PILI |
The
joyous fusion of funky African rhythms and vocals with the unpredictable spontaneity
of jazz characterizes the sound of PILI PILI, not only the most exotic but also
the most popular result of JASPER VAN'T HOF's continuing quest for fresh and
entertaining forms of music expression.
One of the most versatile keyboard artists on
the contemporary jazz scene, VAN'T HOF is no stranger to international audiences.
A native of Holland, he is a leading member of the generation of improvisers
and composers which emerged in Europe during the past two decades. Yet even
though he is equally comfortable performing in a solo, mainstream or avant garde
music, PILI PILI presented a new creative challenge for VAN'T HOF when he conceived
the group two years ago.
"I
didn't just suddenly gain a special interest in African music," VAN'T HOF explains. "When
I was 13 or 14 I started listening to musicians like Cannonball Adderley, Elvin
Jones and Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers and Blakey's feeling for triplets
has something amazingly African to it, for example. And my attraction to African
music was always there if only for the reason that jazz, rock, soul, blues ...
even the whole pop scene would be unthinkable without the African influence."
Nevertheless, the genesis of PILI PILI can be
traced back to a tour through Central Africa which VAN'T HOF made with the guitarist
Philip Catherine in 1982 and 1983. "When
Philip and I were in Africa we played with percussionists there enthusiastically
and often. In Zaire, however, we were totally blown away by the group Nono -
12 people with drums - and when I heard them I knew that my next album would
have to be made with African drummers."
Although the cost of importing the drummers he'd
played with in Africa for a project in Europe was prohibitive, by a stroke of
luck VAN'T HOF was able to engage the Isaac Tagul group from Nigeria when he
recorded the album Pili Pili (Zairean for "hot pepper") in 1984. This
was followed by Hoomba Hoomba (a traditional African shaman chant to summon pride
and power) in 1985.
Both albums were full of spicy, cross-cultural
musical fireworks that not only made them European best-sellers, but also favorites
in international discos. The third decade of the band started in January '87
with the most successful concerts PILI PILI ever did. PILI PILI's contagious
rhythms and infectious melodies made people dance all over Germany.
Mitchell Feldman
Taken from the liner notes of PILI PILI's CD Jakko.
1.
HOTEL BABO 2. NO MONEY,
NO TOLERANCE 3. WHITEWASH 4. DANCE ON THE
WATER (instrumental) |
|
5.
UNEVEN IMAGE 6. FORBIDDEN
DRUMS 7. DAHOMEY DAWNS (instrumental) 8. YORABA GOSPEL (instrumental) 9. LON LON |
Pili Pili Discography
These are limited to the ones I
have, the ones Angélique performed on from 84-89.
Pili Pili
(1984) |
|
Be in Two Minds (1988) |
This Jasper van't Hof interview was
taken from the liner notes on the Live
88 CD by Pili Pili.
It doesn't
seem as if much has really changed: "I
don't think the humor in music should be forgotten. There is, of course, laughter
in my music." This is what Jasper
van't Hof says when Jazz Podium dedicates a cover story to him and his band Pork Pie
in 1974. The laughter has remained; It has found its place on the face of the
Dutch keyboarder. The past 14 years haven't gone by without leaving their mark,
however. Dozens of LP recordings in which he either played the leading role
or participated as a guest musician, countless sessions, tours through Europe,
Asia, Africa.
He became a professional musician when he played with Association P.C. "I wanted to give myself a year to see if it
was possible to live from music."
This one year has now become a good 20, the last few particularly influenced
by the work with Pili Pili, his European-African band. After four studio albums
a live LP is now being released, long awaited especially by those who appreciate
Pili Pili as a top-rate concert event. For Jasper van't Hof the chance to strip
off the shackles of studio work: "When
a musician goes into the studio, he is going to a factory that makes a product
for sale, a piece of plastic which the consumer in the record shop is supposed
to fall for, to put it drastically. In the studio you always think about the
final result, there you are actually already ensnared and entrapped. That is
something completely different from the electric atmosphere that prevails between
stage and audience."
The live album provides 52 minutes of electrified high points: A band that jointly
dedicates itself to the fiery groove while giving the soloist room to move at
the decisive moment. Whatever they do, they do it all the way; the goose-pimple
ballads have the same level of intensity as the songs spurred on by African
rhythms. One can feel it: The audience gets hot from what is happening on stage.
The live album by Pili Pili possesses a quality of its own, it is neither -
as so often - a gap-filler between studio productions, nor a trimmed collection
of greatest hits. Thus one looks to no avail for the piece that gave the band
its name four years ago. asks Jasper
van't Hof in return, "why should we record 'Pili Pili' again? I don't think
that it's a particularly good song. Well, we do play it as an encore, but that's
enough."
Commercial calculation is not his thing. This becomes much clearer in connection
with another topic: Ethnic Beat. The whole world pats him on the shoulder because
he supposedly anticipated the trend and is now celebrating the much-deserved
success with black-white music. If you would like to experience how a jovial
person can lose his humor, all right... "It's
a scandal. 'Mixture of culture,' whenever I hear that, what a cheap way to talk.
It doesn't refer to musical quality, but just to something exotic. That's nothing
else than the exploitation of foreign cultures by the Western music industry.
Genuine African music cannot be sold because it's too strange. Then one takes
a rhythm machine then murders this music with the simplest beat that one can
think of. Just so that we idiots here can dance to it."
He pauses for a moment and already anticipates the next question: "Of course: What is the difference with Pili
Pili? Isn't it exactly the same thing? On the contrary. It's just the opposite.
I don't use African music to make a cheap Western imitation of it, I first compose
my pieces the way I always do. Not until the second work phase do I expose myself
to the influence of African rhythms - with all the respect that I as a jazz
musician have of a foreign culture. If we want to use this term ethno-music
at all, then primarily in jazz. For me the American jazz musicians of the 50's
and 60's have much more in common with African music than all pop musicians
today put together. Just listen to people like Art Blakey and Elvin Jones!"
Jasper Van't Hof is a jazz musician with heart and soul, he never leaves a doubt
about that, even though his name - due to Pili Pili - also has a good sound
in pop circles today. "I have never
been an orthodox jazz musician, a purist. For me jazz is the most beautiful
music there is - unfortunately burdened with a lead weight: intellect. What
pretentious nonsense I have read about myself, certainly positive, but a load
of rubbish. Do you know what an intellectual is? A piece of flesh with a dictionary
in his head!" Sometimes his humor
turns into cynicism; especially when the subject is the relationship between
business and music. "Money and
art - they don't go together. It's like fire and water. Money has power. You
cannot make money with art, but it's certainly possible to make art with money.
Being a millionaire, that's the real art of money!" He, who used to work in a bank himself(!), decided for the other
side a long time ago.
Jasper Van't Hof is Dutch and Holland is for us the country where reggae fans
play soccer better and tolerance prevails on all bike baths. Jasper Van't Hof
has mixed feelings about his own country. "Jazz
on the radio is just what the blacks play, and classical music ends with a little
nochturnal music - this is the culture we live in here." He says that he has long lost his illusions, except
perhaps in his own four walls. He is not bitter, has just become realistic after
several great disappointments on the long path to success. The fact that the
bands Pork Pie and Eyeball failed in the end still bothers him years later:
"Great bands, so much creative
potential. Critics and audience were behind us, but the record industry never
really gave us a chance."
Even Pili Pili is threatened by the end of the road after a dispute with the
first producer. "Against all reason
I still decided to go on." Fortunately,
for now stability has returned - three LP's with JARO, essentially a fixed group,
optimistic prospects for the future, licensed releases abroad and success in
West Africa! Stability yes, but not at the sacrifice of spontaneity: "When you work with Africans, everything is
different. The feeling at the moment is what counts. Food, drink, weather, music,
life - always: Where are we now? What is the feeling now? It's fantastic, everything
is expressed in movement. You immediately sense when an African is happy, it's
different from us Europeans. We almost had an accident on the autobahn once
because ten people put the bus into a skid with their dancing and drumming.
And this goes on 24 hours a day. Everything is totally direct."
During his many years of contact with black musicians Jasper Van't Hof has had
to throw a number of prejudices overboard: "Above
all I learned that Africa is not Africa, that there are huge cultural differences.
If you don't grasp that, you learn it, unfortunately, very tangibly on tour
at European borders: 'You are from Senegal? Yes, you can enter. From Ghana?
Sorry ... And you come from Guinea? All right, but just a one-day visa.' Then
I ask myself whether it might not be us who live in the Stone Age."