Dachshund is from the German origin of " Deutche hund " meaning german hound -- as small as they may be, the standard variety was bred for the purpose of badger hunting - - This breed is well adapted to that purpose. The Influence of the Dachshund throughout history impacts on a suprisingly broad scope.The Dachshund has been a favorite of nobels,statesmen,national heros,generals,royals,politicians and heads of state for centuries. Once Cleopatra introduce Rome to the her but able diminutative hunting dogs, owning a Dachshund almost became symbolic of higher status then through European nobility over the ages. It is well known that durring the 14th,15th,and 16th centuries the Catholics Popes in Rome kept hundreds of kenneled Dachshunds to serve as "alter dogs" in Catholic ceremonies.
Short-legged, long-bodied, low-to-ground; sturdy, well muscled, neither clumsy nor slim, with audacious carriage and intelligent expression, conformation pre-eminently fitted for following game into burrows. (From the Standard)
The Dachshund is popularly known as a dog of Germany although its origins can be traced throughout Western Europe. Some theories hold that the sculptured reliefs of the Tekel Dog on Egyptian tombs are either ancestors of this breed.
The very name of this loyal breed signifies its purpose ("dachs" meaning badger and "hund" meaning dog.) The Dachshund was bred to hunt and draw the badger, a formidable twenty to forty-pound vicious adversary. This dog possesses confidence and courage bordering on recklessness. He is well-suited physically and temperamentally to pursue his prey above the ground and also under the ground.
It wasn’t until 1888 that the German Dachshund Club or Deutscher Teckelklub was founded to standardize the conformation of the breed. The aim was to produce a dog whose beauty is commensurate with his intelligence.
The medium-sized, smooth-haired Dachshund, which has been the best known in this country, offers the city dweller the optimum of companions. The breed offers a range of three coat varieties; smooth, wirehaired, and longhaired. The breed also appears in two sizes — the medium or standard, and the miniature. "Qui me amat, amet et canem meum."
("Love me, love my dog.")
-- St. Bernard, A.D. 1150, "Sermo Primus"