Seament Experiment
Seament, as I call it, is a material that is accreted
out of seawater on to a metal grid by an electric
charge. I read about it in a book (The Millennial
Project by Marshall T Savage, I get a lot of useful
stuff from there). It could be used to make the sea
base, and it would be cheap and easy to get. I live
right next to the Mediterranean Sea, so I decided to
see if I could make some of my own. Here is an account
of my experiment, performed from 11/14/99 to 11/17/99
- 0:00- Made the setup. Used 2 liters of sea water,
a plastic container, a 9V battery, and two meshes of
copper wire. One of them is a grid held in place with
tape, about 5 inches by 4 inches, the other, because I
got sick of taping up the grid, is a really frayed wire,
with about 4 inches of bare wire spread about 4 inches
apart. The scale of this experiment is obviously limited,
I just want to see if it can be done. I would have
preferred to use metal window screen, but my search
for it has been fruitless. I tried steel wool, but it
tends to burn at any current over 3 volts. I hooked
the battery up to the meshes, and put them in the water
about an inch and a half apart. Bubbles instantly
started to come off them, something is definitely
happening.
- 0:45- The bubbles could just be electrolysis, splitting
water in to hydrogen and oxygen. If it is, I'm not going
to hold a match near them and find out. But, it presents
possibilities for regaining some of the energy spent
making this. I have rigged a plastic bag over it, if
it is hydrogen, the bag will start to float. The water
has also mysteriously turned an opaque sky blue. That
I really did not expect. It could be a natural effect,
or it could be due to pollutants in the water, or soap
left in the container, or a reaction with a bit of dirt
that fell in.
- 12:00- Still blue, but I can't see any bubbles. The battery
might have worn out. The bag has been blown over by the
wind, I'll leave it until later. I got some screen, and
I know where to get more. That problem's solved, at least.
Now I can rig another, better organized experiment later.
- 27:00- Still blue, and the battery works, but it's weak.
I touched the contacts to a bit of steel wool, and it
took a few seconds to burn. 9V batteries are so expensive
here, I'll have to invest in a rechargeable battery pack.
I hate to part with that much money (maybe $22 all told),
but I don't really have anything else to do with it.
In the long run, it's cheaper than paying $2.60 for one
battery, when I might be making oodles of this stuff
for experiments. It would be worth it to finally
really get moving. As I tried to take a sample of the
water, I noticed a lot of sediment on the bottom of the
container. I also noticed something light blue, almost
white, on the wires. It could be seament, but it could
just be corrosion. But I thought copper corroded green
. . . The water is bubbling slightly, so whatever
it is it's still happening.
- 40:00- The experiment has come to an abrupt end.
Someone, I suspect one of the kids who lives near me,
has taken the entire rig. Nothing but a blue stain on
the dirt. Oh well, I was planning to do a better version
at some point anyway, and I just got my golden oppertunity.
Maybe I can rig it in to a wall plug, but the current might
be too much or something. It would be dangerous anyway, I
should hunt around for a transfomer.
If I can make this stuff, and it is looking hopeful, I
am going to test it's strength, see how I can manipulate
it, see how long it takes to form, how much it weighs,
and other neat stuff like that. I might then build a
small boat out of it or something like that. This stuff could be useful, because you
can sort of pre-form it just by shaping the screen.
I tried to make some again, using metal window screen.
It didn't work. Maybe it's the metal, or maybe I put the screens
too far apart. I'll try again with copper wire. I figured out
why the battery wears out so fast, it short-circuits.
If I hooked something else in to the wire, a resistor or something,
that probably wouldn't happen.
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Email: sheath@aub.edu.lb