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Branwen

Up Amaterasu Balder Branwen Demeter Dionysus Hathor Llew Llaw Gwffes Persephone Ra

Branwen is the Welsh/Manx Goddess of Love and Beauty. She is also called the Lady of the Lake in some traditions. Here is the myth of Branwen.

The Myth of Branwen according to the Mabinogion of Wales Branwen is the daughter of Llyr and Penarddun, sister of Bran and Manawydan, and half-sister of Nisien (Lover of Peace) and Efnisien (Lover of Strife). Matholwch, King of Ireland wished for Branwen's hand in marriage to create an alliance between Ireland and Wales. Bran agreed, and the wedding occurred. Angry that no one had consulted him concerning the marriage Efnisien mutilated Matholwch's horses. Matholwch considered this a grave insult and commanded his men to return to their ships in order to return to Ireland. Bran tried to make amends for the insult by replacing each of the mutilated horses, and by giving Matholwch a staff of silver as tall as he and a platter of gold the size of his face. Despite these gifts Matholwch was still angry. Bran then gifted him with the most prized possession of Wales: a magical cauldron that would restore the dead to life. This seemed to appease Matholwch and Branwen went with him to Ireland.

Matholwch returned to Ireland with Branwen. where, within a year she bore him a son, Gwern. Even this did not bring any warmth into the marriage as resentment about the insult lingered and the Irish began to complain about their foreign queen. She was soon banished to the
kitchen, where she was given the dirtiest work to do, and boxed on the ears by the butcher daily. To keep Branwen's situation from reaching Bran Matholwch banned all ships from sailing to Wales and imprisoned any incoming Welsh crews. This lasted three years. During
this time Branwen trained a starling to speak and sent it to Wales, where it told Bran of her plight. He immediately sailed to rescue her.

In Ireland, Matholwch was told of an unusual apparition - a forest had materialized in the sea! No one could explain to the terrified Matholwch what the sight meant, so he called for Branwen. She explained that it was Bran's navy with Bran himself wading through the water at the forefront. An alarmed Matholwch came up with a plan to rid himself of Bran. He built for Bran the first house ever that was big enough to hold him. From every pillar of the house he hung a sack containing an Irish warrior. At a signal from Matholwch the warriors would emerge and slaughter Bran and his army during a great banquet. Bran was very impressed with the house but Efnisien was suspicious of the sacks. Matholwch told him that they were just sacks of flour but he wanted to inspect them. Upon close inspection he felt the shape of a man's head. Efnisien squeezed the head between his thumb and forefinger until they met in the middle. He did the same to each of the sacks in the house before finally declaring himself satisfied.


Somewhat disgruntled at Efnisien's actions, Matholwch had to abandon his plot. The banquet went on as planned though. During the banquet, in which Matholwch agrees to abdicate his throne to Gwern, Efnisien asks if he may caress the child. Permission is granted and Gwern approaches Efnisien from across the banquet hall. When the child came within arms reach Efnisien grabbed him and threw him into the fire.  Immediately the banquet turned into a bloody brawl of which the Irish soon had the upper hand because they had the magical cauldron that would restore the dead to life. Efnisien, repenting, sacrificed himself by hiding under a pile of Irish corpses and being thrown along with them into the cauldron. Since no living thing could be placed into the cauldron it shattered into 4 pieces killing Efnisien at the same time.


After 3 days of bloody fighting Bran's army was victorious, but at a terrible cost. His huge army had been reduced to only 7 men - among them were his brother Manawydan and Pwyll's son Pryderi. A poisoned arrow in the foot fatally wounded Bran. On the Irish side only 5 pregnant women remained to repopulate the whole island. Realizing that the two kingdoms had been destroyed on her account, Branwen sailed to Aber Alaw and died of grief.

Branwen means "white raven" in Welsh, and she has been equated with Venus, Aphrodite, and Diana, and also is considered in Wales to be the Morning and Evening Star. She is one of the five Goddesses of Avalon and is considered one of the three matriarchs of Britain (along with Rhiannon and Cerridwen) The Full Moon in June is Branwen's Moon. She also is honored during the waxing moon of each month. She is considered to be a Maiden aspect of the Goddess although she has many Mother attributes. Branwen is the Goddess of Love and Beauty. She is also considered the Lady of the Lake and is the embodiment of the Land. She is the Goddess of sovereignty and should be included in any ritual that deals with the Land or earth.  Call on Branwen when you need help starting a new project, are looking for inspiration, or are faced with a new beginning. In the Avalonian tradition Branwen corresponds with Spirit Elementals and the 1st (crown) chakra. Some symbols that are associated with Branwen are The Cauldron, The Starling, The Waxing Moon, and The White Raven.

I have a tape of music by Ceredwen and one of the things that I love about her music is she sings in Welsh. On her O' Mabinogion album, her songs, Yng Ngolau Ddydd (In the Light of the Day) and The Revenge of Bendigidfran, she sings the myth above… it is haunting and beautiful.

--Yng Ngolau Ddydd--


The boats were heading for them
Swimming quietly towards the land
They came from Ireland
Thirteen boats in all

Sitting on the rock was Bendigeidfran, the son ofLlyr
Waiting to greet them, the mystery
Who were these men?

In the light of the day, the King ofIreland
Came to marry Branwen
In the light of the day, looking for a maiden to love


On the beach the two kings met
Hoping to unite the two islands
Branwen was to marry
She, the most beautiful girl in all the land

They went in their droves to Aberffraw
They feasted in tents, the union was nowcomplete


Branwen, unaware of herdestiny
Was so happy to marry the handsome king


In the light of the day, the king returned to Ireland
With the pretty maid Branwen.

--The Revenge Of Bendigeidfran--

Branwen was punished for the wrong done to Matholwch
To work in the kitchen from morning 'til night
The butcher so cruel slapped her face everyday
But her spirit was strong in spite of her pain

For three years Branwen suffered
Then
Sending a message to her brother
The Starling flew to tell of her plight

Chorus:
Hearing of Branwen's shame
He made up his mind to free her
With his men to Ireland
Across the water he went
Revenge, Branwen must be saved from Matholwch's island
Revenge, Branwen must be saved from her husband's arms

The swindherd's were working on the seashore
Looking at the wonder in front of their eyes
A mountain was walking slowly towards them
And the trees at its side followed behind

Bendigeidfran was the mountain
Walking silently towards the land
Pulling a forest of ships behind him
To save Branwen from this man
(Chorus twice)

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