Domestic Abuse Laws
Indiana
2001
Note: This page features auto-scrolling links by statute.
IC 34-26-2
Protective Order to Prevent Abuse
IC 33-17-1
General Powers
and Duties
IC 35-46-1
Offenses Against the Family
IC
34-26-2
Chapter 2. Protective Order to Prevent Abuse
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IC
34-26-2-1
Sec. 1. A person may petition any court of record
for a protective order on behalf of that person or a member of the petitioner's
household.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.22.
IC
34-26-2-2
Sec. 2. The petition:
(1) must include the name
of the petitioner and the name and address (if known) of the respondent;
(2) must include any allegation
concerning the date or manner of specific acts or feared acts of abuse,
harassment, or disruption of the peace of the petitioner or members of the
petitioner's household or any allegations concerning specific damage to or
the fear of damage to any property of the petitioner;
(3) must include a request
that, if the court grants the protective order, the court shall order the
respondent:
(A)
to refrain from abusing, harassing, or disturbing the peace of the petitioner,
by either direct or indirect contact;
(B)
to refrain from abusing, harassing, or disturbing the peace of a member of
the petitioner's household, by either direct or indirect contact;
(C)
to refrain from entering the property of the petitioner, jointly owned or
leased property of the petitioner and respondent if the respondent is not
the sole owner or lessee, or any other property as specifically described
in the petition;
(D)
to refrain from damaging any property of the petitioner;
(E)
if the petitioner and respondent are married and if a proceeding for dissolution
of marriage or legal separation is not pending:
(i)
to be evicted from the dwelling of the petitioner if the respondent is not
the sole owner or lessee of the petitioner's dwelling;
(ii)
to not transfer, encumber, damage, conceal, or otherwise dispose of property
jointly owned with the petitioner or that is an asset of the marriage;
(iii)
to pay child support to the custodian of any minor children of the parties
alone or with the other party;
(iv)
to pay maintenance to the other party; or
(v)
to perform a combination of acts listed in items (i) through (iv);
(4) must be sworn to by the
petitioner;
(5) must include a request
that the court set a date for a protective order hearing under this
chapter;
(6) must be accompanied by
a confidential form concerning protective orders prescribed or approved by
the division of state court administration; and
(7) may include a request
that the court order counseling or other social services, including domestic
violence education, for the petitioner, the respondent, or both.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.22.
IC
34-26-2-3
Sec. 3. (a) This section applies if an emergency
exists concerning the relief requested in section 2(3)(A), 2(3)(B), 2(3)(C),
or 2(3)(D) of this chapter.
(b) The petitioner must include a statement in the
petition explaining why the emergency exists and request the court to immediately
issue an emergency protective order that requires the respondent to immediately
refrain from doing the acts described in section 2(3)(A) through 2(3)(D)
of this chapter or comply with the order.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.22.
IC
34-26-2-4
Sec. 4. The court may:
(1) order the clerk of the
court to waive any filing fees required under this chapter if the petitioner
demonstrates by affidavit that the petitioner is unable to pay the fees due
to all relevant circumstances; and
(2) order filing fees to
be paid by the respondent after a hearing held under this chapter.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.22.
IC
34-26-2-5
Sec. 5. If a person requests a court to issue an
emergency protective order, the court shall immediately review the petition
ex parte. If the court finds that there is probable cause to believe that
the petitioner, a member of the petitioner's household, or the petitioner's
property was or is in danger of being abused or threatened with abuse by
the respondent, the court shall:
(1) issue an emergency protective
order described in section 6 of this chapter; and
(2) set a date for the protective
order hearing not more than thirty (30) days after the date the petition
is filed with the court.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.22.
IC
34-26-2-6
Sec. 6. The emergency protective order issued under
section 5 of this chapter may direct the respondent to refrain from:
(1) abusing, harassing, or
disturbing the peace of the petitioner by either direct or indirect
contact;
(2) abusing, harassing, or
disturbing the peace of a member of the petitioner's household, by either
direct or indirect contact;
(3) entering the property
of the petitioner or any other property as specifically described in the
petition; or
(4) damaging any property
of the petitioner.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.22.
IC
34-26-2-7
Sec. 7. An emergency protective order issued under
section 5 of this chapter (or IC 34-4-5.1-2.3 before its repeal)
expires:
(1) sixty (60) days after
the date the emergency protective order is issued; or
(2) the date a court issues
an order stating that the emergency protective order has expired; whichever
occurs first.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.22.
IC
34-26-2-8
Sec. 8. When a court issues an emergency protective
order under section 5 of this chapter that directs the respondent to refrain
from the acts described in section 6(1), 6(2), or 6(3) of this chapter:
(1) the clerk of the court
shall comply with IC 5-2-9; and
(2) the petitioner shall
file a confidential form prescribed or approved by the division of state
court administration with the clerk.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.22.
IC
34-26-2-9
Sec. 9. When a court issues an order terminating
an emergency protective order, the clerk of the court shall comply with
IC 5-2-9-6(g).
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.22.
IC
34-26-2-10
Sec. 10.
(a) A court may not issue a joint or mutual protective
order, an emergency protective order, or a restraining order under:
(1) section 2(3)(A) of this
chapter;
(2) section 2(3)(B) of this
chapter;
(3) section 2(3)(C) of this
chapter; or
(4) section 5 of this
chapter.
(b) If both parties allege injury, the parties shall
do so by separate motions. The trial court shall review each motion separately,
and grant or deny each motion on its individual merits. If the trial court
finds cause to grant both motions, the court shall do so by separate orders
and with specific findings justifying the issuance of each order.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.22.
IC
34-26-2-11
Sec. 11.
(a) When a petition is filed, the clerk shall issue a
summons to appear at a hearing to the respondent that:
(1) gives notice of the date,
time, and place of the hearing; and
(2) informs the respondent
that the respondent must appear before the court to answer the petition.
(b) The clerk shall serve the respondent with the
summons to appear in accordance with Rule 4.1 of the Rules of Trial
Procedure.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.22.
IC
34-26-2-12
Sec. 12. A court shall set a date for a hearing
concerning a petition described in section 2 of this chapter not more than
thirty (30) days after the date the petition is filed with the court. At
the hearing, if at least one (1) of the allegations described in the petition
is proved by a preponderance of the evidence, the court:
(1) shall order the
respondent:
(A)
to refrain from abusing, harassing, or disturbing the peace of the petitioner,
by either direct or indirect contact;
(B)
to refrain from abusing, harassing, or disturbing the peace of a member of
the petitioner's household, by either direct or indirect contact;
(C)
to refrain from entering the property of the petitioner, jointly owned or
leased property of the petitioner and the respondent if the respondent is
not the sole owner or lessee, or any other property as specifically described
in the petition;
(D)
to refrain from damaging any property of the petitioner; and
(E)
if the petitioner and respondent are married and if a proceeding for dissolution
of marriage or legal separation is not pending:
(i)
to be evicted from the dwelling of the petitioner if the respondent is not
the sole owner or lessee of the petitioner's dwelling;
(ii)
to not transfer, encumber, damage, conceal, or otherwise dispose of property
jointly owned with the petitioner or that is an asset of the marriage;
(iii)
to pay child support to the custodian of any minor children of the parties
alone or with the other party;
(iv)
to pay maintenance to the other party; or
(v)
to perform a combination of the acts described in items (i) through (iv);
(2) may order the respondent
to refrain from possessing a firearm (as defined in IC 35-47-1-5) during
a period not longer than the period that the respondent is under the protective
order if the court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the respondent
poses a significant threat of inflicting serious bodily injury to the petitioner
or a member of the petitioner's household or family; and
(3) may order counseling
or other social services, including domestic violence education, for the
petitioner or the respondent, or both, and may order the respondent to pay
the costs of obtaining counseling or other social services for the petitioner
or the respondent, or both.
If the court prohibits the respondent from possessing a firearm under subdivision
(2), the court shall notify the state police department of the restriction.
The court may also order the confiscation under IC 35-47-3 of any firearms
that the court finds the respondent to possess during the period that the
protective order is in effect.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.22. Amended by P.L.188-1999, SEC.4; P.L.14-2000,
SEC.70.
IC
34-26-2-13
Sec. 13. Any part of a court order authorized under
section 12 (1)(E) or 12(2) of this chapter (or IC 34-4-5.1-5(a)(1)(E)
or IC 34-4-5.1-5(a)(2) before their repeal) is issued without prejudice
to the rights of the parties or a child concerning any issues that may be
decided in proceedings for dissolution of marriage or legal separation. An
order authorized under section 12 of this chapter (or IC 34-4-5.1-5
before its repeal) expires:
(1) when:
(A)
a petition for dissolution or legal separation (with respect to the petitioner's
and the respondent's marriage) has been filed; and
(B)
a temporary restraining order issued under IC 31-15-4 (or
IC 31-1-11.5-7 before its repeal) is in effect while the proceeding
for marriage dissolution or legal separation is pending; or
(2) not more than one (1)
year after the order is issued;
whichever occurs first.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.22.
IC
34-26-2-14
Sec. 14. If a protective order expires under section
13(2) of this chapter, the court may, at the request of a party or upon the
court's own motion, extend the protective order for an additional period
of not more than one (1) year.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.22.
IC
34-26-2-15
Sec. 15. The small claims court judges in a county
containing a consolidated city may by mutual agreement assign to one (1)
or more divisions of the court exclusive jurisdiction over proceedings initiated
under this chapter (or IC 34-4-5.1 before its repeal) in the small claims
court.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.22.
IC
34-26-2-16
Sec. 16. When a court issues a protective order under
section 12(1)(A), 12(1)(B), or 12(1)(C) of this chapter or an emergency
protective order under section 5 of this chapter:
(1) the clerk of the court
shall comply with IC 5-2-9; and
(2) the petitioner shall
file a confidential form prescribed or approved by the division of state
court administration with the clerk.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.22.
IC
34-26-2-17
Sec. 17.
(a) When a court issues
a protective order under this chapter (or IC 34-4-5.1 before its repeal),
the court may order the respondent to pay a reasonable amount for the cost
to the moving party of maintaining a proceeding under this chapter (or
IC 34-4-5.1 before its repeal) and for attorney's fees, including sums
for legal services rendered before the commencement of the proceedings or
after entry of judgment.
(b) The court may order the
amount to be paid directly to the attorney, who may enforce the order in
the attorney's name.
As added by P.L.1-1998, SEC.22.
Chapter 1. General Powers and Duties
IC 33-17-1-11
Sec.
11.
(a) The clerk shall provide each person filing a
petition for the issuance of a protective order under IC 34-26-2 without
the assistance of an attorney the following information:
(1) The procedure for obtaining
a protective order.
(2) When a protective order
becomes effective.
(3) Procedures to follow
when a protective order is violated.
(b) The information required under subsection (a)
must be printed in a manner that can be easily understood by a person who
is not an attorney.
(c) The attorney general shall develop an appropriate
form to provide the information referred to in subsection (a).
IC 35-46-1
Chapter 1. Offenses Against the Family
IC
35-46-1-15.1
Sec. 15.1.
(a) A person who knowingly or intentionally violates:
(1) a protective order issued
under:
(A)
IC 34-26-2-12(1)(A) (or IC 34-4-5.1-5(a)(1)(A) before its
repeal);
(B)
IC 34-26-2-12(1)(B) (or IC 34-4-5.1-5(a)(1)(B) before its repeal);
or
(C)
IC 34-26-2-12(1)(C) (or IC 34-4-5.1-5(a)(1)(C) before its
repeal);
that orders the respondent
to refrain from abusing, harassing, or disturbing the peace of the petitioner;
(2) an emergency protective
order issued under IC 34-26-2-6(1), IC 34-26-2-6(2),
IC 34-26-2-6(3), (or IC 34-4-5.1-2.3(a)(1)(A),
IC 34-4-5.1-2.3(a)(1)(B), or IC 34-4-5.1-2.3(a)(1)(C) before their
repeal) that orders the respondent to refrain from abusing, harassing, or
disturbing the peace of the petitioner;
(3) a temporary restraining
order issued under IC 31-15-4-3(2), IC 31-15-4-3(3),
IC 31-16-4-2(a)(2), or IC 31-16-4-2(a)(3) (or
IC 31-1-11.5-7(b)(2) or IC 31-1-11.5-7(b)(3) before their repeal)
that orders the respondent to refrain from abusing, harassing, or disturbing
the peace of the petitioner;
(4) an order in a dispositional
decree issued under IC 31-34-20-1, IC 31-37-19-1, or
IC 31-37-19-5 (or IC 31-6-4-15.4 or IC 31-6-4-15.9 before
their repeal) or an order issued under IC 31-32-13 (or IC 31-6-7-14
before its repeal) that orders the person to refrain from direct or indirect
contact with a child in need of services or a delinquent child;
(5) an order issued as a
condition of pretrial release or pretrial diversion that orders the person
to refrain from any direct or indirect contact with another person;
(6) an order issued as a
condition of probation that orders the person to refrain from any direct
or indirect contact with another person;
(7) a protective order issued
under IC 31-15-5 or IC 31-16-5 (or IC 31-1-11.5-8.2 before
its repeal) that orders the respondent to refrain from abusing, harassing,
or disturbing the peace of the petitioner;
(8) a protective order issued
under IC 31-14-16 in a paternity action;
(9) a protective order issued
under IC 31-34-17 in a child in need of services proceeding or under
IC 31-37-16 in a juvenile delinquency proceeding that orders the respondent
to refrain from having direct or indirect contact with a child; or
(10) an order issued in a
state other than Indiana that is substantially similar to an order described
in subdivisions (1) through (9);
commits invasion of privacy, a Class B misdemeanor. However, the offense
is a Class A misdemeanor if the person has a prior unrelated conviction for
an offense under this section.
(b) In addition to any other penalty imposed for
conviction of a Class A misdemeanor under this section, if the violation
of the protective order results in bodily injury to the petitioner, the court
shall order the defendant to be imprisoned for five (5) days. A five (5)
day sentence under this subsection may not be suspended. The court may require
the defendant to serve the five (5) day term of imprisonment in an appropriate
facility at whatever time or intervals, consecutive or intermittent, the
court determines to be appropriate. However:
(1) at least forty-eight
(48) hours of the sentence must be served consecutively; and
(2) the entire five (5) day
sentence must be served within six (6) months after the date of sentencing.
(c) Notwithstanding IC 35-50-6, a person does
not earn credit time while serving a five (5) day sentence under subsection
(b).
As added by P.L.1-1991, SEC.201. Amended by P.L.49-1993, SEC.14; P.L.242-1993,
SEC.5; P.L.1-1994, SEC.170; P.L.23-1994, SEC.17; P.L.303-1995, SEC.1; P.L.1-1997,
SEC.153; P.L.37-1997, SEC.3; P.L.1-1998,
SEC.199.