HISTORY
History



Myths/Legends

     



Amaterasu The sun goddess. Amaterasu supposedly locked herself in a cave behind a huge boulder that no one can move. With her gone, the world was plunged into darkness. She was lured out of her cave by the drunken reverly of the other gods and goddess trying to bring the sun back into the world. Examples of mentions of Amaterasu in animes/mangas includes Gokudo when Ametaresu first shows up in Stormy Weather, The Selfish Sun Goddess Explodes as a bratty diety, and in Martian Successor Nadesico the Movie: Prince of Darkness


Bon Festival A festival for the dead where they say that you can meet your dead grandparents on this day.


Cherry Trees Some say that the cherry trees bloom a magnificent hue of crimson because dead bodies were buried underneath them and the flower petals have turned crimson from absorbing the blood. The tale of the cherry tree blossoms is mentioned in the Great Teacher Onizuka mangas.


Cho Hakai A character from the mythical Journey to the West. He accompanies the monk Sanzo and Son Goku. He is said to have a fire breath.


Dogs According to legend, the dogs are the natural enemies of monkeys. You see this conflict in episode 23 of Fruits Basket and in the Three Sprites of the Monkey God episode of Inuyasha.


Foxes A fox in Japanese lore can either be good or evil. It can be very helpful, or very mischevious. Like the tanuki, foxes can also change shapes at will. A fox can live for a very long time and after a hundred years of living, the fox grows another tail. It can grow up to nine tails. A nine-tailed fox, also known as a thousand year fox, is of course, the most powerful of foxes after having gained so much strength over such a long period of time. Examples of the fox in animes/mangas includes Naruto in which the main character has been used to imprison the powerful nine-tailed fox, in Kanon where one of the characters turns out to be a fox in human form and Shippo from Inuyasha.


Heavenly Maiden Also known as Tenyo. They will come down to earth to take a bath (usually). They wear heavenly robes and if they lose it, they can't get back into the heavens. Ayashi no Ceresis all about a heavenly maiden traped on Earth when her heavenly robes were stolen from her.


Heavenly Robes Also known as Hageromono. The robes worn by Heavenly Maidens. They will take these off when they take a bath and there are several legends in which normal men have gotten Heavenly Maidens to be their wives by stealing their robes. Once they recover their robes though, they return back into the heavens.


Journey to the West The mythical journey of the monk Sanzo based on the real historical monk named Sanzo to retrieve buddhist scrolls in India. According to the legend he is accompanied by the Monkey King Goku and Cho-Hakai the pig. This story is the basis for Saiyuki and the Monkey Performance at the Seaside Teahouse Hinata: A Kiss? episode of Love Hina.


Kami Gods or spirits. This concept is different from the western ones. In Japanese concepts, kami resides in everything that surrounds us.


The Kusanagi The Grass cutting sword. Used by Susano-Oh to defeat the Orochimaru, it is Japan's equivalent to the Excalibur. This also means the Major Motoko Kusanagi from Ghost in the Shell has a rather peculiar name which would be equivalent to a British person having Excalibur for their last name.


Lucky Cats Also known as Maneki Neki or Beckoning Cat. There are many legends concerning the lucky cat. The most common one that I know of though is of this one. One day, a feudal lord was caught in the rain. Seeking shelter from it, he stopped underneath a rather large tree. When he was resting there, he saw a cat smiling at him and waving for him to come towards it. Curious about the cat, the man did so and the moment he walked towards the cat, the tree he was taking shelter underneath was struck by lightning. From that day on, there are statues of lucky cats that are smiling and waving at people to come to them. Hello Kitty seems to be inspired by the Maneki Neko.


Momotaro The Peach Boy.


Monkeys According to legend, the monkeys are the natural enemies of dogs. You see this conflict played out in episode 23 of Fruits Basket and in the Three Sprites of the Monkey God episode of Inuyasha.


Moon Rabbits In Japan, the dark spots of the moon is seen as a a rabit, not as a man. Hence, Usagi (or rabbit in Japanese) is called Usagi in Sailor Moon and you see rabbits pounding Mochi in the moon in episode 8 of Honey and Clover.


The Old Man and the Cherry Trees It's a story of an old man who caused the cherry trees to bloom by scattering the ashes of the bones of his beloved dog. An example ofthis can be found in .Hack//Liminality when they go to an event contest. A mention of this is also in
Oni Oni are Japanese demons. They are usually painted as having red or blue skin, have horns on their heads, wear tiger striped clothing, and weilds a club. There is a legend that states when it is raining, and it thunders, the onis comes out and descends from the clouds to steal away the belly buttons of naughty children. Hatta and Komatsu from KOR apparently still believes in this.


Orochimaru


Paper Cranes It is said that if you make a thousand paper cranes, your wish will come true. Usually done by the sick wishing for good health. Example of this can be found in The Flame of Recca and in the A Thousand Paper Cranes episode of
Princess Kaguya Also known as the Moon Princess or the Bamboo Cutter's daughter. It was a tale made in the 9th century in which a bamboo cutter lucks into a baby girl hidden within a bamboo whom he raised into the perfect woman. In the second part of the tale, she becomes so beautiful that powerful men would try to woo her and of the five most illustrious of her suitors, she sent on impossible tasks such as seeking the Buddha's stone bowl, finding the shell of fortune, the fur of the fire rat, the jeweled branch from the mystic island and so forth. In the end, she is claimed by the King of the Moon as it is revealed that she was originally a citizen of the moon and had been banished for her vanity. She leaves the elixir of immortality to the emperor of Japan, but without her, the emperor believed immortality to be of no use and burned it on top of Mount Fuji which is why the top of Mount Fuji is covered with fog and how it got its name (Fuji - Fushi - Undying).


Seahorses and Dragons It is said that if a seahorse lives long enough, it grows up to become a dragon. Hatori Sohma, cursed with the sign of the dragon from the Chinese Zodiac, transforms into a seahorse in episode 8 of
Shinigami Literal translation is death god (shi = death, kami/gami = god) and is translated us such in many occasions, but as I'd like to point out, kami closer in meaning to spirits that possess all things (or all things posses). Thus, I believe that "Angel of Death" is a translation that is closer to the word Shinigami. Bleach is all about Shinigamis.


Snow Woman


Son Goku A character in the mythical story Journey to the West. Goku is the monkey king who was extremely violent and in order for him to be controled, a circlet was placed on his forehead to limit his strength give him punishment whenever he misbehaved. He also carries a staff weapon that elongates and the Kin'tonen, a cloud he can ride on. He is the basis for Goku of Dragonball, Dragonball Z, Dragonball GT, and the series Monley Magic.


Star Festival The Star Festival, also known as Tanabato, is the only time when two star crossed lovers, represented by Altair and Vega, can meet.


Susano-Oh


Tametebako A box that was given to Urashima Taro by the dragon princess. Urashima Keitaro from Love Hina used to get teased about this legend a lot when he was growing up.


Tanukis Also known as racoon dogs. They are shapeshifters and are often portrayed as miscehvious creatures. They often steal sake by buying them from merchant. When they have left of course, the money they used turns back into ordinary leaves. When in danger, they can turn into stone. Tanuki statues are litered all through out. They would be the giant brown statues seen with giant balls. They also sometimes have hats, mallets, and sake bottles. Ayaka Kisaragi uses one to hide when she followed a suspect in
Tengus There are actually several varieties of tengus. Of them, there are four main varieties.


Urashima Taro Urashima Taro once saved a turtle on the beach that was being picked on. As a reward, the turtle allowed him to ride on its back to the Dragon Palace where he spent his time having fun. When he started missing his home, the princess gave him a box called the "tametebako" and told him never to open it. Returning to his village, he had realized that a hundred years had already passed, and saddened by the loss of his firends, forgot the princess' warning and opened the box. The instant he does, he ages quickly and becomes how old he really is. His tale and the Tamatebako is recounted by Jet in the Speak Like a Child episode of Cowboy Bebop.