The Liberty Bell is a treasured relic of the early
days of American independence. It was rung July 8, 1776, with
other church bells, to announce the adoption of the Declaration of
Independence.
The Liberty Bell weighs over 2,080 pounds. The province of
Pennsylvania paid about $300 for it in 1752.
The Liberty Bell was first cast in England. It broke in ringing
after its arrival and was recast in Philadelphia from the same
metal, with the same inscription, in 1753. The Liberty Bell rang
at each successive anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration
until 1835. The bell broke on July 8 that year, while being rung
during the funeral of John Marshall, chief justice of the United
States.
The Antislavery movement adopted this bell, in 1839, as a
symbol of freedom. The activists referred to it as the "Liberty
Bell" in their literature. Previously, the bell had been called
the Old State House Bell, the Bell of the Revolution, or Old
Independence. Americans, inspired by the bell, also began to use
the phrase "Let Freedom Ring."
The bell is on display in Independence Square in Philadelphia
for all to see. Inscribed on the bell are the famous words
"Proclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants
thereof." (