So stellar have Lauryn Hill's accomplishments been
during her brief tenure as a musical artist, one
wonders what she can do to match all
that's happened in her life so far. At
the tender age of 24, Hill has already
achieved a level of critical and
commercial success most musicians
would never even think to aspire to.
Though Hill first garnered attention as
the primary voice of the hip-hop group, the Fugees, it
was the release of her 1998 solo album, The
Miseducation of Lauryn Hill, that triggered an
avalanche of accolades. A groundbreaking effort that
fused soul, rap, reggae, and hip-hop into a style all its
own, the album has been hailed as a classic that ranks
alongside the best of Aretha Franklin, Marvin Gaye,
and Stevie Wonder. Fittingly, at the 1998 Grammy
ceremonies Hill received five of the coveted
statuettes, the most ever awarded a woman. (Carole
King took home four in 1971 for her album, Tapestry.)
Born in South Orange, New Jersey, just
outside Newark, Hill was raised by an English
teacher mother and a computer consultant
father. As a small child, she often fell asleep
to the sound of her parents' rhythm and
blues records playing on the stereo. Hill
loved to sing, and indeed at age 13 she
impressed a crowd at Harlem's Apollo Theatre with an
amateur night rendition of Smokey Robinson's "Who's
Loving You?" For the most part, however, her early
years centered on school, which offered an
environment where she could put her burgeoning
leadership skills to good use. A multi-talented, active
student, Hill wrote poetry, started a gospel choir,
played on the basketball team, ran track, and was a
cheerleader and homecoming queen. Teaming up with
childhood friends Wyclef Jean and Prakazrel ("Pras")
Michel, she also formed a rap group — the Fugees
(short for refugees) — while still in her mid teens.
During her last two years of high school, Hill began
focusing on acting, and eventually she
garnered roles as an abused teenager in the
soap opera, "As the World Turns," and as a
headstrong high school diva in the Whoopi
Goldberg film, Sister Act 2. Though many
assumed Hill would head for Hollywood upon
graduating, she foiled expectations by
electing to enroll in Columbia University. She also
continued to work with the Fugees, and despite the
rigors of school, helped the group completed its first
album during her freshman year. The album, titled
Blunted on Reality, sold poorly, but a subsequent tour
of underground clubs on the East Coast created a
buzz about the group, largely on the strength of Hill's
on-stage charisma.
Released in 1996, the Fugees' second
album, The Score, was a sensation.
Whereas the debut had featured mostly
rap material, The Score gave Hill a chance
to really sing, with songs such as the
cover of Roberta Flack's "Killing Me Softly"
and Bob Marley's "No Woman, No Cry"
revealing her to be a vocalist of remarkable versatility
and power. Hailed as one of the first hip-hop albums
to incorporate a pan-African vision and spirituality
often associated with reggae, The Score went on the
sell 17 million copies, and helped introduce the hip-hop
genre to the mainstream. Until that time Hill had
assiduously kept up her studies at Columbia, where
she was majoring in History, but with the success of
The Score she quit school in order to devote more
energy to her career.
Near the end of the Fugees's 1997 tour, Hill
discovered she was pregnant with her first
child. Ignoring comments from
career-minded advisers, who counseled
that a newborn could derail her ascent
toward stardom, Hill gave birth to the
baby, who was fathered by Bob Marley's
son, Rohan. For nearly a year after the birth of her
son, whom she and Marley named Zion, Hill
concentrated on motherhood while maintaining a low
profile in the music world. She also involved herself
more deeply in the activities of the Refugee Project,
an organization she started in 1996 to assist
underprivileged and at-risk youths by encouraging
positive social development.
In the meantime, with the other two members
of the Fugees working furiously on solo
projects, Hill began contemplating striking out
on her own as a recording artist. In early
1998 she booked time at a studio in New
York, and gathered up such unlikely
instruments as a harpsichord, a trombone,
and a timpani, with the idea of creating a new type of
hip-hop with an organic sound. In an attempt to
inspire herself further, she flew to Jamaica and began
writing and recording tracks at the Bob Marley Museum
Studio as well. Undaunted by the prospect of exploring
terrain generally considered the province of males, Hill
also decided to produce her own work. If that wasn't
enough, in the midst of this swirl of activity she was
pregnant with her second child by Marley, a daughter
that the couple would name Selah Louise, born Nov.
12, 1998.
Released in August of 1998, The
Miseducation of Lauryn Hill (the title is
derived from a book called The
Miseducation of the Negro, by Carter G.
Woodson, and from the 1974 film, The
Education of Sonny Carson) was
instantly hailed as landmark album that
dismantled every cliché in hip-hop. Brash and humble
at the same time, the largely autobiographical work
addressed topics ranging from materialism to racism to
sexism, without resorting to pontification or pedagogy.
In its spiritual yearnings and its confessional structure,
the album elicited comparisons to such touchstone
works as Marvin Gaye's What's Goin' On and Joni
Mitchell's Blue. And perhaps most importantly, critics
conjectured that the album would inspire other rappers
and hip-hop artists to examine their craft in more
profound ways.
Praise for the album has generally been unequivocal,
and Hill herself has avoided controversy, but in
December 1998 four participants in the making of The
Miseducation of Lauryn Hill filed suit against the singer,
claiming they deserve more writing and production
credit (and, hence, more royalties). Rasheem Pugh,
Vada Nobles, Tejumold Newton, and Johari Newton
each assert that they co-wrote and co-produced
most of the songs while working with Hill in her home
studio. (A spokesperson for Hill has maintained the suit
is without merit). The suit is still pending.
Meanwhile Hill continues to charm audiences both near
and abroad. In April she wrapped up a highly lauded
U.S. tour in her home state of New Jersey, and is
readying herself for an overseas tour that will keep her
busy through the fall. Beyond that her future plans are
boundless. There are rumors afoot that the Fugees will
get together to record another disc, with a tentative
due of spring or summer 2000. She's also planning to
revive her acting career, with a possible role as Rita
Marley, Bob Marley's wife, as well as a part in a film
based on Pras' album Ghetto Supastar, produced by
Madonna's Mad Guy Films. And sometime amidst the
swirl of activity surrounding her, she and Rohan Marley
intend to get married.
(12
November 1998) Daughter, with Marley, Selah Louise, born
(1996)
Son, with Rohan Marley (son of Bob Marley), Zion born
(Febuary
1999) Broke singer/songwriter Carole King's previous record of
four grammy awards in one night.
Attended
Columbia for a year.
(1996)
Lead Singer of the Rap group THE FUGEES.