During the 60 plus years that The Spirit
has appeared in comic books, the feature has been reprinted in
the USA by a number of publishers. Looking at them in chronological
order:
Police Comics #11
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Quality Comics Group
Started in 1939 by Everett M.
"Busy" Arnold the publisher's first title was Feature
Comics, a title originally packaged by Arnold for another company
(under the title of Feature Funnies). Within the space of a
couple of years the publisher introduced it's own
"superhero" with Dollman, which was shortly followed
by Jack Cole's Plastic Man. The Spirit would first
appear in the pages of Police Comics #11 (where Plastic Man
also appeared) and would later get his own title in 1944. Eisner also
had a hand in creating the feature Blackhawk for Military
Comics #1 in 1941 for the publisher. Quality lasted until December
1956 (The Spirit reprint comic having been cancelled in 1950), where
the remaining titles moved over to DC Comics, along with the other
characters that Quality had published.
There is an excellent site showing covers
from the Quality Comics titles which can be found here.
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Spirit #3
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Spirit #4 |
Fiction House
Before Will Eisner started The Spirit
feature, he operated a packaging house along with Jerry Iger. Together
they would hire artists and writers to package strips and complete
comic books to be published by the new comic book publishers that were
springing up after the success of strips like Superman. Fiction
House were one of these publishers that the Eisner-Iger studio
produced work for, including creating the jungle heroine Sheena
who appeared in Jungle Comics. Fiction House also released the
first continuously published science fiction comic with Planet
Comics (lasting over 13 years). Known primarily for their titles
featuring beautiful women on the covers, they were hit by the
introduction of the Comics Code in the early 1950s. They published 5
issues of The Spirit between 1952 and 1954, which was the time the
publisher ceased operations. |
Spirit #5
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IW/Super Comics
Started in 1958 by Israel Waldman, this publisher printed
titles by using printing plates of various 1940s and 50s comic
titles without obtaining permission from the copyright holders!
Packaged with new covers, the titles were usually sold in bags
of three at grocery stores. There are at least two known issues
of The Spirit which were printed without Will Eisner's
permission. The publisher seems to have lasted until 1964,
publishing many hundreds of comics. |
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Promotional ad
for The Spirit |
Harvey Comics
Started in 1939 by
brothers Leon and Alfred Harvey, the publisher is best known for it's
range of titles aimed at the pre-teen market like Casper the
Friendly Ghost, Richie Rich etc. However, Harvey had
published a wide range of comics on the subjects of romance,
adventure, and horror during the 1940s and 1950s. With the Batman
craze of the 1960s, Harvey published two issues of The Spirit,
which included some new material by Eisner. Harvey Comics were sold to
Jeff Montgomery in 1990 (with the exception of the superhero titles
and the Sad Sack character) but the comics line was
discontinued in 1994, the characters were sold to Classic Media LLC in
2001. In 1991 however, Lorne-Harvey Publications started up, which has
reprinted the superhero and Sad Sack material it has the rights to..Lorne-Harvey
have a website on the Black Cat, which can be found here. |
The Spirit #1 |
The cover to Eerie #54 |
Warren Publishing Company
Started in 1964 by Jim Warren, this publisher started a craze
when he released Famous Monsters of Filmland, a magazine
featuring photos from old monster movies along with material
from noted sf fan Forrest Ackerman. Spurred on by the success of
the magazine, Warren then went on to release two horror based
comic magazines, which were reminiscent of the titles released
by EC in the 1950s. Creepy and Eerie enjoyed
success for nearly 20 years. Spirit reprints appeared in
Eerie #54 and #55 in 1973 and in 1974 Warren launched a Spirit
Magazine which featured reprints of classic sections in
black & white mainly. Under Warren as a publisher, the
magazine lasted for 16 issues and a colour special before Kitchen
Sink took over the magazine in 1978. Warren Publishing
lasted until 1983 before it ceased operations.
For an excellent overview of this publisher it is worth
reading The Warren
Companion. |
The cover to The Spirit Magazine #1 |
The cover to Snarf #3
The cover to The
Spirit Magazine #20
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Kitchen Sink
Started in 1968 by Denis Kitchen, this
publisher first published material by Eisner on the cover of Snarf #3.
This was quickly followed by two 'underground' reprints of Spirit
sections in 1973. Eisner was keen to have more work published by
Kitchen Sink, but had already agreed to have The Spirit
reprinted by Warren Publishing. In 1978 however, Kitchen Sink were
able to take over publication of The Spirit Magazine from
Warren. The publisher continued reprints of the strips, as well as
featuring new work by Eisner. The magazine series lasted until #41 in
1983. The original format of the magazine was split into two: the Will
Eisner Quarterly featuring new Eisner material (not Spirit
stories, although there would be a reprint of the very first Spirit
sections from 1941 in most issues); and a new Spirit reprint
series, which would do something never attempted before: reprint all
the post-War Spirit sections in chronological order! The
Spirit reprint series managed to reprint all of the sections in 87
issues, and then attempted to reprint all of the pre-War sections in The
Spirit: The Origin Years, which unfortunately only lasted for nine
issues. The publisher lasted until 1998 before it had to cease
operations.
However, Kitchen Sink and Denis Kitchen still have an involvement
with Will Eisner and The Spirit - Denis Kitchen is Will
Eisner's agent and sells original artwork by Eisner.
A fascinating history of most of Kitchen
Sink's history is found in Kitchen
Sink Press: The First 25 Years
Denis Kitchen has his own website which can be found here. |
The cover to The Spirit
#1
The cover to The Spirit:
The Origin Years #1 |
The promo ad to launch The Spirit
Archives series |
DC Comics
One of the oldest comic book publishers in
the USA, DC Comics first started publishing in 1935 (under the
name National Allied Publications) with New Fun Comics.
With the publication of Action Comics #1, featuring the
first appearance of Superman, the worldwide success of
the publisher was assured - adding to it's line the characters
of Batman and Wonder Woman. During the course of
it's sixty-plus years of publication, the DC line has
experimented in all genres of the comic book field, and has also
acquired the titles and characters from a number of other
publishers who have fallen by the wayside. The characters of
Quality Comics, Fawcett Publications and Charlton Comics have
all been added to the DC stable. In May 2000, DC Comics
published the first volume of The Spirit Archives - a
series of books that will reprint in chronological order and in
colour all of The Spirit sections from 1941 to 1952! DC
Comics also reprinted a facsimile edition of Quality Comics' The
Spirit#1 as part of it's Millennium Editions line in 2000. |
The Spirit Archives #1
The Spirit Archives #2 |
The daily run of The Spirit has also been
reprinted by various publishers, most notably Edwin Aprill in the
1960s and Ken Pierce Books in the 1980s. To find out more information,
please click here. To date though unfortunately
a complete run of all the strips in the daily sequence has not been
achieved by any one publisher in the USA.
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