July 2006
What is it with planes and delays? In June, I sat on a plane for ninety minutes waiting for take off to Italy and it happened again for my flight to Georgia, via Vienna. Austrian Airways also made the punters pay for their food and drink. Still, mustn’t grumble with a one off price of the ticket (£:17 + £127 Departure taxes). But the delay meant that I was the only passenger to make my connecting flight in Vienna (my five hour stop reduced to three) so moaning was at a premium when we arrived.
I still couldn’t pronounce my arrival city – Tbilisi in Georgia. Arriving at 3.30am, there was a small arrivals area but it had an ATM right in front of passport control to get local currency called ‘Lari’. No visa was needed for Georgia now. I appeared to be the only backpacker on the flight. There was no point getting a taxi into town because I wouldn’t be able to wake a local for a bed. So I walked five minutes from the terminal and found some long grass. I lay down and waited for some sun to appear. I must have been well hidden because someone came and took a shit about 20 metres from me. Welcome to Georgia!
Around 4.30am, darkness was disappearing. I got bored and walked along the 2km airport road to the main road and could see the city skyline off to the left. I walked down the dual carriageway until I reached a man waiting for a lift. A bakery van pulled up and he jumped in. The driver then ushered me in as well. I was glad that I had brought a small backpack which could sit on my lap. The smell of fresh bread wafted around the van.
The dual carriageway road was nearly deserted. Neither men spoke English, but the driver asked where I was headed, which was Marjanashvili, a cheap neighbourhood, north of the City Centre over the Mtkvari River. He went out of his way to drop me at Marjanashvili square. Which was nice. I couldn’t believe that it had been that easy.
There were tree-lined streets and Georgian language street names which I couldn’t read or pronounce and few people on the streets to ask. I attempted to find Irene’s home-stay and hung around outside a door on a crumbling third floor building until I heard noise. It turned out to be the wrong place. A name or even number to the address would have helped.
Around 7am. I went to Nasi Gvetadze’s home-stay down the road. Nasi was an old women, a retired German teacher. Her place was full, but she offered me her bed in the lounge. £5 a night with a cold shower.
Backpackers told me how to get to the Azerbaijan Embassy which had moved and I caught a bus down to Vale Park. You paid when you got off – a flat fare of 7p. It took a while to find the new location. I was surprised to be ushered in at 9.40 am when it wasn’t supposed to open until 10am. Twelve hours later, I discovered that Georgia was actually another hour ahead so I had arrived at 4.30am which explains why it got light pretty quickly as I sat near the shitting taxi driver. A friendly official said I could pick it up in two days. Nearby, I saw my first beer stall and had a cold beer. It was already hot and was reach 40’c for the next few days. I now feel better for knowing it was 11am rather than 10am when I had my first Georgian beer!
Wide awake, despite the long trip and with over a half a day available, I decided to visit Mtskheta. I caught a #20 Marshrutka (minibus) to Didube bus station, which I nicknamed Doobie Do Bus station. Here, I found dozens of Marshrutkas, along with clapped out old buses and some new ones all crammed into a large area surrounded by stalls and wooden cafes. Every time I visited this area, I would see to find another hidden section.
A 25 minute ride north west left past the David (not Bob) The Builder statue. The heat was ferocious. Mtskheta contains some of the oldest churches in the country and has been the spiritual heart since the establishment of Christianity as the state religion in 337 AD. It was also the original Georgian capital where the Mtkvari and Aragvi Rivers met. The entire town is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
I checked out the 1130s built Samtavro Church (now a nunnery) and medieval Bebris Tsikhe castle and then attempted to walk to the Jvari Church – Georgia’s most sacred church perched on a cliff top and “one of the greatest examples of early Georgian architecture, a classic of tetraconch (look it up) design”(LP). Whatever. I managed to cross the river on a footpath but the only way up was retreating miles back along a road. Since I could get a good view from the main road and it was sweltering, I decided to cut my losses and return to town. Alas, I will never be an expert on early Georgian architecture. Shoot me.
Walking by the river, I entered a quarry full of stone crushing machines. All was quiet apart from three dogs yapping. Three workers were sat at a table under a shady tree, eating a peppery tomato/cucumber salad, fresh bread and beer which had been kept cold in a trough of water. They invited me over – probably sympathetic to seeing a fat, sweaty bloke apparently lost – and gave me a plate and said help yourself while pouring me a cold beer. I spent a pleasant hour trying to practice my Georgian, exchanging views over the World Cup (“Beckham – Kaput!”) and one man gave me a tour of his Vauxhall Astra car (made in the UK). He got me to explain the engine number and capacity from a plate under the bonnet. They had to go back to work. The machines were switched on. One climbed into a bulldozer on the cliff and started pushing rocks into a slide from where they were pummelled and conveyor belts took the smaller rocks to be washed away.
Back in town, I visited the 11th Century Sveti-Tskhoveli Cathedral, the largest functioning cathedral in Georgia. According to tradition, this was where Christ’s robe was buried. You enter via a defensive wall built in the 18th Century, but currently, the cathedral was being dug up and getting a make over which removed any atmosphere that it might have. I couldn’t work out how they were digging up the floor but not finding any graves.
I returned to Doobie Do and then the home-stay with a large bottle of beer. The home-stay was in a little courtyard surrounded with trees and bushes. I sat on the wooden porch and chatted to Noel, from Warrington on a 7 month trip heading to China and US Bill, an English teacher based in Istanbul, Turkey. A couple of Dutch guys arrived from Western Georgia and we had an excellent evening of drinking and laughter. I was amazed that the adrenalin had kept me going for 40 hours without sleep. Supper was cold hamburgers and cheese pasties.
Noel told the story of attending the Tbilisi festival last night in the hills. He had met some Georgians who invited him. It was an evening of heavy drinking, but everyone was in good spirits with lots of toasts with vodka until it was time to go home. Then all hell broke loose between groups of men. Noel’s companions got into a fight as they descended the hill. “We are not usually like this” said the Georgian as he smashed his fist into someone’s face and walked on “we are a peaceful people” - bang, as he smashed someone else in the face. Noel said it was like being in a terrible cartoon.
Immediate impressions of Georgia. No one wears glasses but they do wear sunglasses. Dopey driver techniques in Tbilisi – scarily lax attitude – I’ll just pull out in front of everyone, but very slowly so everyone has to brake hard. Except for the Marshrutka drivers who have stopwatches on their dashboards and cut everyone up. I don’t know why, because they are not following a normal bus timetable and race around at their own pace. You hop on and yell when you want to get off. Flat fare was about 7p a ride anywhere on the route. Though more expensive minibuses charged 15p. On the minibuses, everyone crossed themselves when they passed holy places.
There were beer stands around the city and at the bus station. Draft beer was about 35p a pint. Cheap beer in shops. 2 litres of Kazbegi for £1. Lots of fruit stalls and cheap pastry shops and alcohol shops. People selling stuff on the streets – single cigarettes, pumpkin nuts, combs, tissues etc. Quite a few old women begging on the streets.
Seems to be a cross between Albania and Bulgaria a decade ago. Potholed roads, tumbledown villages. McDonalds present but none of the other franchises. No major supermarkets yet. More like Tesco Metro Expresses.
Georgian Language: Gamerjobat – ‘Gamer-Joe-Be’ (Hello), Madlobt – ‘Mad Lot’ (Thank you) – about my limit. That’s all I could learn/pronounce in 2 weeks!
I had originally planned to do an overnight stay at Kazbegi up in the mountains on the Russian border – but decided to do a daytrip to check it out. Experience tells me that, on my own, I tend to just hit a place and don’t hang around. The Georgian Military Highway is an “ancient passage from Tbilisi through the Great Caucauses… to Russia and is a fantastic adventure” (LP)
The cramped Marshrutka ride from Doobie Do was both bumpy and spectacular. We passed the 17th Century Ananuri fortress “another example of beautifully located Georgian architecture” (LP). Damn it, another opportunity missed and I just thought it was a non-descript, deserted fort. I must read some architectural books.
Then the Jvari Pass started and the journey suddenly became much more interesting. We climbed up endless hair bends with no barriers on the sides, looking down on an abyss of sheer cliffs with steep grassy ravines still filled with ice. The mountains surrounded us. Around halfway, we stopped for a break where I witnessed the ‘shittiest’ toilets I could ever remember seeing. We passed old military built tunnels to circumvent any winter avalanches. There were cows on the road and dogs asleep by the side of the road (I originally thought they were road kill), small isolated villages of stone wall houses and wooden roofs and big scenery all around. Further into the mountains, revines and gulleys near the road were still packed with frozen ice.
Kazbegi is a “charmingly located town located just a few miles south of the Russian border, below impressive Mount Kazbek and the hilltop Tsminda Sameda Church” (LP). We arrived at the market square of this one horse town. From here, you could look up to Tsminda Sameda Church which was the only evidence of human activity on the surrounding mountains. I walked through the rustic village of Gergeti where pigs pottered around the roads and local men came past on horseback. I followed a hiking couple who seemed to know where the path to the top was, past an old watch tower. There was a severe climb up the slopes which were murder on the calf muscles until I reached the church, from where I could see the easier path we should have taken. Doh!
But the view from the church was spectacular. On one side, looking down over Kazbegi as a long flume of mountain mist passed through the valley and it gradually disappeared. On the other, were the ice bound mountain peaks and the edge of a glacier. Up here, there was a respite from the heat. The 14th Century Holy Trinity church (at 2170m) has become something of a symbol of Georgia – “its beauty, piety and the fierce determination to build such a huge structure so high up are all perfectly emblematic of the country and its people” (LP).
I came down the ‘correct route’ which was gentler and followed a track where car loads of tourists were headed up. Back in the square, I had to wait for an hour for an Marshrutka to fill up. It never did and we left half empty. I dozed off for much of the journey home. There was an internet café nearby – 30p for 30 minutes. US Bill had had his backpack stolen from the homestay during the day. It contained his insulin shots and he had spent the afternoon trying to track some new supplies down to get him back to Istambul. Nasi was mortified that this could have happened at her house. Fortunately, I had taken my crappy old smaller backpack which looked and was worthless.
The next morning, I caught a Marshrutka to the Azerbaijan Embassy and left my passport and $40 and was told to return at 4pm. Er? I thought they would do it there and then. I knew the train to Baku left at 5.15pm and I wouldn’t make it so they said come back at 3pm. I wouldn’t have time to visit Gori, as planned and decided to explore Tbilisi, the capital city.
Lonely Planet introduces Tbilisi as having “a magnificent setting, hemmed in on all sides by dramatic hills and the distant mountains. A long city built on the narrow banks of the Mtkvari River, its both defensively brilliant and remarkably attractive… relaxed, European and charmingly run down, it’s hard to imagine, while strolling down the smart boulevards or the tree-lined embankment, that civil war and revolution have been recent realities here”. Everyone I met felt that it was the most attractive capital in the Caucuses.
Historically, Tbilisi’s name derives from the Georgian word ‘tbili’ (warm) based on its sulphur springs. It was part of the Greek and Roman trade networks to the East, as well as the Silk Road. After falling under occupation for centuries, it was King David the Builder who kicked ass and captured the city and made it the capital of a newly unified Georgia. More recently, it was under Soviet occupation until riots and consequential Soviet massacres started in 1989, then suffered under civil war until 1993. Now it has regained confidence and will become, in my opinion, on the mainstream tourist agendas within a decade.
Places seen: From Rustaveli Square along the bustling cosmopolitan atmosphere of Respublikis Moedani, Tsilibi’s main artery (lots of women begging), flea markets, the 1901 Rustaveli Theatre with its Baroque Rococco style and nearby the 1896 Paliashvili Opera House with its fantastic Moorish style (burnt down in 1974 and later reconstructed), Georgian Parliament Building (1938-53 finished off by German POWs) with striking facades and water fountains. Next door was School No 1 founded in 1802 to prepare Georgian nobility’s sons for the Russian civil service. It was gutted during the independence fighting in 1991-92 but also reconstructed. The 1807 Governor’s Palace was an elegant white building.
The State Museum of Georgia mostly remains closed because they owe a huge electric bill but the basement treasury is open with an impressive display of gold artifacts (5 BC – 4 AD) discovered in 2003. These are definitely worth 20 minutes of your time. The Tavisuplebis Moedani Square contained the impressive town hall. The Old town containing dilapidated mansions and cobbled streets along with Ateshga, an old fire worshippers temple was nothing special. It was really hot just strolling around today and still 40’c.
I headed back to the Azerbaijan Embassy at 2.30pm and had a beer at the beer stall. The Guard outside said that the Embassy was closed. Typical ex-communist efficiency. He eventually let me use the phone and eventually someone brought my passport out with a visa. It had only taken three visits.
I caught my first metro back to the home stay (the Marjanishvili metro station was only two blocks away). It was very deep and there were steep, slow escalators to take you down. Picked up my pack and returned to the Metro for one stop more to the main Train Station. At Window 7, I got a first class sleeper to Baku for 42 Lari. A woman cashier laboriously wrote out my ticket in long hand and kept half of it herself. Before boarding, I stocked up on beer, Fanta and cheese pastries.
No thanks to a guard who couldn’t understand my ticket, I eventually found my carriage 9 (No 4) at the long train parked on Platform 2. I had Seat/bed No 5 in the empty carriage. The train left at 17.15pm and slowly left Tbilisi stopping every five minutes. Two Azeri brothers moved in (having sweet talked the carriage guard) and helped me locate my hotel on a Baku map. We drank beer, ate and read.
Around 7.30pm, we reached the Georgian border at Gardabani. There was a two hour wait while soldiers collected passports. Custom declaration forms were handed out, but in only Georgian language, I couldn’t write a word. It was very hot in the carriage where the window was sealed and the only breeze was from the corridor windows, so we sat outside on the platform. A customs officer took a quick look at my backpack stowed under a seat and moved on. Passports were returned. By now, I had taken a top bunk with mattress and pillow. It was too hot for the blanket and I couldn’t be bothered to rent sheets from the carriage guard.
After leaving Azerbaijan, crossing the Georgian border, I caught a bus to the quiet border town of Logodeghi, where I saw a Marshrutka heading for Tbilisi but it was full. There were six locals who had not got on. They attempted to find another minibus or negotiate with taxi drivers. The four women gave up and went home. A couple’s taxi offer seems outrageous. I decided that it would be better to try and hitch and at worst, there was a crappy hotel in town and I could get a minibus tomorrow.
I walked to the bridge at the end of two and stuck out my thumb. The second car roared past and then reversed and I jumped in. The story was confusing but I gather the car contained two sisters, who were originally from Kazakhstan. One had moved to Georgia and was working in Tbilisi in a Department shop. She had a Georgian boyfriend who was driving them around. Her sister had come to visit them and they were doing a sightseeing trip to show her sister the countryside and visit relatives in her old school town of Gurjaani. Despite her excellent English, I never discovered how she had ended up here if they were born in Kazahkstan.
I was just pleased to get a ride and the boyfriend floored his car on the empty rural roads. The mountains were covered in trees like a green carpet bunched up. We roared through small villages where all the locals sat at the roadside with buckets of peaches. Hundreds of buckets with no chance of selling them. Another village sold watermelons – barrowful loads. Another sold what looked like stuffed condoms hanging from frames. Initially, I thought they were sausages, but I think they were nuts. In the setting sun, I felt this area south east of Tbilisi was the most picturesque I saw during the whole trip – summertime in the countryside.
We would sporadically pull up on country lanes and the boyfriend would yell questions to locals about finding Gurjaani – there were no road signs. Then we would roar off again. At one town, he refilled his radiator with water from a spring. An old lady manning it, passed a bottle of cold water to us while we waited.
When we reached Gurjaani, they spotted a Marshrutka and flagged it down. It was headed for Tbilisi and there was one seat empty. Ninety minutes later I was dropped near the most southern metro station. I was back at the home-stay by 9.30pm with cold beer. There were more Dutch people staying. I couldn’t believe I had managed to get from Baku to Tbilisi in 14 hours. It had taken two minibuses, two buses, a taxi, a hitch and a metro. The following day, I decided to check out Joseph Stalin’s hometown of Gori. I made my way to the Doobie Do bus station as usual, but it took while to find the bus, which was in a hidden section. A local led me to it, where every bus driver looked like a younger Gene Hackman with his hair missing. We headed past Mtskheta again and then down the main western highway overtaken by everything apart from horses and carts. Ninety minutes later, we pulled into Gori and drove past the Stalin Museum and Stalin Square on the way to the bus station.
I wanted, if possible to try and visit an enormous cave city called Uplisksikhe first. I asked for ‘Kvakhureli’ and someone led me to an even more decrepit bus. The bus driver who looked like Gene Hackman’s father, took me to the ticket office and then allotted me a seat on the bus. I didn’t realise that we would then sit there for nearly an hour while the bus was filled with boxes, bags of produce, chickens and about 60 people mostly standing. Crushing room only. When we eventually left I didn’t think that we could get any more people on, but he stopped for three women with babies in their arms. I had crying babies all around me. Great!
We headed into the mountains, a pleasant rural ride for about forty minutes at the speed of an ice flow until we reached the village of Kvakhureli. A construction team was laying a new tar road surface. The tar was heated up in a burner fuelled by branches. A man was pulled on his cart by a couple of cows, another with oxen. Locals sat around outside their gates with nothing to do but pass the time of day.
I walked a mile to the entrance of the cave city of Uplistsikhe and they even accepted my Student card. This is one of the oldest places of settlement in the Caucuses. It was founded in the late Bronze Age, around 1000BC, but developed mainly from the 6th to the 1st centuries BC when it was a major centre of paganism. The main caravan road from Asia to Europe used to run close by and it became an important centre. At its peak in the early Middle Ages, it had a population of 20,000 spread over nearly 10 hectares. There were 700 caves. Now only the inner city remains with 150 caves. The Mongols destroyed it and all the forests around.
I spent an hour exploring the cave city which hung off a sheer cliff. The wind roars around. It was strategically located with a deep valley to the east and cliffs to the west taking advantage of a series of natural terraces. There were spectacular views along the valley and over the decent sized river which runs through the valley. Many caves had a deep round hole – I would assume to allow them to have a water supply – but they would make decent baths. Some had holes for smoke from fires. As I climbed around, I came across the old water channels, and the big hall known as Tamaris Darbazi with two columns built into the cliff and the stones of the ceiling carved to look like wooden beams. I also found the Temple of the Sun.
It appeared to be a popular tourist attraction (well, I counted twenty tourists), though they all came by taxi or chartered vehicles. It was a lovely scenic area with the cliffs all around and well worth the visit. I was pleased just to get there on public transport. Sometimes, the getting there is as good as what you go to see. In this case, both were worth it.
Getting back was another matter. I had no idea when the next bus would pass through. I was adopted by a teenage girl who looked and dressed like a boy. She blabbered in Georgian, seemingly immune to the fact that I understood nothing but I got the message that a bus would arrive soon. She even took my water bottle to a neighbour to get it filled up. It was another baking hot day. The bus arrived with the same driver who recognised me. We crawled back to Gori with a half empty bus.
Gori means only one thing to Georgians. It is the town where Josef Dzhugashvili – later Josef Stakin – was born and went to school. Stalin, despite shitting over his own people is still a popular figure in his homeland, even if it because he is the best known Georgian in the World. The locals are obviously still proud of their heritage and it does pull in the tourists.
Gori is dominated by a massive ancient fortress that occupies the big hill in the city centre. It had a vast Georgian flag flying from the walls. I took a stroll up to it to look down on what was a nice looking town and from where I could see the long wide Stalinis Gamziri (Stalin Avenue), Stalin Moedani (Stalin Square) and the Stalin Museum. I liked Gori. It was a normal Georgian town with no pretensions, just getting on with life and enjoying a hot summer day. There was a lemonade stall. You chose your flavour (Strawberry, mint etc) and a dollop would be put in a glass from large hanging jars. Then cold lemonade would be pumped into the glass and stirred. Delicious for about 10p.
Stalin Square had a large statue of guess who in front of the major administrative buildings. The Museum was an impressive Gothic looking building. In the grounds were Stalin’s original home, a cottage where he apparently lived in Gori until he was fifteen years old. The small two roomed affair was housed under a temple like structure. There was also the railway carriage which took him to the Yalta conference during World War Two.
Inside the museum, it was dark and forbidding. I climbed a large staircase to the first floor to pass through three large rooms documenting his life story. The narratives were only in Georgian and Russian, so I looked at the photos while a sole female guard followed me around, in case I felt the need to wreck havoc on behalf of the millions of people who died during his paranoia. He looked like a tough kid even in his youth. There were various presents from nations on show. I thought the carved clogs from Holland in 1949 (to celebrate his 70th birthday) were particularly cute – Stalin’s face on one clog and Lenin on the other. At the end, in a side room, I walked around his death mask. The museum was a strange place like it had been trapped in time and also a little macabre.
I was able to wave down a Tbilisi bus outside. Back in the home stay, my loud Dutch friend returned and we walked to a Turkish café for Moussaka and rice. It was the first decent meal I’d had in a week. The patio at the home stay that evening was filled up with Dutch, Polish and Norwegians and we drank beer until the old lady needed to retire at midnight and lock the doors. Dutch backpackers seemed to dominate Georgia this year.
I was up at 6.30am in a silent household. After a cold shower and packing I had to wake the old lady to unlock the door at 7.15 to let me out. I caught a minibus to the Ortachala International Bus Station on the eastern side of town, where a minibus to Yerevan, Armenia was waiting to fill. We left at 8.30am and I had a comfortable seat by the door. We headed south for two hours through farmland and forests to the border. There was no problem leaving Georgia.
The border crossing for departure was slower than my arrival with trucks lined up over the bridge. It was a fast drive back to Tbilisi and we arrived n the dark, but I caught a minibus back to my usual home stay, where I bumped into Stefan from Germany who I had met at the Envoy Hostel in Yerevan.
The next day was my last chance to do some exploring. I had forgotten to put my watch back an hour so after the cold shower, I was off to the Doobie Do bus station by 6.30am. I found a marshrutka to Kutaisi. This was about as far west and back as I thought I could get in a day. We headed along the familiar western highway past Gori. There was lovely undulating rural scenery and a good road with everyone passing in the middle of a two lane highway from either direction. One village was selling hammocks everywhere, another had stall after stall of wicker baskets. Fruit stalls were everywhere. We stopped after a mountain tunnel for a break.
Kutaisi is officially Georgia’s second city with 240,000 people. As we entered it, I saw the 11th Century Bagrati Cathedral on a hill which is the most famous landmark. We passed by a massive market selling everything you could think of. I thought the marshrutka would stop at the main bus station but it went nowhere near.
Before we left, there had been a big argument between marshrutka drivers and we had switched minibuses after we had paid the original driver. Noone had asked where I was going so I stayed on. Once we left Kutaisi, I had no idea where we were going but it was a free ride. I had originally felt that Batumi on the Black Sea was too far, but we made good time. I was following a map, ready to jump off if we turned off the Batumi road.
Once we reached the Black Sea, we entered the (semi autonomous state, but still part of Georgia) of Adjara. Ten years ago, I’d been on the other side of the Black Sea in Bulgaria and last year at the northern edge in the Ukraine.
The vegetation turned lush with a vivid green colour, very different from the rest of Georgia. There were small seaside towns next to the sea which looked like nice places to stay. Georgian tourists were swimming. There were lots of derelict high rises by the coast. I couldn’t work out if they were being destroyed or just gutted and rebuilt. These old Communist high rises spoilt the otherwise pleasant scenery with palm trees. There were loads of cows, pigs and goats walking across the road. We’d brake had and nearly hit a cow’s arse. It didn’t care. I had counted six dogs today as roadkill.
Batumi likes to claim that it, rather than Kutaisi, is Georgia’s second city. Its 19th century architecture, busy port, chaotic market and mountainous backdrop make it very popular. Batumi’s main promontory stuck out into the Black Sea. I was very conscious of getting back and I would have no time to explore the city. The marshrutka did not drop at the main bus station again. I asked a local and he drove me there in two minutes. There was a marshrutka ready to head back to Tbilisi but it was full. I got a ticket and there was an empty one waiting to fill. I went to find the toilet and had a quick nose around. The station was full stalls selling fruit and veg and mounds of tobacco. By the time I got back, another marshrutka was full ready to go with one seat spare at the back. They had waited for me.
Off we went with a driver from hell, retracing the same route. Near Tbilisi, the roads were packed with returning Sunday traffic. Two accidents were causing delays. Many police cars were around. We got back in 6 hours. It had been a long day, but I had now crossed the entire landmass between the Black and Caspian Seas. That day I had travelled 740 kilometres in one day by two minibuses.
My last day was lazy, exploring parts of Tbilisi I hadn’t seen, shopping for souvenirs including a washing powder called ‘Barf!’ I watched a Georgian Church service with two apprentice priests leading the congregation in song during the ceremony run by an ornately clothed main priest. The city’s left bank is built on a sheer cliff that overlooks the Old Town. Looking over the town from the hills was the 8th Century Narika Fortress (restored after a 19th century explosion) and the statue of Kartlis Dega, known to the locals as Mother Georgia. This is a 1960s 20m aluminum woman who holds a sword in one hand and a cup of wine in the other “a perfect metaphor for the Georgian character, warmly welcoming guests and passionately fighting off enemies” (LP). I walked up to these today but really just to get a view over the whole city.
Later in the day, I visited the thermal sulphur baths called the Abanotubani. Bath St is full of subterranean bathhouses with beehive domes that rise in various places. It was only 60p to spend an hour in the communal ones. You stripped off in a dry area and then stepped into the next room where you showers before immersing yourself in one of those old football team bath sized affairs with naturally heated running water. It was a comfortable 30 something degrees – hot enough to soak without boiling you. Upstairs was a small sauna which was very hot. I could only manage ten minutes in it before falling into a cold bath outside and then repeating the whole process again. In one corner, a pot bellied masseur soaped and massaged various men, not as rough as the Turkish one I had experienced first hand but he did have his ‘Brillo’ glove to scrape the dirt off you. The hour passed quickly, but I felt very relaxed. After showering, drying and changing into my clothes, there was a cool room where men sat and chatted and drank beer before leaving the baths.
I enjoyed another Turkish meal and napped during the evening before a neighbour who was a taxi driver drove me to the airport around midnight. My plane was leaving at 4.45am so I just sat and read. Sometime around 3am, a man sat down. His English was very good. He asked me what I reading and we got chatting. He and his friend were policemen who had come to see a friend arrive. They bought me a coke. It must be one of the only airports where the locals can still smoke inside the terminal. The plane left on time and I made the Vienna connection. I was back in Heathrow by 9am.
I was pleasantly surprised by Georgia. If they can get around to putting up some English signs and improve the tourist infrastructure, then I think it will become a new popular country to visit within the next decade. The Georgians are very friendly and hospitable. For adventurous backpackers, it is safe (though an Irishman at our home stay who got drunk in a bar one night, was attacked and had his money and passport stolen and was hit on the head) and the local transport systems are very efficient. The Georgian language is a bit of a killer. The advantage of visiting now is that the beer and vodka is absurdly cheap along with everything else except the Western hotels (and Georgian wine is ok too) and you will have the country to yourself. Recommended.
Useful marshrutkas from Marjanashvili square:
59 to Azerbaijan embassy
20 or 6 to Didube bus station
108 to Ortachala International Bus Station
Useful info: The Marriot Courtyard Hotel in Tbilisi will exchange Armenian and Azerbaijan money. All other banks are only interested in US Dollars, Euros and Russian Roubles
Georgian Roadkill: 8 dogs, 1 cat.
Travel - £41.80 + $10 taxi to airport
Accommodation - £41.64
Food - £20.40
Other - £7.70 (+ £24.25 on souvenirs)
Total - £141.03