Exact Values for Capacity & Mass
All of the derived values on this page should be exact... unless my arithmetic or my source documents are in error. My source is the Weights and Measures Division of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), a federal agency within the U.S. Commerce Departments Technology Administration.
The Management
Master Chart
Unit Name |
Exact Volume in Cubic Inches |
Exact Fluid Ounce Value |
Exact British Fluid Ounce Value/ Exact Mass of Distilled Water at Maximum Density in Avoirdupois Ounces |
Exact Metric Capacity/ Volume in Milliliters/ Cubic Centimeters |
Exact Metric Mass in Grams |
1 milliliter/ cubic centimeter |
125 000 /2 048 383 (0.061 0 ) |
16 000 000/473 176 473 (0.033 8 ) |
16 000/454 609 (0.035 2 ) |
1 |
45 359 237/45 460 900 (0.997 8 ) |
1 gram |
5 682 612 500 000 /92 913 089 963 771 (0.061 2 ) |
727 374 400 000 000/21 462 923 781 631 101 (0.033 9 ) |
1 000 000 000/28 349 523 125 (0.035 3 ) |
45 460 900 /45 359 237 (1.002 2 ) |
1 |
1 dram/ 1 fluid drachm |
56 826 125/262 193 024 (0.217 ) |
454 609 000 /3 785 411 784 (0.120 1 ) |
1/8 (0.125) |
3.551 632 812 5 |
3.543 690 390 625 |
1 fluid dram |
231/1 024 (0.226 ) |
1/8 (0.125) |
473 176 473/3 636 872 000 (0.130 1 ) |
3.696 691 195 312 5 |
21 462 923 781 631 101/5 818 995 200 000 000 (3.688 4 ) |
1 cubic inch |
1 |
128/231 (0.554 1 ) |
32 774 128 /56 826 125 (0.576 7 ) |
16.387 064* |
92 913 089 963 771 /5 682 612 500 000 (16.350 4 ) |
1 avoirdupois ounce/ British fluid ounce |
56 826 125 /32 774 128 (1.734 ) |
454 609 000 /473 176 473 (0.960 8 ) |
1 |
28.413 062 5 |
28.349 523 125** |
1 fluid ounce |
231/128 (1.805 ) |
1 |
473 176 473 /454 609 000 (1.040 8 ) |
29.573 529 562 5 |
21 462 923 781 631 101 /727 374 400 000 000 (29.507 4 ) |
1 avoirdupois pound |
56 826 125 /2 048 383 (27.742 ) |
7 273 744 000 /473 176 473 (15.372 2 ) |
16 |
454.609 |
453.592 37 |
1 pint |
231/8 (28.875) |
16 |
946 352 946 /56 826 125 (16.653 5 ) |
473.176 473 |
343 406 780 506 097 616 /727 374 400 000 000 (472.118 3 ) |
1 British pint |
284 130 625 /8 193 532 (34.677 ) |
9 092 180 000/473 176 473 (19.215 2) |
20 |
568.261 25 |
566.990 462 5 |
1 quart |
231/4 (57.75) |
32 |
15 141 647 136 /454 609 000 (33.307 0 ) |
946.352 946 |
686 813 561 012 195 232 /727 374 400 000 000 |
1 liter/ cubic deciliter |
125 000 000/2 048 383 (61.023 7 ) |
16 000 000 000/473 176 473 (33.814 0 ) |
16 000 000/454 609 (35.195 1 ) |
1 000 |
45 359 237 000/45 460 900 (997.763 7 ) |
1 kilogram |
5 682 612 500 000 000/92 913 089 963 771 (61.160 5 ) |
727 374 400 000 000 000/21 462 923 781 631 101 (33.889 8 ) |
1 000 000 000 000/28 349 523 125 (35.274 0 ) |
45 460 900 000/45 359 237 (1002.241 3 ) |
1 000 |
1 British quart |
2 273 045 000/32 774 128 (69.355 )
|
18 184 360 000/473 176 473 (38.430 4 ) |
40 |
1 136.522 5 |
1 133.980 925 |
1 gallon |
231*** |
128 |
7 570 823 568 /56 826 125 (133.227 9 ) |
3 785.411 784 |
21 462 923 781 631 101 /5 682 612 500 000 (3 776.946 6 ) |
1 Imperial gallon |
568 261 250 /2 048 383 (277.419 ) |
72 737 440 000/473 176 473 (153.721 6 ) |
160 |
4 546.09**** |
4 535.923 7 |
*Derived from value 1 inch = 2.54 centimeters, which is exact according to NIST Document- General Tables of Units of Measurement; available at: http://ts.nist.gov/ts/htdocs/230/235/h4402/appenc.pdf
**Exact according to NIST Document- General Tables of Units of Measurement; available at: http://ts.nist.gov/ts/htdocs/230/235/h4402/appenc.pdf
***Exact according to NIST Document- General Tables of Units of Measurement; available at: http://ts.nist.gov/ts/htdocs/230/235/h4402/appenc.pdf
**** Exact according to NIST Document- NIST Special Publication 811: Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI); available at: http://physics.nist.gov/Document/sp811.pdf
Customary Capacity & Volume
Customary Unit |
Exact Volume in Cubic Inches |
Exact Fluid Ounce Value |
Exact British Fluid Ounce Value/ Exact Mass of Distilled Water at Maximum Density in Avoirdupois Ounces |
Exact Metric Capacity/ Volume in Milliliters/ Cubic Centimeters |
Exact Metric Mass in Grams |
1 fluid dram |
231/1 024 (0.226 ) |
1/8 (0.125) |
473 176 473/3 636 872 000 (0.130 1 ) |
3.696 691 195 312 5 |
21 462 923 781 631 101/5 818 995 200 000 000 (3.688 4 ) |
1 cubic inch |
1 |
128/231 (0.554 1 ) |
32 774 128 /56 826 125 (0.576 7 ) |
16.387 064* |
92 913 089 963 771 /5 682 612 500 000 (16.350 4 ) |
1 fluid ounce |
231/128 (1.805 ) |
1 |
473 176 473 /454 609 000 (1.040 8 ) |
29.573 529 562 5 |
21 462 923 781 631 101 /727 374 400 000 000 (29.507 4 ) |
1 pint |
231/8 (28.875) |
16 |
946 352 946 /56 826 125 (16.653 5 ) |
473.176 473 |
343 406 780 506 097 616 /727 374 400 000 000 (472.118 3 ) |
1 quart |
231/4 (57.75) |
32 |
15 141 647 136 /454 609 000 (33.307 0 ) |
946.352 946 |
686 813 561 012 195 232 /727 374 400 000 000 |
1 gallon |
231*** |
128 |
7 570 823 568 /56 826 125 (133.227 9 ) |
3 785.411 784 |
21 462 923 781 631 101 /5 682 612 500 000 (3 776.946 6 ) |
56 826 125 gallons |
13 126 834 875 |
7 273 744 000 |
7 570 823 568 |
215 110 283 214.057 |
214 629 237 816.311 01 |
*Derived from value 1 inch = 2.54 centimeters, which is exact according to NIST Document- General Tables of Units of Measurement; available at: http://ts.nist.gov/ts/htdocs/230/235/h4402/appenc.pdf
**Exact according to NIST Document- General Tables of Units of Measurement; available at: http://ts.nist.gov/ts/htdocs/230/235/h4402/appenc.pdf
***Exact according to NIST Document- General Tables of Units of Measurement; available at: http://ts.nist.gov/ts/htdocs/230/235/h4402/appenc.pdf
Imperial Capacity & Volume
Imperial Unit |
Exact Volume in Cubic Inches |
Exact British Fluid Ounce Value/ Exact Mass of Distilled Water at Maximum Density in Avoirdupois Ounces |
Exact Metric Capacity/ Volume in Milliliters/ Cubic Centimeters |
Exact Metric Mass in Grams |
1 fluid drachm/ 1 drachm |
56 826 125/262 193 024 (0.217 ) |
1/8 (0.125) |
3.551 632 812 5 |
3.543 690 390 625 |
1 cubic inch |
1 |
32 774 128 /56 826 125 (0.576 7 ) |
16.387 064* |
92 913 089 963 771 /5 682 612 500 000 (16.350 4 ) |
1 fluid ounce/1 ounce |
56 826 125 /32 774 128 (1.734 ) |
1 |
28.413 062 5 |
28.349 523 125** |
1 pint |
284 130 625 /8 193 532 (34.677 ) |
20 |
568.261 25 |
566.990 462 5 |
1 quart |
2 273 045 000/32 774 128 (69.355 ) |
40 |
1 136.522 5 |
1 133.980 925 |
1 gallon |
568 261 250 /2 048 383 (277.419 ) |
160 |
4 546.09*** |
4 535.923 7 |
2 048 383 gallons |
568 261 250 |
327 741 280 |
9 312 133 472.47 |
9 291 308 996.377 1 |
*Derived from value 1 inch = 2.54 centimeters, which is exact according to NIST Document- General Tables of Units of Measurement; available at: http://ts.nist.gov/ts/htdocs/230/235/h4402/appenc.pdf
**Exact according to NIST Document- General Tables of Units of Measurement; available at: http://ts.nist.gov/ts/htdocs/230/235/h4402/appenc.pdf
***Exact according to NIST Document- NIST Special Publication 811: Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI); available at: http://physics.nist.gov/Document/sp811.pdf
Customary to Imperial
Customary Unit |
Imperial Value |
1 fluid dram |
473 176 473 /454 609 000 fluid drachms |
1 fluid ounce |
473 176 473 /454 609 000 fl. oz. |
1 pint |
473 176 473 /568 261 250 pint |
1 quart |
473 176 473 /568 261 250 quart |
1 gallon |
473 176 473 /568 261 250 gallon |
Imperial to Customary
Imperial Unit |
Customary Value |
1 fluid drachm |
454 609 000/473 176 473 fluid dram |
1 fluid ounce |
454 609 000/473 176 473 fluid ounce |
1 pint |
568 261 250 /473 176 473 pints |
1 quart |
568 261 250 /473 176 473 quarts |
1 gallon |
568 261 250 /473 176 473 gallons |
Metric Capacity to Mass Table with Customary and Imperial Equivalents
Mass |
Volume of distilled water at maximum density |
Exact Mass of Water at Maximum Density (avoirdupois ounces) (also British fluid ounces) |
Customary Fluid Ounces |
Volume (Cubic Inches) |
1 gram |
45 460 900 /45 359 237 mL |
1 000 000 000 /28 349 523 125 |
727 374 400 000 000 /21 462 923 781 631 101 |
5 682 612 500 000 /92 913 089 963 771 |
1 kilogram |
45 460 900 /45 359 237 L |
1 000 000 000 000 /28 349 523 125 |
727 374 400 000 000 000 /21 462 923 781 631 101 |
5 682 612 500 000 000 /92 913 089 963 771 |
Metric Mass to Capacity Table with Customary and Imperial Equivalents
Volume of distilled water at maximum density |
Mass |
Exact Mass of Water at Maximum Density (avoirdupois ounces) (also British fluid ounces) |
Customary Fluid Ounces |
Volume (Cubic Inches) |
1 milliliter |
45 359 237 /45 460 900 g |
16 000 /454 609 |
16 000 000 /473 176 473 |
125 000 /2 048 383 |
1 liter |
45 359 237 /45 460 900 kg |
16 000 000 /454 609 |
16 000 000 000 /473 176 473 |
125 000 000/2 048 383 |
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