HEALING OF THE
PARALYTIC
Mark 2:1-12
The clock in the back of the big church was well-known for
its inability to keep time accurately.
Sometimes it would go too fast, and other times it would go too
slow. A number of attempts were made to
fix the problem, but all to no avail.
Finally the preacher placed a sign over the clock which read, “Don’t
blame the hands, the trouble lies deeper.”
There are a lot of problems in the world today, but the real
reason lies deeper than all of the outward circumstances. The problem with the world today can be
summed up in one word - SIN.
What is sin? The
Bible defines sin as that which misses the mark of God’s perfection. The Westminster Catechism says that sin is
any want of conformity to or transgression of the law of God. It is that which is contrary to the holiness
and the justice of God.
One of the most distinctive things about Christianity is
that it claims that sins can be forgiven.
This is the life-blood of the Christian message. This is the message that was presented by
Jesus. And this is the message set
forth in this chapter.
SETTING FOR A MIRACLE
When
He had come back to Capernaum several days afterward, it was heard that He was
at home.
And
many were gathered together, so that there was no longer room, not even near
the door; and He was speaking the word to them. (Mark 2:1-2).
The last chapter ended with Jesus having healed a
leper. The news of that miracle had
been spread abroad to the point that Jesus had been forced to leave the cities
and retreat for a time to the county.
Now several days have passed. The initial excitement has died down a bit. And Jesus returns to the seaside town of
Capernaum, located on the northern shore of the Sea of Galilee. The news quickly spreads that Jesus is
back. Once again a great crowd gathers
so that it is a packed house.
A SICK MAN AND SOME
STUBBORN SEEKERS
And
they came, bringing to Him a paralytic, carried by four men. 4 And being unable to get to Him because of the
crowd, they removed the roof above Him; and when they had dug an opening, they
let down the pallet on which the paralytic was lying. (Mark 2:3-4).
As Jesus is teaching within the house, there comes down the
street four men. They are carrying a
sturdy pallet on which they have secured a friend.
He is referred to here as a “paralytic.” This is a transliteration of the Greek term paralutikon, a compound word made up of para (“along side of”) and luw (“to loose or destroy”). It was a general word describing one who had
lost control of his body (see Hebrews 12:12 for a figurative use when
describing “the knees that are FEEBLE”). This man could have been the victim of a stroke or some type of
nerve disorder.
I cannot read this passage without thinking of my own father
who suffered for years from a loss of bodily motor control. He could not walk. He could not dress himself.
His disability reached the point prior to his death where he could not
feed himself. He was totally dependent
upon others to care for him.
This man was in the same predicament. He could not even go to Jesus without
help. And so, his friends had placed
him upon this pallet and had bound him securely in place so that he would not
fall off and hurt himself.
Their excitement mounts as they move through the city
streets and approach the house where Jesus is.
But their anticipation is dampened somewhat as they reach the house and
find people already packed at the doorway, straining to hear the words of the
Master within.
1. These men dared to do the difficult.
It was not easy to bring this man
to the Lord. They had to carry
him. And when they found the doorway
blocked, they had to carry him up an outside stairway to the roof. I know what it is like to maneuver a litter
up narrow stairs. It is a difficult
task. Yet these men did not quit.
It isn’t easy to bring someone to
Jesus. In fact, it is often
difficult. But the rewards are worth
the effort.
2. They dared to do the unorthodox.
It was not customary in that day to
do what they did any more than it would be an acceptable action today. The acceptable thing would have been for
them to wait outside until the crowd dispersed. The action they took was completely out of the ordinary.
The remarkable thing is that Jesus
never rebuked them, either for their interruption of His teaching or for the
damage to the roof. He seems to have
approved of their unorthodox methods.
How about you? Are you so tied into the status quo that you
are bound to doing things “because we’ve always done it that way”? Nothing is more deadly in a church than such
an attitude.
3. They dared to do the costly.
Somebody was going to have to pay
for roof repairs (I doubt that his homeowner’s policy covered it). And that somebody was going to be those four
men. When you do something for Christ,
it will COST.
Imagine the surprise of those within the house. They are sitting and standing wall-to-wall
to hear Jesus. He has been speaking to
them of sin and repentance and the kingdom of God.
We probably should not imagine the cutting of a
hole in a wooden roof so that those beneath were exposed to falling debris
and sawdust, but rather the removal of thatch and perhaps some boards. |
Suddenly, there is a noise above their heads and a portion
of the ceiling is removed. They look up
to see several faces staring back down.
The hole in the ceiling widens and then, a pallet is lowered to the
floor. On it lies a man. He may not even have been able to speak. We are not told that he made any
request. He has only been placed at the
feet of Jesus.
We are like that man. We have been paralyzed with sin.
It affects everything that we do and everything that we say. We are helpless in its grip. The only way that we can even come to Jesus
is in a state of complete helplessness.
We must be brought. And we have
been brought. We have been brought by
the ministry of the Holy Spirit. And we
have also been brought through the ministry of the bearers of the bed.
If you have come to Christ and have received spiritual
healing in the forgiveness of your sins, then you have been given this
commission. You have been called to be
a bearer of the bed. You have been
commissioned to bring other helpless people to Jesus. You may not have to dig through someone else’s ceiling to do
it. But it will take effort. And it will require you to do the
unorthodox. And it will cost.
A STARTLING STATEMENT
And
Jesus seeing their faith said to the paralytic, “My son, your sins are
forgiven.” (Mark 2:5).
In those days, there was something of a social stigma
against anyone who was afflicted with a disease. It was a common feeling of that day that if you were sick or
suffering with some disease, it was because of some sin in your life.
You remember the time that Jesus was in the temple with His
disciples and they saw a man who had been blind from birth.
And
as He passed by, He saw a man blind from birth. 2 And His disciples asked Him, saying, “Rabbi, who sinned, this
man or his parents, that he should be born blind?” (John 9:1-2).
The disciples thought that someone must have sinned to cause
this blindness. They were right to a
certain extent. There is a sense in
which all disease and sickness in the world is caused by sin. It has come about because of that first sin
in the Garden of Eden. If there were no
sin, then there would be no sickness and no disease. However, this does not mean that everyone who becomes sick is
sick because of some specific sin in their life.
As a side note, we ought to see
that these men came with the implied request that their friend be physically
healed. Instead, he was first given a
spiritual healing. The lesson is that
God, in His grace, sometimes answers our prayers in a way that is different
from that for which we have asked. |
That was the mistake Job’s friends made. They saw that he was sick and that bad
things had happened to him and so they went to him and advised him to confess
the hidden sin in his life. Job responded,
“I haven’t done anything!” If you read
through the rest of the story, you will find that God ultimately came and
rebuked the three friends of Job for their baseless accusations against him.
Here is the principle.
Bad things don’t necessarily happen to someone just because they have
been bad. And the corollary to that
principle is just as true - that good things don’t happen to people just
because they are good.
Nevertheless, the ultimate reason that suffering and pain
and sickness and death are in the world today is because of sin.
Thus as Jesus moves to minister to the needs of this man, He
first moves to the root of his problem - his sin.
He says in verse 5, “My son, your sins are forgiven.” This is the reason that Jesus came to the
earth. It was so that He could provide
a way of forgiveness of sins.
A righteous God cannot allow sin to go unpunished. We wouldn’t think too much of a judge who
had a murderer or a rapist brought into his court if he said, “Well, I know
that you are guilty, but I want to be a nice guy and so I am going to let you
go.” Such a judge would be unjust.
God is not an unjust judge.
He came forth with a plan that would provide a just judgment for sin,
and yet still provide salvation for men.
That plan was the cross. When
Jesus died upon the cross, it was as our substitute. He died in our place and suffered the penalty that we
deserved. And because of that, Jesus
could say to this man, “Your sins are forgiven.” This brings us to a problem.
Only God can forgive sins.
THE SKEPTICISM OF THE
SCRIBES
But
some of the scribes were sitting there and reasoning in their hearts, 7 why does this man speak that way? He is blaspheming; who can forgive sins but
God alone?” (Mark 2:6-7).
The scribes were those whose duty it was to copy the
Scriptures. They were entrusted with
the Law of God. They thought of
themselves as guardians of the truth.
And they took their duties very seriously. This is why they had come to hear Jesus. They wanted to see if He was speaking the
truth. They wanted to make certain that
His ministry was in compliance with the Law of God.
To tell you the truth, I find myself identifying with these
men. They loved the word of God and
they hated false teaching. They had
stood firm against all of the false religions of a pagan world. And when they heard a man saying, “Your sins
are forgiven,” it bothered them because they knew that only God is able to
forgive sins. They were familiar with
the words of the Lord as recorded in the prophet Isaiah.
“I,
even I, am the one who wipes out your transgressions for My own sake; and I
will not remember your sins.” (Isaiah 43:25).
These Scriptures were right. Only God can forgive sins.
And for a mere man to say what Jesus was saying is blasphemy.
Don’t miss this! You
cannot listen to what Jesus has just said and conclude that He is only a good
man. He is either a liar or a lunatic
on the level of a poached egg or else His is the Lord. There is no other choice.
A SCOLDING FROM JESUS
Immediately
Jesus, aware in His spirit that they were reasoning that way within themselves,
said to them, “Why are you reasoning about these things in your hearts?
“Which
is easier, to say to the paralytic, ‘Your sins are forgiven’; or to say, ‘Get
up, and pick up your pallet and walk’?
“But
so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive
sins” ‑ He said to the paralytic, 11
I say to you, get up, pick up your pallet and go home.” (Mark 2:8-11).
These scribes did not speak their thoughts or voice their
disapproval. But it made no difference
to Jesus. He could read their
hearts. This is something else that
only God can do. Jesus asks them a
question. It is a question regarding
the easier of two feats.
“Your sins are forgiven you!” |
Or |
Arise, take up your bed, and walk!” |
|
This is a rhetorical question. The truth is that neither is easier. Both are equally impossible for men to do. Both are possible only with God.
On the other hand, it is possible for a man to claim that he
can forgive sins when you can’t prove whether or not it had really come to
pass.
It is for this reason - that there might be EVIDENCE of the
forgiveness of sins - that Jesus healed this man of his physical ailment. By doing to visible, He proves that he has
the power to do the invisible.
There is an interesting contrast between the healing of this
man versus the healing of the leper just a few verses earlier.
Mark 1:40-45 |
Mark 2:1-12 |
Healing of the leper. |
Healing of the paralytic. |
His disease made him unclean. |
His disease made him helpless. |
He came to Jesus. |
His friends brough him to Jesus. |
He voiced his faith. |
His friends demonstrated their
faith. |
Jesus told him to go and show
the priest. |
Jesus told him to take up his
pallet and walk. |
The healed man disobeyed. |
The healed man obeyed. |
A SENSATIONAL CURE
And
he got up and immediately picked up the pallet and went out in the sight of
everyone, so that they were all amazed and were glorifying God, saying, “We
have never seen anything like this.” (Mark 2:12).
Picture the scene.
The scribes have not said a word.
Nobody has spoken except Jesus.
And now He tells the man on the pallet to stand up.
Suddenly the man moves.
He rises from his cot on sturdy legs, picks up his cot, and makes his
way from the crowded room. The crowd
opens up around him in amazement.
Outside, his four friends meet him.
He doesn’t even need their help in carrying his bed. Where before there had been skepticism and
unbelief, now there is a sense of amazement and awe.
There is a principle here.
It is that People will always laugh at what we say until they are amazed
at what we do. It will only be as they
see evidence of the supernatural lived out in our lives that they will be
touched.
What is there in your life that can only be explained in
terms of the supernatural? If you can’t
think of anything, then go to the Lord and ask Him for a miracle in your life.
Return to Stevenson Bible Study Page
Return to Studies in the Gospel of Mark