Six fundamental physics discoveries in single paper

Selected Publications on

M.A.Padmanabha Rao's Six Fundamental Physics Discoveries

significant to X-ray, and nuclear physics, and atomic spectroscopy,

UV DOMINANT OPTICAL EMISSION AND BHARAT RADIATION EMISSIONS

FROM RADIOISOTOPES AND XRF SOURCES.

Slashdot Poll predicted “Bharat Radiation” might get Nobel Prize after Medicine in 2008: Oct 6, 2008 – Which discovery deserves the Nobel Prize for Physics this year? http://slashdot.org/pollBooth.pl?qid=1651&aid=7&reskey=&from=rss

Dr. M. A. Padmanabha Rao

Ph.D (A.I.I.M.S)

Professor of Medical Physics,

Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences
Dehradun, India (2001)

Head, Radiation Safety Group & Deputy Director, (Sc.E) at Defence Laboratory , Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India (1983-‘97)

Lecturer in Medical Physics, Department of Nuclear Medicine, AIIMS - All-India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (1964-1983). raomap@yahoo.com Delhi Ph: +91-9871257964

Current Address from where papers were presented since 1999: 114 Charak sadan, Vikas Puri, New Delhi 110018, India

Rare International honors

World Federation of Nuclear Medicine and Biology, Tokyo, 1974 invited the author as Assembly Member to lead Indian team of scientists and doctors at the age of 37.

Also presided an Instrumentation session during

First World Congress in Nuclear Medicine held simultaneously in 1974 wherein presented a paper on "scatter photon imaging techniques"- newly developed by Dr. Rao, while working at AIIMS.

The following peer reviewed paper accounts to Six Fundamental Physics Discoveries significant to X-ray, and nuclear physics, and atomic spectroscopy.

1. M A Padmanabha Rao,

UV dominant optical emission newly detected from radioisotopes and XRF sources,

Brazilian Journal of Physics, vol. 40, no. 1, March 2010, http://www.sbfisica.org.br/bjp/files/v40_38.pdf

CITATION

Margaret West, Andrew T. Ellis, Philip J. Potts, Christina Streli, Christine Vanhoof, Dariusz Wegrzynek and Peter Wobrauschek

J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2011, 26, 1919-1963, DOI: 10.1039/C1JA90038B , http://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/2011/JA/c1ja90038b

Citation: “The phenomenon of optical emission predominantly in the UV, which accompanies the emission of X-rays, gamma rays,

and beta radiation from radioisotope sources and X-ray tubes was investigated by Rao.60 It was the first work in which the

emission of UV radiation was confirmed experimentally and a possible explanation for the mechanism of the UV emission was

given by the author”.

The following Website is the key to above paper Brazilian Journal of Physics, vol. 40, no. 1, March 2010 claiming Six Fundamental Physics Discoveries in a single paper. http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/User:M.A.Padmanabha_Rao,_PhD_(A.I.I.M.S) Please critically examine whether they are really discoveries. Readers may please e-mail their opinion along with their full official address to raomap@yahoo.com .

SELECTED PAPERS ON UV DOMINANT OPTICAL EMISSION AND BHARAT RADIATION EMISSIONS FROM RADIOISOTOPES AND XRF SOURCES:

FIRST OFFICIAL REPORT, 1997

2. M A Padmanabha Rao, (1997) ATOMIC EMISSION OF LIGHT FROM SOURCES OF IONIZING RADIATION BY A NEW PHENOMENON, Technical Report No: DLJ/ IL/ 97/ 7 of the Defence Laboratory (Defence Research and Development Organizaion, Ministry of Defence, Government of India) Jodhpur 342011, Rajasthan, India, April 1997). https://www.angelfire.com/sc3/1010/technicalreport.html

In the official Technical Report of the Defence Laboratory, (Defence Research and Development Organization, Ministry of Defence, Government of India at Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India) Rao first reported his discovery of New Atomic Phenomenon in 1997. The research work was first released as an Official Technical Report of the Laboratory, after formal approval by the then Director, Dr. A. R. Reddy in 1997, who also has been an Expert in Internal Dosimetry on Radiopharmaceuticals of International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria)

This official Report on the New Atomic Phenomenon https://www.angelfire.com/sc3/1010/technicalreport.html attracted the Indian Dailies in April 1997. PRESS REPORTS

1. Emission of light from atoms Discovered: https://www.angelfire.com/sc3/1010/hindu.html

2. New kind of light from atoms is discovered https://www.angelfire.com/sc3/1010/hindustantimes.html

3. Breakthrough in Nuclear Physics https://www.angelfire.com/sc3/1010/tribune.html

4. Article in Hindi https://www.angelfire.com/sc3/1010/dainikbhaskar1997.jpg

5. The Economic Times said “The DISCOVERY by an Indian Defence scientist that an atom which emits X-rays or ionization radiation like gamma rays also gives invisible light is beginning to gain recognition worldwide” https://www.angelfire.com/sc3/1010/economictimes.html

3. M A Padmanabha Rao, (1997)LIGHT EMISSION OBSERVED FROM IONIZING RADIATION SOURCES BY AN ATOMIC PHENOMENON, National Symposium on Contemporary Physics, November 6-8, 1997, organized by The Indian Physics Association, at Physics Department, Presidency College, Kolkata, India, https://www.angelfire.com/sc3/1010/kolkata.html

4. M A Padmanabha Rao, (1998) RADIOISOTOPES AND X-RAY SOURCES EMIT FLUORESCENT LIGHT BY AN ATOMIC PHENOMENON, Proceedings of the 12^th National Symposium on Radiation Physics, (Eds. P K Bhatnagar et al), Sponsored by Indian Society for Radiation Physics, Defence Laboratory, Jodhpur 342011, India, pp 273-276, and January 28-30 (Publisher: Hindustan Enterprises, Jodhpur 342003, Rajasthan, India). https://www.angelfire.com/sc3/1010/jodhpur1998.html

5. M A Padmanabha Rao (1998) X-RAY SOURCEEMITS NOT ONLY X-RAYS BUT ALSO LOW ENERGY ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION. Presented in 1998 Symposium on Radiation Measurements and Applications, Ninth in a series, College of Engineering, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U.S.A.1998, Abstract 3PW26, https://www.angelfire.com/sc3/1010/michigan1998.html

The above Abstract mentions 'Rao effect', Bharat Radiation.

University students from Finland recognized 'Rao effect' (X-ray source emits) as an important Physical Phenomenon. . http://www.students.tut.fi/~viigipuu/link/elmagef/ ,

'Rao effect' was extensively cited in the Internet:

http://www.sciencecentral.com/site/489400

http://www.abc-directory.com/site/489400

http://www.nomoz.org/site/2460540/rao-effect-(-refer-%22x-ray-source-emits%22).html

http://www.atomseek.com/Physics/Nuclear/Personal_Pages/Rao_effect_(_Refer_:_%22X-ray_source_emits%22)_L68840/

http://sciencestage.com/rao-effect-refer-x-ray-source-emits

http://www.dmoz.org/Science/Physics/Nuclear/Personal_Pages/

http://darwinsweb.com/dwc/repository/review/Science/Physics/Nuclear/Personal_Pages?urlName=www.students.tut.fi/~viigipuu/link/elmagef/

In the Brazilian paper published in March 2010, the new atomic phenomenon was not termed as Rao Effect. This was shown as Sixth Discovery in my article: http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/User:M.A.Padmanabha_Rao,_PhD_(A.I.I.M.S)

6. M A Padmanabha Rao (1999) POSSIBLE BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS BY UV RADIATION NEWLY DETECTED FROM INTERNALLY ADMINISTERED RADIOISOTOPES. in Proceedings of the Symposium on Low Level Electromagnetic Phenomena in Biological Systems (BIOSYS-’99), 1999, School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi-110067, India, edited by Jitendra Behari and Editors of Indian Journal of Biochemistry and Biophysics, (Printed at National Institute of Science Communication, Pusa Road, New Delhi -110012) p.68.https://www.angelfire.com/sc3/1010/uvdosimetry.html

Excerpt from the paper: In these circumstances, from all the radioisotopes investigatedthe author discovered incredibly very poor fluorescent light emission, which is neither visible to the naked eye nor can be explained by any known phenomenon^1-4.The author speculates that the cells and bodily organs would also be exposed to different energies by a new atomic phenomenon termed Rao (Padmanabha Rao) effect¹^-4.

(Cited this paper in

The effects of ultra-low dose β-radiation on the physical properties of human erythrocyte membranes,

Zhirnov, Victor V.¹; Khyzhnyak, Svetlana V.²; Voitsitskiy, Vladimir M.²

International Journal of Radiation Biology, Volume 86, Number 6, June 2010, pp.499-506 (8). http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/apl/trab/2010/00000086/00000006/art00008

Also cited in the Report of the Seventh meeting of the Ozone Research Managers of the Parties to the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Geneva, 18 to 21 May 2008 (organized by the Ozone Secretariat of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) together with the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), REPORT No. 51, WMO/TD-No. 1437, p. 178 http://ozone.unep.org/Meeting_Documents/research-mgrs/7orm/7orm-report.pdf

7. M A Padmanabha Rao, DISCOVERY OF LIGHT EMISSION FROM XRF SOURCES, Presented in 50^thAnnual Denver Conference, Steamboat Springs, Colorado State, U.S.A., 2001, (Sponsored by the International Centre for Diffraction Data, Newtown Square, Philadelphia,U.S.A,) Abstract F-01, p.124. www.dxcicdd.com/01/pdf/F-01.pdf

THE NEW ATOMIC PHENOMENON WAS TERMED AS “PADMANABHA RAO EFFECT” INSTEAD OF SAYING “RAO EFFECT”. BHARAT RADIATION ALSO WAS MENTIONED.

CITATION: Carlos Austerlitz1, Vivianne Lúcia Bormann de Souza, Diana Maria Tavares Campos, Cristina Kurachi, Vanderley Bagnato2, and Cláudio Sibata, Enhanced response of the fricke solution doped with hematoporphyrin under X-rays irradiation, Braz. arch. biol. technol. 51, n.2, p. 271, Mar./Apr. 2008. http://www.scielo.br/pdf/babt/v51n2/a06v51n2.pdf

8. M A Padmanabha Rao, (2002) Invited paper. ROOM TEMPERATURE ATOMIC SPECTRA FROM SOLID RADIOISOTOPES AND XRF SOURCES, Presented in 34 Conference of European Group for Atomic Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria, 2002, Editor: K.Blagoev, Institute of Sold State Physics, Europhysics Conference Abstracts, Oral Paper F2-4, p.103 https://www.angelfire.com/sc3/1010/egas34.html

9. M A Padmanabha Rao, NEW UV EMITTERS: RADIOISOTOPES AND XRF SOURCES EXPLAINED BY FIRST MAPPING OF PHOTON, ELECTRON, PROTON AND NEUTRON. (in) Advances in Electronic Materials and Devices, (Eds) Prof. P.K. Bajpai, Dr.H.S.Tiwari, and Dr.A.Khaskalam, Department of Pure & Applied Physics, Guru Ghasidas University, Bilaspur 495009, Chattisgarh State, India. https://www.angelfire.com/sc3/1010/bilaspur.html

10. M.A. Padmanabha Rao, Invited Paper. SOLAR X-RAYS, GAMMA RAYS, AND ELECTRONS CAUSE EUV BY A PREVIOUSLY UNKNOWN ATOMIC PHENOMENON in Proceedings of the 7^th International Conference on Human Ecology and Nature (HEN2008), Moscow-Ples, Russia, 2008, edited by Vladimir V.Zaitsev (Moscow Scientific and industrial Association “Radon”) p.45. https://www.angelfire.com/sc3/1010/Solarfission.html

11. D. Bohra, A. Parihar, and M.A. Padmanabha Rao, THE PHOTOMULTIPLIER AS A BETA DETECTOR, Nucl.Instrum.Methods.Phys.Res. A320, 393 (1992).

Author's other publications can be referred at

https://www.angelfire.com/sc3/1010/resume.html