The city of Surazh was located roughly 40 km northeast of the city of Vitebsk. A Vitebsk Gubernia map shows the geographical boundaries of each uezd, the city of Vitebsk, and if you look carefully, the location of Surazh as well (a hollow dot with lettering Cyp...).
Because nationality/religion is indicated for each voter on the lists, Jews are explicitly identified as such. Other nationalities on the lists are: Russian Orthodox, Belarussian Catholic, Lutheran, Old Believers, Poles, and Germans. I extracted only the Jewish voters. Jews accounted for 109 of 268 voters (41%) in the Surazh lists. It may appear odd that Jews are a significant portion of registered voters on these lists at a time when they lived under repressive and discriminatory laws. However, these lists contain only those categories of voters where Jews are likely to be found. There are additional 3rd Duma voter lists containing landowners, nobility, clergy, pensioners, etc. which have few or no Jews. The votes of these latter voters generally counted far more in a complex, weighted voting scheme. Therefore the influence of the Jewish vote was not as great as these lists make it seem.
I sorted the table below by surname, then by congress (1 or 2), then by voter number within the congress.
There are several pairs of voters from the same congress who meet this criteria:
Review the full list carefully because names may be spelled differently than you are used to seeing them. They are transliterated from Russian, and have not been Americanized nor converted to their Hebrew equivalents. Frequently, the same surname or first name appears with minor variations in vowels or consonants. It will be tempting to think that this is a mistake that I made, but I transliterated the lists exactly as I saw them. The more likely explanations are that the names were originally obtained from a source that provided them verbally, the typesetter may have made some mistakes, and/or the typesetter ran out of a particular letter, and used a similar looking letter as a replacement. The list has duplicate names. This is usually because the same voter qualified in more than one qualification category, but it could also be because two or more Jews have the same name.
Please send comments to Michael Steinore
Congress-Voter # | Surname | First name(s) | Patronymic | Place of residence |
C2-1 | Abezgauz | Abram Shlioma | Yankelevich | Surazh |
C1-805 | Akselrod | Berka | Zalmanovich | Surazh |
C1-806 | Akselrod | Khaim-Vulf | Zalmanovich | Surazh |
C2-10 | Akselrod | Shmuilo | Mordukhovich | Surazh |
C2-3 | Akselrod | Leiba | Mordukhovich | Surazh |
C2-4 | Akselrod | Shmerka | Itskovich | Surazh |
C2-5 | Akselrod | Shmuilo | Mordukhovich | Surazh |
C2-6 | Akselrod | Tsalka | Abelevich | Surazh |
C2-7 | Akselrod | Leiba | Abelevich | Surazh |
C1-807 | Aronskind | Yerukhim | Leizerovich | Surazh |
C2-9 | Artakhshast | Aron | Naftolevich | Surazh |
C2-2 | Azarkh | Berka | Vulfovich | Surazh |
C2-11 | Baskin | Berka | Zalmanovich | Surazh |
C2-12 | Baskin | Mordukh | Berkovich | Surazh |
C1-808 | Bederov | Izrail | Berkovich | Surazh |
C1-809 | Bederov | Dovid | Berkovich | Surazh |
C2-23 | Berkhovskiy | Leiba | Shmuilovich | Surazh |
C2-24 | Berkhovskiy | Leizer | Shmuilovich | Surazh |
C1-811 | Beshenkovskiy | Abel | Leibovich | Surazh |
C2-20 | Beshenkovskiy | Leiba | Abelevich | Surazh |
C2-18 | Boriskin | Leiba | Itskovich | Surazh |
C2-17 | Borotinskiy | Leiba | Abelevich | Surazh |
C2-15 | Borovskiy | Movsha | Leibovich | Surazh |
C2-16 | Borovskiy | Meyer | Leibovich | Surazh |
C1-810 | Bykhovskiy | Izroil | Meyerovich | Surazh |
C2-22 | Bykhovskiy | Izroil | Meyerovich | Surazh |
C2-180 | Chernyak | Khaim | Abramovich | Surazh |
C2-34 | Genin | Nison | Berkovich | Surazh |
C2-35 | Genin | Zavel | Khaimovich | Surazh |
C2-36 | Genin | Berka | Nisonovich | Surazh |
C2-37 | Genin | Itska | Shliomovich | Surazh |
C2-38 | Genin | Leizer | Berkovich | Surazh |
C2-39 | Genin | Abram | Khaimovich | Surazh |
C2-40 | Genin | Shmerka | Khaimovich | Surazh |
C2-45 | Genkin | Freidis | Mikhelevich | Surazh |
C2-47 | Glikin | Khaim | Ioselevich | Surazh |
C2-41 | Golosker | Khaim | Zalmanovich | Surazh |
C2-46 | Golosker | Khaim | Zalmanovich | Surazh |
C1-812 | Gurevich | Solomon | Berkovich | Surazh |
C1-813 | Gurevich | Abram | Berkovich | Surazh |
C2-48 | Gurevich | Solomon | Bentsianovich | Surazh |
C1-815 | Iofe | Faivish | Abramovich | Surazh |
C1-816 | Iofe | Movsha | Berkovich | Surazh |
C2-56 | Ioffe | Zalman | Mordukhovich | Surazh |
C2-57 | Ioffe | Khaim | Movshevich | Surazh |
C2-58 | Ioffe | Faivish | Abelevich | Surazh |
C2-59 | Ivri | Leizer | Iosifovich | Surazh |
C1-817 | Karpin | Shender | Yeselevich | Surazh |
C2-9 | Katsenelbaum | Shlioma | Izrailevich | Surazh |
C1-818 | Katsenelenbaum | Shlioma | Srolevich | Surazh |
C2-175 | Khelameizer | Aron | Nokhimovich | Surazh |
C2-89 | Korotkin | Shmerka | Girshevich | Surazh |
C1-819 | Kravtsov | Mendel | Tevelevich | Surazh |
C2-101 | Labkovskiy | Shmuila | Nokhimovich | Surazh |
C1-820 | Labkovskoi | Gilim | Abramovich | Surazh |
C2-109 | Lesin | Noson | Tsalkovich | Surazh |
C1-821 | Levin | Berka | Litmanovich | Surazh |
C2-102 | Levin | Litman | Berkovich | Surazh |
C2-103 | Levin | Berka | Litmanovich | Surazh |
C2-104 | Levin | Zalman | Litmanovich | Surazh |
C2-111 | Levin | Berka | Litmanovich | Surazh |
C2-112 | Levin | Khaim | Abramovich | Surazh |
C2-113 | Levinson | [T or G]ozias | Ruvinovich | Surazh |
C2-105 | Levitan | Gerts | Zalmanovich | Surazh |
C2-114 | Levitan | Zalman | Meyerovich | Surazh |
C2-116 | Liberman | Mendel | Leibovich | Surazh |
C1-822 | Libinson | Shaya | Movshevich | Surazh |
C2-106 | Libinson | Shaya | Movshevich | Surazh |
C2-107 | Libinson | Shmerka | Shaevich | Surazh |
C2-115 | Liozno | Mordukh | Berkovich | Surazh |
C2-117 | Lipkind | Aron | Mordukhovich | Surazh |
C2-108 | Lisitsyn | Leiba | Aizikovich | Surazh |
C1-823 | Magaras | Yesel | Vendelevich | Surazh |
C2-120 | Matusov | Zalman | Shliomovich | Surazh |
C2-123 | Mirin | Gerts | Shmerkovich | Surazh |
C2-124 | Mirin | Berka | Nosonoivich | Surazh |
C2-125 | Novorozhkin | Meyer | Peisakhovich | Surazh |
C1-824 | Peizner | Meyer | Khaimovich | Surazh |
C2-131 | Perlshtein | Kopel | Leibovich | Surazh |
C2-139 | Peshekhod | Girsha | Abramovich | Surazh |
C2-140 | Pevzner | Meyer | Khaimovich | Surazh |
C2-132 | Pipkin | Izroil | Khaimovich | Surazh |
C2-137 | Purinson | Mordukh | Abramovich | Surazh |
C2-138 | Purinson | Naftoliy | Shliomovich | Surazh |
C2-133 | Pushkin | Izroil | Freidmanovich | Surazh |
C2-134 | Pushkin | Khaim | Freidmanovich | Surazh |
C2-135 | Pushkin | Meyer | Freidmanovich | Surazh |
C2-136 | Pushkin | Izroil | Berkovich | Surazh |
C2-146 | Raitsin | Abram | Zalmanovich | Surazh |
C1-825 | Raitsyn | Abram | Zalmanovich | Surazh |
C2-141 | Revzin | Afroim | Elyevich | Surazh |
C2-142 | Rivkin | Shaya | Itskevich | Surazh |
C2-143 | Rivkin | Dovid | Itskovich | Surazh |
C2-147 | Rivkin | Itska | Dovidovich | Surazh |
C2-148 | Rutenberg | Shmuila | Zalmanovich | Surazh |
C2-187 | Shegal | Khaim | Mordukhovich | Surazh |
C2-188 | Shmerling | Zalman | Yankelevich | Surazh |
C2-152 | Skorokhod | Abram | Itskovich | Surazh |
C2-150 | Svyatskiy | Gillim-Dovid | Zalmanovich | Surazh |
C1-826 | Tuv | Zalman | Yerukhimovich | Surazh |
C2-169 | Tuv | Dovid | Yerukhimovich | Surazh |
C2-170 | Tuv | Berka-Leiba | Davidovich | Surazh |
C2-172 | Tuv | Leiba | Davidovich | Surazh |
C2-209 | Yakhnin | Evel | Zalmanovich | Surazh |
C2-52 | Yevreison | Meyer | Khaimovich | Surazh |
C1-828 | Yudelevich | Yankel | Yudovich | Surazh |
C2-53 | Zaborov | Zalman | Berkovich | Surazh |
C2-54 | Zimanenok | Itska | Yankelevich | Surazh |
C2-55 | Zlatkin | Iosel | Leibovich | Surazh |