Bono's Biography
Bono was born Paul David Hewson in Ballymun,
Dublin on May 10th 1960, a second son to Bobby and Iris, and a younger
brother to Norman. The family lived at number 10 Cedarwood Road in
Ballymun which is in North Dublin. With a Protestant mother and Catholic
father, Bono grew up with a strong religious faith but avoided becoming
attached to one particular denomination. His mother died in 1974 (within
days of the death of her own father) when Bono was just 14 years old, an
event that was to have a strong influence on his later songwriting.
Losing his mother at such a young age was something that he had in
common with Larry, which led to a particularly close bond between the
two, especially in the early days of the band.
He joined a group of kids who called themselves
Lypton Village, and it was there that he acquired the name Bono Vox. The
members of the group would give each other names that they felt
reflected who they were better than their given names. The origin of
Bono's name has been variously attributed to a dog food, a brand of
hearing aid, and the Latin phrase for 'good voice'. The hearing-aid
explanation seems to be the most widely accepted. There was a shop in
the O'Connell Street area of Dublin which sold 'Bonavox' hearing aids,
and this seems to have been adapted to Bono Vox.
In the early days of the band, Bono was the
dominant force, playing guitar, singing, and writing the songs. As Edge
became a better guitarist however, Bono was restricted to vocals only.
Even then, there was a time when the others considered removing him from
the band altogether, as it was felt that his voice wasn't up to scratch.
Fortunately for all concerned, he remained.
Bono has always had a great stage presence.
Even at school, where he was the first person to embrace punk, he had a
flare for grabbing people's attention. From the beginning, he was a
natural at working an audience and getting the best from them by
interacting with them. This has been a constant feature of U2's live
shows right up to the present day, perhaps most notably during the ZooTV
tour, when he took on the guise of characters such as 'The Fly' and Mr.
Macphisto.
Bono was recently awarded the 1999 MTV Free
Your Mind award for his charitable work, particularly with the Jubilee
2000 campaign. He has also been heavily involved with NetAid and
Warchild, to whom the profits of the 'Miss Sarajevo' single go. These
are the latest in a series of worthy causes that have been championed by
Bono. U2 have always been serious about their politics, Bono especially.
There has been disagreement at times within the band about Bono's use of
the stage to preach politics to the audience at a live show. Edge in
particular is uncomfortable with the idea of lecturing fans, taking the
view that there is a time and a place for political debate, but onstage
during a show is not it.
In June 2001 however, Bono literally did
deliver a lecture when he gave the Class Day Address at Harvard. Bono
already had connections with the prestigious university through
Professor Jeffrey Sachs, the chief economist for the Jubilee 2000
campaign. The Elevation tour happened to be in Boston during Harvard
graduation week so Sachs arranged for Bono to be invited to speak at
Class Day. I was fortunate enough to attend the speech in person thanks
to my good friends Perry and Win. You can see photos of the occasion here
and here.
Since the end of the Elevation tour in December
2001, Bono has continued to be actively involved in campaigning for debt
relief in Africa. He visited Ghana, South Africa, Uganda and Ethiopia
with US Treasury Secretary Paul O'Neill in May 2002 and has continued to
work with DATA (Debt, AIDS and Trade in Africa) with the support of
several world leaders and financial backing from the Bill and Melinda
Gates Foundation.
He married Alison Stewart in 1982, and they
have 4 children, daughters Jordan (born May 1989) and Memphis Eve (born
July 1991) and son Elijah Patricius Q Guggi (born August 1999) and John
Abraham (born May 2001). The latest one was famously described by Bono
as "looking like a thug" when he was born. On 21st August 2001
Bono lost his father after a long battle against cancer. The last few
concerts on the European leg of the Elevation tour were very emotional
for Bono as he paid tribute to his father at each one.
Like the rest of the band Bono still lives in
Dublin, in the exclusive suburb of Killiney.
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