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Joni Mitchell, CC (born Roberta Joan Anderson; November 7, 1943) is a Canadian musician, singer songwriter, and painter. Joni began singing in small nightclubs in Saskatchewan and Western Canada and then busking on the streets and beat joints of Toronto. In 1965 she moved to the United States and, touring constantly, began to be recognized when her original songs were covered by notable folk singers, allowing her to sign with Reprise Records and record her own debut album in 1968. Settling in Southern California, Joni and her popular songs like Big Yellow Taxi and Woodstock helped define an era and a generation. Her more starkly personal 1971 recording Blue has been called one of the best albums ever made. Musically restless, Joni switched labels and began moving toward jazz rhythms by way of lush pop textures on 1974's Court and Spark, her best-selling LP, featuring her radio hits Help Me and Free Man in Paris.
Joni's wide-ranging vocals and her distinctive open-tuned guitar and piano compositions grew more harmonically and rhythmically complex as she explored jazz, melding it with her influences in rock n roll, R&B, classical music and non-western beats. Her experimental run of jazz-inspired albums, including 1975's The Hissing of Summer Lawns and 1976's Hejira, confused many and hurt sales at the time, but they are acclaimed today. In her later work, Joni turned again toward pop, embraced electronic music, and engaged in political protest. Joni was also the sole record producer credited on most of her albums, including all her work in the 1970s. With roots in visual art, she designed her own album artwork throughout her career. A blunt critic of the music industry, Mitchell quit touring and released her 17th, and reportedly last, album of original songs in 2007. She describes herself as a painter derailed by circumstance. |
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While some of Joni's most popular songs were written on piano, almost every song she composed on the guitar uses an open, or non-standard, tuning; she has written songs in some 50 tunings, playing what she has called Joni's weird chords. The use of alternative tunings allows guitarists to produce accompaniment with more varied and wide-ranging textures. Her right-hand picking/strumming technique has evolved over the years from an initially intricate picking style, typified by the guitar songs on her first album, to a looser and more rhythmic style, sometimes incorporating percussive slaps. Joni has deeply influenced fellow musicians in a diverse range of genres, and her work is highly respected by critics. Allmusic said, When the dust settles, Joni Mitchell may stand as the most important and influential female recording artist of the late 20th century, and Rolling Stone called her one of the greatest songwriters ever. Joni's lyrics have been noted for their developed poetics, addressing social and environmental ideals alongside individual feelings of romantic longing, confusion, disillusion and joy. |
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Regarding her as a national treasure, joni's home country Canada has bestowed a number of honours on her. She was inducted into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame in 1981 and received a star on Canada's Walk of Fame in 2000. In 2002 she became only the third popular Canadian singer/songwriter (Gordon Lightfoot and Leonard Cohen being the other two), to be appointed a Companion of the Order of Canada, CC, Canada's highest civilian honour. She received an honorary doctorate in music from McGill University in 2004. In January 2007 she was inducted into the Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame. In June 2007 Canada Post featured Joni on a postage stamp. Joni has received eight Grammy Awards during her career, with the first coming in 1969 and the most recent in 2008. She received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2002, with the citation describing her as one of the most important female recording artists of the rock era and a powerful influence on all artists who embrace diversity, imagination and integrity.
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Favorite Lyric from Big Yellow Taxi:
They paved paradise |
Wanderin' Spirit
February, 2013
"Joni Mitchell, With Love"
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Flat Out 1970-1980 |
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