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Appliances

Objective:  The objective of the assignment is to create the most energy efficient and economical house over a period of 10 years, which is the life expectancy of the models.  We are given a few specific appliances already, but in our quest to be efficient, we will look for even more efficient models for the house.

 

Appliances that we are given:

Appliances

Capacity Type Brand Price Power Consumption Life Cost
Refrigerator 18.8-18.9 cu ft Top mount Kitchen Aid $750 442 kWh/yr $1103.60
Dishwasher 24 inch Built in GE $500 387 kWh/yr  $809.60
Water Heater 50 gallon Electric Kenmore $250 4879 kWh/yr $4153.20
Clothes Washer 3.1 cu ft Front load GE $730 260 kWh/yr $938.00

Calculations of the Life Cycle Analysis for each model can be found by clicking on the hyperlinks above.

I found the following appliances that are more energy-efficient than the ones above:

Appliances

Capacity Type Brand Price Power Consumption Life Cost
Refrigerator 18.8 Top mount Kenmore $849.88 387 kWh/yr $1159.48
Refrigerator 18.8 Top mount Maytag $549.00 413 kWh/yr $879.40**
Dishwasher 24 inch Built in Asko $749.00 278 kWh/yr $971.40
Dishwasher 24 inch Built in Frigidaire $259.00 374 kWh/yr $558.20**
Water Heater 50 gallon Electric Kenmore $199.99 4622 kWh/yr $3897.59**
Water Heater 55 gallon Electric Kenmore $309.99 4721 kWh/yr $4086.79
Clothes Washer 3.5 cu ft Front load Frigidaire $629.00 215 kWh/yr $801.00**
Clothes washer 3.7 cu ft Front load LG $999.99 253 kWh/yr $1202.39

Click on the hyperlink above to arrive at the link for each product.

The calculation for the life cycle analysis and the basic features for each model can be found here.

** denotes the least expensive option.

My task from this point is to choose the best model for each type of appliances, and I chose the cheaper (in terms of life cost) of the two for each type.  I did so because although some electrical appliances are more energy-efficient than the others, the difference in the starting price is too steep to justify the purchase.  Thus, I made a compromise: I chose appliances that are more energy efficient than the ones we started with, and they're cheaper in the long run.

The following questions are addressed:

  1. How much additional money (if any) you need to invest to make your appliances more energy efficient?

There is no additional money necessary because the new equipment will be cheaper than the old ones.

  1. What will the total energy savings (kWh) per year if you replace the appliances with the energy efficient appliances?

(442 – 413) + (387 – 374) + (4879 – 4622) + (260-215) = 344 kWh 

  1. How much money will you save per year if you replace the appliances with the energy efficient appliances?

Electricity bill alone, we would save $27.52.  (344 x 0.08 = $27.52)

  1. What will be the overall (all appliances together) pay back period?

There is no payback period because the appliances are cheaper already than the original models.  We save from the start!

  1. How much money will you save over a period of 10 years?

1103.60 + 809.60 + 4153.20 + 938.00 = $7003.80 ß Lifetime cost of original equipment.

879.40 + 558.20 + 3897.59 + 801 = $6136.19 ß Lifetime cost of mew equipment.

7003.80 – 6136.19 = $867.61 ß total savings over the period of 10 years.

Emission Reduction and Cost Savings Results: (according to http://www.cleanerandgreener.org/resources/emission_reductions.htm)

Your Estimated Annual Cost Savings:  $ 33
(Calculated using fossil fuel-based electric generation and natural gas emission factors and average electricity and fuel rates by customer type for the selected state)

Your Energy Efficiency Efforts Will Also Result
in the Following Pollution Reductions:
Type of Pollution Amount of Reduction per Year
Greenhouse Gases (CO2) 696 Pounds
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) 0 Pounds
Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) 2 Pounds
Carbon Monoxide (CO) 0 Pounds
Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) 5 Pounds
Particulates (PM10) 0 Pounds
Toxic Metals Pollution Amount of Reduction per Year
Mercury (Hg) 13 Milligrams

Conclusion:

With a bit of research and time, one can really cut down on not only the energy consumption of the appliances, but also the price of the appliances themselves; it's a win win situation.  867.61 dollars are a significant sum.  The environmental benefit, which is the focus of this class, is enormous.  By switching to these appliances, we prevent 6960 lbs of CO2 being emitted into the atmosphere.

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