The 20th
Century was anything but concerned with the spiritual; negativity, banality,
materialism
and narrow rationalisation dominated this period, entrapping people in a man-made
prison .
The beginning
of the Twenty-first Century invites the inversion of this trend, drawing on
the
countercultural shadow side of the last century and an alternative current bridging
millennia.
Such
a change is not without its dangers in order to be authentic it must be rooted
in a new
ethos with an open but sharper rationality and a broader philosophy, else we
fall foul to other delusions; irrationalism, superstition, wishfulfillment fantasy
and New Ageism.
Actions are required to catalyse this change. You are invited to join us (and others) in this task.
The reason
for this shift is obvious, we have reached the nadir of our collective alienation,
an alienation from the aspects of experience that can only be captured by the
concept of spirit.
Spirit of course need not necessarily imply 'supernatural' as some radical materialists
might
justifiably fear. There is only one nature and we are in it, what it consists
of is still a mystery.
The
notion of Spirit or 'the spiritual' might be best described as an open human
category,
a mysterious term attempting to capture our consciousness of an inexpressible
reality.
In clearer terms, it is our point of contact with absolute reality, or the roots
of our existence.
A reality not directly expressible through ordinary human categories, or within
the context
of artificial logic. The 'everyday reality' we know is merely a 'representation',
constructed from
our filtering of sense data through arbitrary mental categories, our neural
and linguistic
scanning patterns, that have been selected by evolution merely for our survival
within a
limited range of experience (capitalising on the islands of 'order' within overall
'chaos').
Reality is beyond the reach of conventional rationality and reductionist philosophies.
A metaphysical
view best understandable within the traditional dichotomy between
'appearance' and 'reality', though this in itself is another rationalisation
of course.
A view that frees us from narrow reason without undermining it -
retaining it as a useful mapping tool, with the ability to reveal partial truths
and thus empower us in the world - while accepting tha there no rationally
accessible Absolute Truth. Believing otherwise falsifies reality.
The nearest we can get to absolute reality is thus the mysterious, non-rational,
direct experience which we label as 'the spiritual' and objectify as spirit.
An awareness of 'the spiritual'
is an awareness of the true nature of the world.
Lost?
For the poets rather than philosophers, the 'spiritual experience' is the epiphany
and the direct experience of the fullness
of reality, the inexpressible situation that must
be expressed at all costs. Beyond this it is the Aesthetic - the intutuitive
awareness of
an underlying order, or rather an underlying chaos, or rather of both as one!
Spirit is the foundation of every aesthetic experience that cannot be reduced away.
The ultimate sense of reality
is the awareness of the absurdity of what is called 'reality'
and the humour of the actual reality it seeks to bury in its man-made dungeon.
For the
more 'worldly', spirit is our innermost reality, instinctual, unfiltered by
thought.
It is not part of the the conceptual 'consensual reality' shaped by lazy, passive
minds,
by conventional thought and cultural preconception, but the source and motivation
of our
existence, that which we occasionally glimpse deep in ourselves as something
of great value.
Whether we regard this as 'viceral', 'biological' , 'paraphysical', or 'mystical'
is irrelevent to
its reality and power. We can conceptualise it afterwards according to our tastes.
This 'inner reality' can also be experienced as an 'external
reality' in moments of exceptional
clarity and euphoria. An experience confirming the false duality of inner-outer.
At its
deepest and most intense, 'the spiritual' is the personal psychedelic experience
- the
stripping away of consensus reality - and the encounter with the roots of our
consciousness,
or the mystical vision of a world transformed in ecstatic states of consciousness.
This can be a profound and disturbing experience.
It can
also be found more subtly in the close examination of the mundane.
This
understanding of 'the spiritual' is not the familiar one of transcendental spirituality,
it is
not an escape from everyday reality into something 'higher' or 'truer', nor
is it born from a
dissatisfaction with ordinary existence and a search for something 'greater'.
While all such
moves are understandable under the conditions of contemporary life, they are
never the less
disempowering illusions. The kind of 'spirituality' at issue here entails a
greater engagement
with reality, and rather than a 'lifting of the veil of nature', to enter a
'supernatural realm', is
actually a passing through the conceptual 'veils' of the human mind into immanent,
concrete
reality, 'veils' that isolate us from direct
contact with nature at the same time as they mediate it
to us as 'representation'. It nothing more than the living of life to the fullest
extent possible.
Likewise it is not the 'pseudo-spirituality' of most religions (and some secular
ideologies)
that neurotically denounce the 'profane earthly world', and in its place affirm
some
coming 'heavenly' ideal, to which all pleasure is deferred. It is a 'spirituality'
of the real world,
in which satisfaction is sought in the here and now not postponed to some future
state (or
restrained by what is past). In short it is a mode of real liberation not of
phoney escapism.
Most
importantly, at it's core this awareness is not some idle curiosity about 'absolute
reality' or ideological need for 'Truth', nor is it merely the product of the
negative situation
of our alienation from reality through its cultural falsification (though that
is part of it!), it is
primarily a manifestation of our positive desire for freedom. Only through our
connection
with reality can we be genuinely free and fully alive. Increasing logicism,
rationalisation and
negative 'materialism' only serve to imprison us further, while of some genuine
value, they
need to be reined in if freedom and spirituality is to to be allowed to reign
on .
No ideology
should be associated with this notion of spirit, nor any particular fixed ideas
(not even 'traditional spiritual' ones such a peace, love, good,
evil etc), this would be another conceptual falsification of reality. The
authentic experience is always an open ended,
ongoing one of exploration and
discovery, not a comforting support. One that seeks to go
beyond traditional
notions, particularly dualistic ones, seeking their source, not to affirm them.
The
ultimate expression of spirit is the affirmation, as a supreme value, of the
preservation
and enhancement of Zoë ('embodied life' or nature) both
ecologically and individually
(a viewpoint completely agnostic on any other
unexperienced forms of existence).
Mythology
Any 'spiritual
reality' as described would be a largely subjective and personal experience,
but to become a cultural and social reality would need to be communicable and
acquire a
shared, intersubjective existence. This has long been the province of poets
and visionaries.
Art and metaphor are the only known ways yet found to express such subjective
material in
a communicable way. When the subjective matter being communicated is concerned
with
spirit the metaphors are usually referred to as myths. No judgement of the truth
or untruth of
the material expressed here should be implied by the term 'myth', it is deployed
in this context
in its original meaning of 'an imaginative narrative', rather than modern sense
of fiction. In a
sense all of our human knowledge is myth, none of which is strictly true, such
myths of course
differ intheir closeness of approximation to reality. All such myths must correspond
to experience
to some extent, to be something more than fantasy, even if none are strictly
true (in the classical 'pictorial' sense), but the situation is a paradoxical
one. The more specific, detailed and logically consistent the myth, the more
'realistic' it is held to be (a scientific theory or a rigorous
description), but the more incomplete and prone to contradiction it is (as wave
vs.
particle theories demonstrate even in an exact a science as physics). While
the more general,
universal and totalising the myth (or even the more specifically non-rational),
the more
metaphorical and paradoxical it needs to be, but the closer to absolute reality
it will be.
This is the realm of mythological discourse. A realm of metaphorical side speak.
Mythology is not necessarily
ancient. Mythographers create myths all the time, in many ways
the best myths
are probably those freshly created, drawing on modern images in a contemporary
context. However the virtue of ancient myth is that of time testedness and
insight. Ancient myth
has its ultimate origins in the shamanic 'explorations'
of primitive man. A time when the bonds of
civilisation were far weaker, and
psychedelic tools had less negative enculturation to work
against. The
insights obtained at this time and encoded in primeval myth were passed on
through generations, those that proved to hold the most valuable insights
surviving
longest. Further exploration no doubt evolved these original
myths, and over time
positive enculturation provided a richer language of
metaphor to couch them in.
Early depth psychology believed that
ancient myth held many clues to the basic nature of
human psychology and
consciousness, some went further, Jung believed that such myths
reflected
metaphors so significant that they had become rooted in our 'collective memory'
(he may have even believed that they represented fixed structures within the
minds of our
species, in a sense metaphorical categories). But we needn't
take our speculation so far to
realise the importance of myth in the
exploration of human psychology and culture. Some even
regard ancient myth as
an insight into the wider cosmos beyond the 'confines' of consciousness.
Problems with ancient
mythology do limit its value however. The most common being cultural
dilution
and recuperation. In the former a once insightful myth may become little more
than a
fairy tale over a long period of time, as it is constantly retold and
modified, if its trivial features
become more attractive than its profounder
features. Evolution isn't always progressive. In the
latter, as myths become
cultural 'explanations' they are prone to modification by political power
interests. Thus aristocratic Olympian gods of conquerors supersede the
popular, often chthonic,
deities of the conquered, and kings become
'incarnations' of deities. Any cultures mythology
tends to become a mirror
of (and justification for) its own socio-political structures. This does
not
necessarily mean the rulers, or their theologists, sit down and rewrite or
invent myths (though
sometimes they have), it more often means that an
evolving mythology reflects the norms and
cultural assumptions of those
involved in developing those myths. Any study of mythology
intending to
isolate its insightful elements needs to carefully filter out these
falsifications. One
way of doing this is to focus on the ancient mythology of
popular, grassroots paganism, harder
to discover than recorded classical
religion, and the beliefs of the contemporary survivals of
'primitive' tribal
societies, and to assess myth in the light of our own modern knowledge (such
as empirical psychology and comparative anthropology) in cross-discipline
studies.
An area
of mythology of particular interest in the Dionysian Underground is the lore
of
Dionysos,
which is an ideal area of study. As is that of Shiva
and the Nagas, the Horned God,
the Great Goddess, the Androgene, The Nagual and the liberatory cults 'Voodoo'.
All of which have similar roots in a Dionysiac spirituality of the most ancient
world culture.
But perhaps
the most interesting mythology consists of a fusion of the ancient and the modern,
with the myths constantly evolving within the context of contemporary situations
and explorations.
Religion
The danger
of mythological discourse is that it can lead to Religion, with which it has
been
most closely associated. Religion at its best can be an attempt to unify a culture,
or subculture,
by creating a collective myth which can contextualise the 'spiritual experiences'
of its members.
It can also have a personal importance in providing a familiar framework for
the interpretation of
individual experience. However it is a regrettable fact that Religion at the
very least simplifies and
rigidifies such 'spirituality' (or even 'pseudo-spirituality') into a restrictive
dogma, and worse often
falsifies it into a 'fairy tale', that at best provides comfort and escapism
and at worst becomes a
mechanism of social control. When a priesthood becomes involved matters are
worse still, as
biased human mediation separates us even more from reality. While Religion may
have a minor
role to play for some individuals, the benefits of collective organised religion
are far outweighed
by its dangers. All libertarians thus need to be on constant guard against this
form of falsification
of reality. Both in its traditional 'priestly' formats and its modern New Age
format. Perhaps an
important thing to remember regarding this is even if we believe 'nothing is
true' it doesn't mean
that something can't be false! All the benefits of Religion can be replicated
by an open 'spiritual
culture', Religion is simply an anachronism in the modern world. Perhaps the
only exception to
this rule (for rules always must have exceptions) might be Religions that are
closest to this ideal
of an open 'spiritual culture', Taoism springs naturally to mind, but even here
it is easy to find
corrupted Taoism. The best policy might be to create our own culture! But then
the Tao that
can be spoken is never the true Tao (and yes even that is a lie!)
Magick
A more
productive aspect of any 'spiritual culture' is the use of Magick. If pagan
mysticism
is the theoretical exploitation of spirit, Magick is its technological exploitation.
Just as Science
is the means to a produce technology that exploits the ordered aspects of reality,
Magick might
be seen as an Occult Science that produces techniques that exploit patterns
of the pre-rational.
Magick,
like Religion, can be dogmatic and superstitious of course, but its most
effective
manifestations have always been more open and pragmatic. It can
also be based on false
conceptions when it ceases to be experimental. But
good Magick like any science is always
experimental. Today whole schools of
so-called 'Chaos Magick' have been developed that
put the science back into
the Occult in this way. Magick is also prone to moralism and politics,
a
good example of which being the false dichotomy of Black and White Magick, where
the
former is sometimes identified as evil and the later good. Though
surprisingly afflicting
someone with a pathological obsession that seriously
disrupts their brain chemistry
(a love spell) is considered White Magick
under this analysis, and defending ones friends
with a demonic 'hallucination' is considered Black Magick! Clearly this dichotomy
is
insane. Of course the true origin of the dichotomy is that White Magick was
that Magick
sanctioned by pagan establishments, under the control of specialist
priests, while Black
Magick was illicit and unregulated. Thus the paranoiac
concepts of 'witchcraft' and the
'evil eye' as magick outside of legitimate
or 'safe' limits. In reality there is only one
Magick and like any
technology it can be utilised with a variety of intentions.
As for
what Magick is, that remains a mystery in a scientific age. But perhaps it can
best be
understood of as exploiting patterns of a synchronistic order in the world,
in the same way
that science and technology exploit law-like patterns in the
world. The observance and
utilisation of synchronicity being the most basic
form of Magick experiencable by everyone.
Most of
all our task is to reenchant the World and make it magical again.