THE EPIGONES

 

When I see the golden era of Romanian writ, it seems

That I plunge into an ocean of delicious cloudless dreams;

That on all sides I am girdled by sweet-scented vernal flowers;

I see nights that stretch above me endless starry citadels,

Days with three suns in their foreheads, verdant groves with philomels,

Wells of subtle meditation and of songs no end of showers.

 

Those were bards who used a language tuneful as a purling brook:

Cichindeal, the golden-mouthed, Mumulean, the sorrows' book,

Prale, the erratic nature, the sad, dwarfish Daniil,

Vacarescu, singing sweetly of the love of lads and lasses,

Cantemir, who for his projects drew on piles of knives and glasses,

Beldiman, composing verses that predicted war and ill.

 

Next, the golden harp, Sihleanu; Donici, wisdom's proper nest,

Who, as only seldom happens, summons to the thinking test

Either the long ears of asses or the antlers of a stag:

Where is now the ox so clever, where the fox, the diplomat?

All are gone and gone forever on the one-way magic mat;

Gone is Pann, Pepelea's godson, smart as a proverbial tag.

 

Eliad built up from fancy and from century-old fictions

Deltas of the Gospel holies, of the bitterest predictions,

Truth imbued with ancient legend and the Sphinx, right in the middle!

Ghastly, thunder-stricken mountain, she stands there, the stony-browed,

Watching burnt-up rocks surrounded by the fallacies' thick cloud

And proclaims herself, as ever, the inexplicable riddle.

 

Bolliac sang of the bondsman, of his heavy brazen chains;

Carlova to our black banners called up men from hills and plains,

Conjuring majestic shadows from the centuries' career;

And like Byron, ever smitten by the wildest storms of sorrow,

Did Alexandrescu stifle Hope's torch kindled for the morrow,

Puzzling out eternization from the ruins of a year.

 

On a bed as white as cerecloth, lo, there lies the dying swan,

Lies the pale maid with long lashes, her sweet voice for ever gone;

Her short life had been sheer springtime and her death a general grieving,

And her worshipping young poet watched her with a world of sighs,

From his lyre flowed mournful verses, bitter teardrops from his eyes –

That is how Bolintineanu started his poetic weaving.

 

Muresan shakes off the fetters with his voice like husky thunder,

While his hand, benumbed and weary, breaks the brazen chords asunder;

He calls forth the stones, revives them like the mythic lord of rhyme,

Hoards the mountain's woes, to fir-trees tells their future avatars

And, most rich in his dire poorness fades away like heavenly stars,

Priest of our great ressurection, prophet of the signs of time!

 

And Negruzzi wipes the cobwebs off the chronicles of old,

For their dusty, musty pages all Romanian reigns enfold

In the oldest of handwritings done by learned seculars;

He dips deep his quill in colours of the centuries long dead

And depicts anew the paintings surfeited with dark and dread

Which disclosed the gruesome doings of relentless hospodars.

 

And that prince of rhythmic numbers, ever happy, ever young

Piping lays, singing the "doina" with a leaflet on his tongue,

Spinning tales from hoary ages, the jocose Alecsandri,

Who upon a golden starbeam strings a thousand drops of pearl

And, effulgent marvel, crosses centuries of human whirl,

By turns laughing, by turns weeping, when he sings about Dridri.

 

Or, when lost in raptures, dreaming of a silver-pinioned vision,

With her eyes like mystic legends, so profound, so paradisian,

With her bashful, maiden smiling, with her low and gentle voice,

On her brow he puts a starry diadem of dazzling sheen,

On a golden seat enthrones her of rebellious worlds the queen

And, by love for her o'erpowered, starts to write "the poet's choice".

 

Or when dreaming, with the doina of the sturdy mountain swain,

The great dream of rugged boulders, of deep waters in the plain,

Of the ancient forest resting on the shoulders of a hill,

He awakens in our bosom longings of the homeland's past,

Calling up historic icons, wonders ne'er to be surpassed,

 The old days of our great Stephen, of his princely iron will!

 

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

 

And we, epigones, their offspring? Chilly feelings, broken harps,

 Too big-headed, too small-minded, impotent and wornout hearts,

Each a grinning mask adjusted aptly on a scurvy mind,

All Our Holy is a phantom and our homeland merely bluster,

With us everything is varnish, everything but surface lustre.

You believed in your own writings, we to all belief are blind.

 

Holy was and e’er so graceful what you wrote and what you said,

All was thought over by reason, nought but in the heart was bred,

Souls still generous and youthful even though you now are hoary,

Lifted is the world's construction! - with you future passes by,

We reiterate real past time, heartless, cheerless, cold and dry;

We are empty, all is alien, all but a deceitful story!

 

All-absorbed in hallowed thinking, you communed with lofty notions;

We patch up the sky with planets and besmirch with waves  the oceans,

 For our sky is dull and frozen and our sea's a sea of snow;

You breathed in with anxious fervour the imperial meditations

When you soared with holy pinions mid the twinkling constellations;

On the stars' refulgent traces never did you fail to go.

 

Wisdom, evermore pale-visaged, with her golden votive light,

With her royal smile which, star-like, did not wane throughout the night,

Lit your rose-strewn path of being and a blessing was to all.

To define your soul - an angel; to define your heart - a lyre,

Which, enlivened by warm breezes, rang with songs of love or ire;

In your eyes the world competed with a richly iconed hall.

 

We? Cold dreamless eyes, inspectors of concrete things and connexions,

Misinterpreting all pictures, simulating all affections,

At this world we look with coldness and we call you visionaries,

Everything is mere convention; what's good now, tomorrow's bad.

You have striven for chimeras, fought for aims considered mad

'And awakened golden fancies in a world of woes and worries.

 

Both and life succeed each other as the night succeeds the day -,

Kings can have no other meaning, purpose, destiny, or way;

Human beings make an icon and a symbol out of all,

They call sacred, good and gracious what is simply worthless lumber,

Range and classify their thinking into systems without number,

And upon the bare dead body put a many-coloured pall.

 

That is sacred meditation? A majestic honey-comb

Rife with non-existing matter; an entangled wretched tome,

Blade still darker by researchers who will guide those gone astray.

That is verse? A pallid angel with looks chaste, never I dissembling,

A voluptuous play with icons and with voices weak and trembling,

A large robe of gold and purple on the heavy-weighing clay.

 

Farewell, visionary natures, saints that yearned after the sky,

Setting ocean-waves to music, making luminaries fly,

And creating a new planet from this world of mud and grime;

We reduce all to the ashes now within ourselves, tomorrow

In the rubble; dolts or adepts, old, young, sound, soul, light, or sorrow,

All is dust...  The world is brainless and it is the world we mime.

 

Translated by Leon Levitchi

 

            HOME > LITERATURE > POETRY > EMINESCU’S  POEMS