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FROM THE LEGAL PAD
 
"But I Don't Need 17 Magazine Subscriptions!"*
 
     There is a knock at the door and you open it to find a neatly dressed young/middle-aged/old man or woman who informs you that a certain company wishes to give you "absolutely free of charge" a full year's subscription to "x" number of magazines.  Sounds great, doesn't it?  The purpose of this fantastic offer is for "promotion" and because you are such a "fantastic" person.  The sales person tells you that all that is asked of you is that you pay the cost of postage on the sending of the 8 or 12 or 15 or more subscriptions.  To most people this certainly sounds fair enough and even though it is unlikely that a person would have time to read all of those magazines, the cost is so low that it really doesn't matter.  Maybe a neighbor or friend would like to look at them.  You inquire as to what postage will run and are told that it will only be .58 or .79 or $1.10 per day, and you can even pay the amount by the month or quarter.  Sounds good--I usually spend more than this on soft drinks at work each day.
 
     It is not until later, after having hung up the telephone with the idea of having gotten a "great" deal that it suddenly occurs to you that this small token sum of .79 per day means that you have obligated yourself to pay $288.35 for magazine subscriptions that, had a straight forward sale been offered, you would never have subscribed to.An offer was made to me which I accepted, and this constitutes a valid contract.
 
     The foregoing is an example of a transaction which would come under the Home Solicitation Sales Act as found in Chapter 1 of Title 10 of the Official Code of Georgia.  Under that chapter, a "home solicitation sale" is a credit sale made to a consumer in which the purchase price is payable in installments and the sale was solicited in person by the seller or his representative at a place other than the home of the seller, and a contract is signed at the time of the solicitation.
 
     What to do?  Is the buyer obligated by the contract? The Home Solicitation Sales Act provides in Section 10-1-6 of the Official Code of Georgia that the buyer has a right to cancel any home solicitation sale until 12:00 midnight of the third business day after the day on which the buyer signs the agreement.  Notice must be given to the company of the seller at the place of business listed in the agreement by certified mail, return receipt requested, which must be postmarked no later than midnight on the third day following the signing of the agreement.  If this is done, then the seller must refund within ten days any deposits or down payments.However, the seller does have the right to charge the buyer an amount equal to the lesser of 5% of the gross sales price of the merchandise purchased or $25.00.  The seller may also demand that the sales agreement be returned, but the buyer has no further liability for having cancelled the contract.
 
 
     If the buyer has received the merchandise, he must return it in the same condition as it was received.  The seller must pick it up where sold and the seller shall receive from the buyer at the time of pickup, the actual cost of pickup or $5.00, whichever is less.
 
Unsolicited Merchandise
 
     You go the mailbox and pull out a package from a charitable organization which contains Christmas cards, return address labels with your name and address, a flag, religious matter or patriotic matter along with an urgent note asking that you make a "donation" to the organization.
 
     Georgia law provides that it is illegal to send an item through the mail to you offering to sell that item where it was not actually ordered by the receiver.  The receipt of any such merchandise is to be considered an "unconditional gift" by the receiver who can use or dispose of the merchandise however he sees fit, unless the merchandise was delivered as a result of a bona fide mistake.
 
     If the sender continues to send bills or requests for payment for the merchandise, he is subject to an action brought by the receiver to stop him.  Such an action, if filed, also allows him to be awarded reasonable attorney's fees and court costs.  (copyright, 1987, Homer M. Scarborough, Jr.)

  *    The opinions expressed in From the Legal Pad are based on the laws of Georgia in force at the time of the Copyright notice, and are not intended in any way to replace the neccessity and need of conferring with a private attorney as to the laws existing in your State and jurisdication.  Further, each situation is unique and the opinions herein are are general.


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