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WIINDMILL PRESS (Canadian publisher of media literacy books and resources)
Welcome to the History of Communication Center! Most of the information you'll find here is taken from Bill Jawitz's excellent media literacy textbook Understanding Mass Media (National Textbook Company, 1996).
Clearly, we live in an era of human history where huge changes take place from one generation to the next. We take granted the fact that hwe use technologies our grandparents didn't have, and that our children will use technologies that don't yet exist. Yet the pace of change was not always this fast. It was often hundreds of years and many generations between technological advancements. The following timeline presents some of the highlights in the development of communications technologies:
4000 B.C.: Pictographic Writing (Hieroglypics)
1500 B.C.:Alphabetic writing
1450 A.D.:Printing Press
1835: Photography
1844: Telegraph
1876: Telephone, phonograph
1894: Wireless telegraph
1895: Silent Movies
1922: Radio broadcasts
1927: Sound movies
1930: Magnetic recording tape, full colour printing
1935: Colour movies
1939: Pocket paper back books
1940: Black and White TV broadcasts
1945: Modern computers
1947: LP (long-playing) Records
1954: Transistor radios
1960: Colour TV broadcasts, photocopiers
1962: Satellite communications, cassette tapes
1965: Local Cable TV
1972: VCRs
1973: Fax (Facsimile)Machines
1977: Apple II Home Computers
1978: Laser disks
1979: Personal stereos (Walkman)
1980: Home laser printers
1983: CDs (Compact Discs), fiber optics, camcorders, cell phones
1988: Digital audiotapes
1990: High definition TV, digital photography
1991: CD-ROM
1993: Videophones, digital radio, Mini-discs
1994: Internet access
1998: MP-3 Technology (Compressed sound files)