Gia (George) Shashviashvili
adamiani fantastiuri mexsierebiTa da oqros guliT
gia da me Tbilisis erT uZveles ubanSi - oqros ubanSi vcxovrobdiT. xSirad viyaviT erTad. Tu iveri naTaZesTan damegobrebas iman Seuwyo xeli, rom Cven erTi saTamaSo ezos, skolis ezos xSiri stumrebi viyaviT, giasTan megobrobas sul sxva sawyisebi hqonda, romlis gaanalizebas swored exla vcdilob.
maSin, bavSvobisas, damegobrebisas amas yuradRebas arc erTi ar vaqcevdiT. an romeli bavSvi aanalizebs eseT rameebs. megobrobisa da siyvarulis grZnoba iseTi ramaa, romelic winaswar gansjasa da dagegmvas ara Tu bavSvebis, didebis mxridanac ar eqvemdebareba. mxolod garkveuli gamocdilebis dagrovebis Semdeg, rodesac am fenomenebis Sedegad, adamians ugrovdeba garkveuli emociuri muxti, da es emociuri muxti samwuxarod uaryofiTia, adamiani iwyebs analizs imisa Tu ra xdeba. ratom aris rom Zalian xSirad, is rac megobrobad an siyvarulad gveCveneba, garkveuli drois Semdeg, aseTi ar aRmoCndeba da Zlier sulier tkivilbs gvayenebs. anda, xSirad, ggonia, rom es megobroba da siyvaruli araa da mere, uceb, TiTqos Tvalebi agexila, anda sul sxva samyaroSi aRmoCndi imis gamo, rom, Turme, megobrob da giyvars da ar ki gcodnia, ar gagiazrebia. oRond es TavisiT ar xdeba. es xdeba raRac iseT viTarebebSi, rodesac Sens am qveynad yofnasa da ar yofnas Sen TiTon ver akontroleb da am dros dainaxav vin yofila Seni megobari.
arian bednieri adamianebi, romelTac amaze arasodes ufiqriaT, radgan maTi cxovreba ise warmarTula, rom maT ar SehxebiaT arc cxovrebiseuli siZneleebi da kataklizmebi, megobrobasa da siyvarulSi calmxrivoba da gansakuTrebiT ki Ralati. yoveli danarCeni kacobriobis warmomadgenelTa xvedri ki iseTia, rom yovel maTgans eseTi ram, Tavs gardaxdenia. aseTi adamianebi, garkveuli upiratesobiT gamoirCevian im cotaoden bednierTagan, radgan maTi goneba iwyebs gacnobierebas imisa Tu ra xdeba amaTu im dros da adamianis sulieri cxovreba emociuri samyarodan inacvlebs moralur, eTikur da socialuri cnobieris samflobeloSi.
es srulebiTac ar niSnavs imas, rom eseTi adamianebi, TavianT erTgul megobrebTan da sayvarel adamianebTan urTierTobaSi nakleb dadebiT emociur siRrmeebs wvdebian, da pirad Tu sazogadoebriv saqmianobaSi fantastiuri zRvrebis miRweva ar SeuzliaT. ar niSnavs arc imas, rom aseT adamianebs SeuZliaT axali megobrebi SeiZinon winaswari dagegmviTa da ganzraxviT. es procesi adamianis SesaZleblobebs ar eqvemdebareba.
amrigad, aseTi mosawyeni da gawelili minologis Semdeg me vubrundebi isev Cemi da gias megobrobis dasawyisis mimaniSnebel faqtebs.
SesaZloa Cveni megobroba gamowveuli iyo imiTac, rom Cvens winaprebs Soris, ufro sworad, Cveni winaprebis cxovrebaSi iyo raRac momentebi, romlebic erTmanets raRac sizustiT imeorebdnen. Cven, ra Tqma unda, bavSvobaSi amaze erTmaneTs Soris arasodes gvilaparakia, magram, me Rrmad var darwmunebuli imaSi, rom adamianebs Soris qvecnobieris doneze, aseTi da saerTod, Zalian didi informaciebis myisieri gacvla-gamocvla xdeba xolme, da mere, TiToeuli pirovnebi SigniT, xdeba am informaciis SeumCnevlad, qvecnobiereidan cnobierSi gadasvla da sakuTar grZnobebSi garkveva momavali megobris anda dauZinebeli mtris mimarT.
amaze, albaT, Zalian, Zalian didi xnis Semdeg vilaparakebT ufro detalurad da gasagebad, da im Tavs am Cveni Txrobis dasasrulisa da axlis dawyebisa, erqmeva - "absurdis fsiqofizika".
Seizleba es moxdes ramdenime Tvis Semdeg. SeiZleba ramdenime Wlis Semdeg. anda, savsebiT Sesazlebelia amis momswreni da uSualo monawileni Cveni SvilTaSvilebi aRmoCndnen.
amas me mxatvruli hiperbolisa da efeqtis moxdenis mizniT ar vlaparakob. me mimaCnia, rom es moTxroba, Tu dokumenturi nawarmoebi, Tu ... "veb gverdi" gamiznuli maqvs imisaTvis, rom Seiqmnas "kompiuteruli oreulebis" Camoyalibebis teqnologia. anu yoveli CvenTagani, kerZod - me, gia, biZaCemi, Cemi nebismieri klaseli, Cemi nebismieri kolega, da a.S. mivaxvedro imas, rom hiperteqstuli teqnologiis da kerZod, "veb gverdis" exlandeli SesaZleblobebi iseTia, rom iZleva saSualebas, masSsi aisaxos yoveli individis fsiqo, emociuri, inteleqtualuri, piraduli da samsaxurebrivi gamocdilebis momcveli Sreebi da eseTi "personaluri veb gverdebi", SemdgomSi, programuli uzrunvelyofis srulyofis Taobaze, gaxdnen safuZveli imisa, rom vilaparakoT yoveli pirovnebis kompiuterul oreulze.
es "kompiuteruli oreulebi" gaagrZeleben arsebobas TviToeuli Cvenganis fizikuri sikvdilis Semdegac, da iarsebeben planetarul, da albaT, momavalSi, mzis sistemis globalur kompiuteruli qselebis kibernetikul samyaroebSi manamde, sanam ar gaxdeba SesaZlebeli, "kompiuterulma oreulebma" kvlav SeiZinon fizikuri sxeulebi da "aRsdgnen mkvdreTiT".
me Rrmad mwams, rom is, rac naTqvamia ioanes apokalipsisSi, realurad iqneba. realurad iqneba mkvdreTiT aRdgoma da axali samyaros Senebas daedeba safuZveli. aseve Rrmad mwams isic, rom es TavisiT ar mova. es mova Cveni Sromis Sedegad, da rom am process, ukve ori aTasi welia warmarTavs ufali RmerTi, ieso qristes SemweobiT da es gagrZeldeba manamde, sanam adamianebis codna fizikuri samvarosa da sulieri samvaros Secnobisa da qmnadobis aspeqtebSi erTmaneTTan SesabamisobaSi ar mova.
ai, es mqonda me mxedvelobasi, rodesac vambobdi rom am saqmes SvilTaSvilebi gaagRZeleben meTqi. es marto rwmena ar aris, me vici, kerZod, detaluradac ki maqvs gaazrebuli, Tu rogor warimarTeba yovelive. da es imis gamo ar aris, rom me raime gansakuTrebuli niWi aRmomaCnda amisa. yoveli Cvengani, romelic detalurad Seiswaclis iseT mecnierebebs, rogoricaa: bologia, fiziologia, bioqimia, qimia, fizika, sistemebis Teoria, evoluciis Teoria, fsiqologia, gamoTvliTi teqnika da a.S. da mere seecdeba yovelive es specialuri mecnierebeli gaaerTianos erT mTlianSi da dasvas kiTxva, Tu saidan gaCnda yvelaferi, exla ra xdeba da saiTken midis yovelive,... garkveuli drois mere, Tu is Tavisi Sinagani bunebiT morwmunea da swams Semoqmedis arseboba, aucilebladukve codniTac miva RmerTis arsebobaze.
xolo is, romelic aTeisti iyo, jer irwmunebs rom RmerTi aris da mere codniTac miva iqamde, rom RmerTi WeSmaritad arsebobs da rom arsebobs ara sadme Sors da iqidan gvadevnebs Tvals da gvemuqreba.
RmerTi yvelaferSia, da yvelafris gareT, yovlis momcvelia. xolo, Cven, raki samyaros zalian mcire nawils warmovadgenT fizikurad, amitom RmerTis "fizikuri arsis" nawilic mcired Rvivis, magram, informaciuli da sulieri TvalsazrisiT, yovel cocxal arsebas Seuzlia mTeli samyaro moicvas, anu, sulierebis TvalsazrisiT, RvTiuris sruli masStabiT miRweva Segvizlia. ai, amas RaRadebs yoveli religiis Sinaarsobrivi paradigma.
samwuxarod, marTlmadidebluri eklesiis wiaRSi SemorCa mTeli sisruliT es ZiriTadi idea. idea imisa, rom adamianSi aris fuzikuri da sulieri da rom orive RvTiuria. da rom fizikuri RvTiuri imdenad mcirea, rom ikrgeba da rCeba xSirad fizikuri cxoveluri. sulieri RvTiuri ki SeZenadia da adamianma unda iSromos am sulieri RvTiuris maqsimalurad sesavsebad Tavis fizikur sxeulSi tyveobisas.
amiT me imis Tqma minda mxolod, rom megobroba da siyvaruli, Tu is namdvilia, ar kvdeba, igi grZeldeba da xSirad iseT fantastikur fericvalebebs ganicdis da iseTi moulodnelobebiT Semotrialdeba xolme, rom mas adamiani ver gamoigonebs. es mxolod RvTis gangebiTaa da amas isini imsaxureben, romlebmac SesZles SeinarCunon "fizikuri RvTiuri" cxovelur fizikuris sapirispirod da "sulieri RvTiuris" ganviTarebas miaRwies moralur eTikuri principebis dacviTa da inteleqtualuri ganviTarebiT.
gias babua mamas mxridan - giorgi zurabis Ze SaSviaSvili, daibada 1887 wels kaxeTis sofel iyalToSi. mTeli Tavisi xangrZlivi cxovreba iyalToSi gaatara da gardaicvala 1981 wels 94 wlis asakSi.
kaxeTi, da gansakuTrebiT ki misi arc Tu ise Soreuli warsulis (qarTuli istoriuli da preistoriuli periodis xangrzliobis TvalsazrisiT mimaCnia, rom cxra-aTi saukune arc Tu ise didi droa) cnobili kulturul-samecniero-religiuri centri iyalTo, imdenad jer kidev gamoumzeurebulia, rom masze, ukve exla SeiZleba aTeulobiT tomi ezoteruli xasiaTis koncefciebi Seiqmnas. gansakuTrebiT ki im uZvelesi kaxuri soflis mimarT, romelic eseTi toponimiT - "iyalTo" - aris Semkuli.
jer aravis SeuRwevia kaxeTis saidumloebiT mocul preistoriul warsulSi. magram, ra istoriuli monacemebic gvaqvs, isic sakmarisia mravali legendisa Tu miTis gadasamowmeblad da axalTa warmosaSobad.
da ai, aseT kuTxeSi, iyo cnobili Tamada, Zalian bevris meTyvelia. giorgi zurabis Ze SaSviaSvili cnobili Tamada iyo.
Tamadobis, rogorc socialuri institutis istoriuli roli qarTuli xalxuri mWermetyvelebis da saerTod folkloris, rogorc fenomenis funqcionirebis meqanizmebSi, sakmao siRrmiT da seriozulobiT araa Seswavlili.
mevenaxeobisa da Rvinis warmoebis uZvelesi teqnologiuri saidumloebebis mqone saqarTvelos es kuTxe, aranaklebi simdidriT unda gamoirCeodes am saidumloebiT moculi sasmelis gamoyenebis mxriTac mkurnalobisa Tu sxva fsiqo-socialuri daniSnulebis saqmeebSic.
Rvino fsiqotropuli zemoqmedebis unaris mqone rTuli Semadgenlobis mqone wylovani matricis mqone sistemas miekuTvneba. garkveuli siblantiT, aromatiTa da gemoTi xasiaTdeba. ynosviTi da gemovnebiTi analizatorebis gamorCeuli roli sakmaod kargad aris dadgenili mexsierebis meqanizmebSi. cnobilia, rom aziaSi, gansakuTrebiT ki iaponiasa da CineTSi, raime, gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovanis damaxsovrebis gansamtkiceblad, mimarTavdnen sxvadasxva sunis mqone nivTierebebsac da rodesac saWiro iyo raimes maqsimaluri sizustiT gaxseneba da isev gadmocema werilobiTi an zepiri gziT, am sunis mqone nivTierebaTa gajerebul airovan garemoSi amyofebdnen pirovnebas, romelsac is damaxsovrebuli raRac unda aRedgina mexsierebaSi da gadmoeca.
Tu es teqnologia marto Cinelebisa da iaponelTaTvis ar iyo mxolod cnobili, Cven unda vivaraudoT, rom nadimebis dros, romelic imisaTvis ki ar imarTeboda mxolod, rom adamianTa garkveul jgufs SimSilis grZnoba daekmayofilebina, aramed, gaexsenebinaT seriozuli, socialur istoriuli da individualuri gamocdilebiT dagrovili faqtebi da es sufris msvlelobisas ganxorcielebuliyo, aromarul sasmevebisa da sxvadasxva speciebiT Sezavebuli sxvadasxva gemovnebis kerJebs garkveuli TanmimdevrobiT morTmeuls, garkveuli ritualur informaciuli funqciac unda SeesrulebinaT.
mTavari qurumi, mTavari warmmarTveli aseTi rTuli procesebisa, Tavad unda yofiliyo gamorCeuli mexsierebisa da analizis unariT dajildoebuli, rom es ritualuri Tavyriloba gamoeyenebina Tavisi pirdapiri daniSnulebiT.
anu, damswreebi "aeZulebina", yovelgvari iZulebis gareSe, gaexsenebinaT saWiro faqtebi warsulidan, emsjelaT masze garkveuli drois manZilze, da semdeg SeTanxmebuli, saerTo azri isev daemaxsovrebina mocemuli sazogadoebisaTvis samomavlod, momavalSi gasaxseneblad, isev gasaanalizeblad da im konkretul situaciaSi gamosayeneblad da a.S.
ai, ra funqciebi unda Seesrulebina im pirovnebas, romelic Tamadad iwodeboda da romelic, albaT, iyo imavdroulad, garkveuli religiuri kultis msaxuri, socialurad aqtiuri pirovneba da, albaT, xSir SemTxvevaSi, im koleqtivis lideri.
swored amis dadasturebaa giorgi zurabis Ze SaSviaSvilis biografiac.
35 wlis iyo giorgi, rodesac Telavis mazris iyalTosa da mimdebare soflebis miliciis ganyofilebis ufrosi gaxda. 1922-1929 wlebSi gansakuTrebiT mZime kriminaluri mdgomareoba iyo saqarTveloSi gadatanili istoriuli kataklizmebis Sedegad. SimSiloba daukiduresi siduxWire bevrs ubiZgebda yaCaRobisa da ZarCvisa da mkvlelobebisaken.
situaciis gamosworebis Semdeg, giorgi SaSviaSvili pirveli kolmeurneobis Tavmjdomare gaxda iyalToSi da 23 wlis ganmavlobaSi edga kolmeurneobas saTaveSi. es 1929-1952 wlebSi iyo. amis Semdeg ki giorgi 29 weli, pensiaze myofi, sakuTar kar-midamoSi muSaobda. bunebiT saukeTesi xasiaTis iyo da misgan vinmes xmamaRali sityva an uxeSi naTqvami gaegonos, aravis axsovs. yvelaze didi aRSfoTebisas, erTaderTi sityva: -es rjulZaRli Tu dascdeboda Turme.
meuRle - sofio SioSvili Zalian adre gardaecvala da eqvsi Svilis movlam da aRzrdam mis mxrebze gadaiara.
am eqvsi bavsvidan yvelaze ufrosi, Cemi megobari gias mama iyo. igi 1914 wels daibada, pirveli msoflio omis dawyebis wels, maSin, dodesac, giorgi SaSviaSvilis Zmis daRupvis cnoba movida frontidan.
giorgi SaSviaSvilis ufrosi vaJi mamis kvalobaze wavida da iyalTos Svidwledis damTavrebis Semdeg swavla ganagrZo spec kursebze da miliciaSi daiwyo muSaoba.
Semdeg cxenosan miliciaSi muSaobda da paralelurad swavlobda da TbilisSi, 17 wlisam daamTavra saSualo skola.
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