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Glossary of Spanish words and cultural references
to use with poems from Loose Woman, by Sandra Cisneros
 
 

You Bring Out the Mexican in Me

Perras
Tú Que Sabes de Amor
You Called Me Corazón
With Lorenzo at the Center of the Universe, 
el Zócalo, Mexico City
Arturito the Amazing Baby Olmec
Who is Mine by Way of Water

You Bring Out the Mexican in Me
lagrímas--tears
Dolores del Río--Mexican actress who appeared in both Mexican and American films, from the '20s-'70s
navajas--pocket knives
mariachi--a group of Mexican musicians, usually composed of a trumpet and various string instruments
obsidian--A usually black or banded, hard volcanic glass formed by rapid cooling of lava, often found in Mexico
berrinchuda, bien-cabrona
Mexico City '85 earthquake--two earthquakes (8.1 and 7.5) hit the city in two days, deaths were estimated from 5-10,000
Popocatepetl--"Smoking Mountain", Aztec name given to the active volcano located SW of Mexico City
Ixtaccíhuatl--"Sleeping Woman", Aztec name for a volcano close to Popocateptl
Agustín Lara--1896-1970, musican
barbacoa taquitos--barbecued tacos
Me sacas lo mexicana en mi--You bring out the Mexican in me
Uled-Nayl--a dance of Arab women, especially Algerian
Flecha Roja mountain disaster
dengue fever-- an infectious disease of the tropics transmitted by mosquitoes and characterized by rash and aching
    head and joints
¡Alarma!--alarm
Tlazoltéotl--“Filth Deity”, Aztec goddess who represented sexual impurity and sinful behaviour; she was important and
    complex earth-mother goddess.
ocher--Any of several earthy mineral oxides of iron occurring in yellow, brown, or red and used as pigments
Cochineal--a vivid red
Piñón--a pine seed
Copal--a resin of recent or fossil origin, obtained from various tropical trees and used in certain varnishes
Virgen de Guadalupe--patron saint of Mexico
diosa Coatlicue--Aztec Earth Goddess of life and death
Quiero ser tuya--I want to be yours
Quiero amarte--I want to love you
Atarte--to tie you
Amarrarte--to tie you
You Called Me Corazón
Corazón--heart
jacaranda--Any of several tropical American trees or shrubs of the genus Jacaranda, which have pale purple flowers with
    funnel-shaped corollas.
Perras
Perras--female dogs
With Lorenzo at the Center of the Universe,
el Zócalo, Mexico City
el Zócalo--a town square or plaza
la Calle de la Moneda--a principal street in Mexico City where you would find the National Culture Museum, the first
    university in the Americas, and the first printing press in Mexico
Canaletto--Italian painter noted for his detailed and precisely proportioned views of Venice
Amecameca--a state 57km SW of the Mexico City
Tepeyac--a hill where Aztecs worshipped and Juan Diego first saw the appearance of Our Lady of Guadalupe
querida flecha--dear arrow
Garibaldi--an Italian soldier who spent several years in South America fighting in Brazil, Argentina, and Uraguay
Avenida Lázaro Cárdenas--named for a general during the Mexican Revolution, also president from 1934-40
La Hermosa Hortensia--the beautiful hydrangea
pulque--a milky, slightly foamy beverage made by fermenting the fresh sap of certain types of Maguey; the drink dates back
    almost 2000 years
Tú Que Sabes de Amor
Tú Que Sabes de Amor--you that knows about love
Styx--the river across which the souls of the dead are ferried, one of the five rivers in Hades
Laredo--referring to the border towns of Laredo, Texas and Laredo, Mexico
nopalitos--cacti, including the prickly pear and similar species, which are sometimes eaten
ranchera--a female rancher, a female cook, a station wagon, or a Mexican folk song
mil peso--a thousand pesos (currency of Mexico)
Arturito the Amazing Baby Olmec
Who is Mine by Way of Water
Olmec--an Indian culture of SE Mexico that flourished between 1300 and 400 b.c.
Campeche--a city in SE Mexico
A ti te tocó--to you she touched you
Zapata--leader during the Mexican Revolution who fought for land reforms and civil rights