Medes Deioces, 728BC - 675BC
Phraortes (Kashtariti?), 675BC - 653BC
Scythian interregnum
Cyaxares, 625BC - 585BC
Astyages, 585BC - 550BC
Achaemenid Empire
![x1parszx.jpg (27337 bytes)](http://www.geocities.com/Paris/Parc/8219/x1parszx.jpg)
Achaemenes
Teispes
Cyrus I
Extra Info It was with Cyrus the
great that the Persian Empire was first ever created, and by the time of his death Persian
Empire was as stronger as ever against powers such as greece and Rome.
Cambyses I (Kambiz)
Kambiz II, 530BC - 522BC
Smerdis (the Magian), 522BC
Darius I the Great, 522BC - 486BC
Extra Info One of the wars that
is much known by Darious
is his battle with
the Greeks, in which he was the first Persian King that defeated the Greeks in the battle
that took place in the western part of the Empire, now known as Turkey, or better the city
of Estanbul.
Xerxes I (Khashyar), 486BC - 465BC
Artaxerxes I , 465BC - 425BC
Xerxes II, 425BC - 424BC (45 days)
Darius II, 423BC - 404BC
Artaxerxes II, 404BC - 359BC
Artaxerxes III, 359BC - 339BC
Arses, 338BC - 336BC
Darius III, 336BC - 330BC
Hellenistic period
Alexander (III) the Great, 330BC - 323BC
Extra Info Alexander the Great,
or as he called himself was the Greek Emparor whom not only defeated the Persians, but
also brought down the 300 years old Persian Empire.
He burned the beautiful city of
Perspolis, and now what is left of that city is nothing but the standing tall towers in
which didn't burn nor broke for 2500 years.
Philip III (Arrhidaeus), 323BC - 317BC
Alexander IV, 317BC - 312BC
Seleucids
Seleucus I, 312BC - 281BC
Antiochus I Soter, 281BC - 261BC (coregent)
Seleucus, 280BC - 267BC (coregent)
Antiochus II Theos, 261BC - 246BC
Sleucus II Callinicus, 246BC - 238BC
Arsacids, Parthian Empire
Arsaces, 238BC - 217BC (or 211BC?)
Artabanus (Ardawan) or Arsaces II, 211BC - 191BC
Priapatius I, 191BC - 176BC
Phraates I, 176BC - 171BC
Phil-Hellenistic period
Mithradates I, 171BC - 138BC
Phraates II, 138BC - 128BC
Artabanus I, 128BC - 123BC
Mithradates II (the Great), 123BC - 87BC
Gotarzes, 90BC - 80BC
Orodes I, 80BC - 77BC
Sanatruces, 77BC - 70BC
Phraates III, 70BC - 57BC
Mithradtes III, 57BC - 55BC
Orodes II, 57BC - 37BC
Phraates IV, 37BC - 2BC
Phraates V, 2BC - AD 4
Orodes III, AD 4 - AD 7
Vonones, AD 7 - AD 11
Extra Info The reason for all of
these short-term kings was that Alexander didn't have a son. Therefore all of his lands
were divided into different parts for different people inwhich could not be satisfied by
what they were given!!!
![x1perspolisx.jpg (17777 bytes)](http://www.geocities.com/Paris/Parc/8219/x1perspolisx.jpg)
Anti-Hellenistic Period
Artabanus II, 12 - 38
Gotarzes II, 38 - 51
Vardanes I, 39 - 45
Vonones II, 51
Vologases I, 51 - 78
Vardanes II, 55 - 58
Vologases II, 77 - 80
Artabanus III, 80 - 81
Pacorus, 78 - 105
End of Parthian Empire
Vologases III, 105 - 147
Osroes, 109 - 129
Mithridates IV, 129 - 147
Vologases IV, 147 - 191
Vologases V, 191 - 208
Vologases VI, 208 - 222
Artabanus IV, 213 - 224
Sassanians
Ardashir I, 224 - 241
Extra Info Ardeshir rebirthed the
Persian empire by
defeating the
Greeks and stablishing the Sassanians Dynasty which lasted for more than 400 years.
Shapur I, 241 - 272
Hormizd I, 272 - 273
Bahram I, 273 - 276
Bahram II, 276 - 293
Bahram III, 293
Narses, 293 - 302
Hormizd II, 302 - 309
Shapur II, 309 - 379
Ardashir II, 379 - 383
Shapur III, 383 - 388
Bahram IV, 388 - 399
Yazdegerd I, 399 - 420
Bahram V Gur, 420 - 438
Yazdegerd II, 438 - 457
Hormizd III, 457 - 459
Piruz, 457 - 484
Balash, 484 - 488
Kavadh (Qobad) I, 488 - 496
Tamasb, 496 - 499
Kavadh I, 499 - 531
Khosrow I (Anushirvan), 531 - 579
Hormizd IV, 579 - 590
Khosrow II Parviz, 590
Bahram VI, 590 - 591
Khosrow II Parviz, 591 - 628
Bestam (in Media), 591 - 596
Shiruye (Siroes), 628 - 630
Ardashir III, 628 - 630
Shahrbaraz, 630
Purandokht, 629 - 631
Azarmedukht, 631 - 632
Hormizd V, 631 - 632
Khosrow III, 632 - 633
Yazdegird III, 632 - 651
Muslims, (Arab Caliphates)
Extra Info The Muslims brought
down the 400 years old Sassasins by the help of the Iranian people. It was
Omar's forces that defeated the Persians,
and brought the religion of Islam into Iran. On the other hand the muslims also had forces
which attacked Rome lead by Mu'awiya and his chief in command Amr-o-Uss!
Uthman (Osman), 650 - 656
Imam Ali (
), 656 - 661
Extra Info Imam Ali (
) only ruled for 5 years, yet he managed to accomplish alot of
task during his days in power. He changed the capital city to the new city of Kufaa. He
aslo changed the arab way of looking at the persians. He made the arab see persians as
their brothers rather than slaves, by allowing his son Imam Hussein (
) to marry Shahr-e-Baano, daughter of Yazdegird III.
Umayyad Dynasty
Mu'awiya I, 661 - 680
Yazid I, 680 - 683
Extra Info Yazid took over after
his fathers death. Yazid intended to bring down his enemies by elimainating them one by
one. He started by Imam Hussein (
). he asked the Imam to peace with him, by accepting him as the
rightous Caliphate for the Islamic Empire, or else his death would be the reward. So then
Imam and Yazid went to a war in the area known as Karbalaa in which Yazid's 10'000
soldiers managed to destroy Imam's 72 soldeirs. In the end the war caused the martydam of
Imam Hussein (
) and his followers.
Mu'awiya II, 683 - 684
Marwan I, 684 - 685
Abd-al-Malik, 685 - 705
Al-Walid I, 705 - 715
Suleyman, 715 - 717
Umar II, 717 - 720
Yazid II, 720 - 724
Hisham, 724 - 743
Al-Walid II, 743 - 744
Yazid III, 744
Ibrahim, 744
Marwan II, 744 - 750
Abbasid Caliphate
Abu al-Abbas al-Saffah, 750 - 754
Mansur, 754 - 775
Extra Info The Assasid got into
power by tricking the people that they are in allies with them against the Ummayad. Yet
after bringing down the Ummayad, they not only remained in power, but also managed to keep
their power for over 500 years.
Al-Mahdi, 775 - 785
Al-Hadi, 785 - 786
Harun al-Rashid, 786 - 809
Al-Amin, 809 - 813
Mamun, 813 - 833
Extra Info Mamun was the only
half-Persian, half-Arab Caliphate. He was well known for his evil thoughts, and deeds. One
of them was the murder of Imam Reza whom was loved by the Iranian people, and hated by the
Caliphates. It's been said that Mamun poisned the Imam.
![x1mashhad.jpg (23251 bytes)](http://www.geocities.com/Paris/Parc/8219/x1mashhad.jpg)
"Iranian intermezzo"
Ghaznavids, Buyids
Nasr I, 864 - 892
Ismail, 892 - 907
Ahmad, 907 - 914
Nasr II, 914 - 942
Nuh I, 942 - 954
Abd al-Malik I, 954 - 961
Mansur I, 961 - 976
Nuh II, 976 - 997
Mansur II, 997 - 999
Abd al-Malik, 999
Ghaznavid (Khurasan)
Sebüktigin, 977 - 997
Ismail I, 997 - 998
Mahmud, 998 - 1030
Muhammad, 1030
Masoud I, 1030 - 1040
Muhammad (restored), 1040 - 1041
Maudud, 1041 - 1048
Masoud II, 1048
Ali, 1048 - 1049
Abd al-Rashid, 1049 - 1051
Toghril, 1051 - 1052
Farokhzad, 1052 - 1059
Ibrahim, 1059 - 1099
Masoud III, 1099 - 1115
Shirzad, 1115 - 1116
Arslanshah, 1116 - 1117
Bahramshah, 1117 - 1157
Khusrowshah, 1157 - 1160
Khosrow Malik, 1160 - 1186 ![x1hamadan.jpg (42460 bytes)](http://www.geocities.com/Paris/Parc/8219/x1hamadan.jpg)
Seljuq
Iran and eastern territory
Toghril Beg, 1038 - 1063
Alp-Arslan, 1063 - 1072
Malik Shah, 1072 - 1092
Berk Yaruq, 1092 - 1105
Malik Shah II, 1105
Muhammad I, 1105 - 1118
Sanjar, 1118 - 1157
Iraq and Western Persia
Mahmud II, 1118 - 1131
Extra Info During the Abbasid
rule over Iran, they were also a lot of ethnic tribes inwhich rebeled against the
Abbasids.
Toghril II, 1131 - 1134
Mas'ud, 1134 - 1152
Malikshah III, 1152 - 1153
Muhammad II, 1153 - 1159
Sulayman, 1160
Arslan, 1160 - 1175
Toghril III, 1175 - 1194
Ghurid Empire Shansabani Dynasty (Afghanistan)
Izz Al-Din Husayn I, 1117 - 1146
Sayf al_Din Suri, 1146 - 1149
Baha al-Din Sam I, 1149
Ala al-Din Husayn II, 1149 - 1161
Say al-Din Muhammad I, 1161 - 1163
Ghiyath al_Din Muhammad II, 1163 - 1203
Mu'izz al-Din Muhammad III, 1203 - 1206
Ghiyath al-Din Mahmud, 1206 - 1210
Baha al-Din Sam II, 1210
Ala al-Din Atsiz, 1210 - 1214
Ala al-Din Muhammad IV, 1215 - 1215
Atabeg and Khwarazmshah interlude
Khwarazmian Empire
Qutb al-Din Muhammad I
(Khwarazm-Shah), 1098 - 1128
Ala al-Din Atsiz, 1128 - 1156
Taj al-Dunya Il Arslan, 1156 - 1172
Jalal al-Dunya Sultanshah, 1172 - 1193
Ala al-Din Tekish, 1172 - 1200
Ala al-Din Muhammad II, 1200 - 1220
Jalal al-Din Mingburnu, 1220 - 1231
Mongol (Il-Khans)
Hülagü Khan, 1256 - 1265
Abagha, 1265 - 1282
Tegüder, 1282 - 1284
Arghun, 1284 - 1291
Gaykhatu, 1291 - 1295
Baydu, 1295
Mahmud Ghazan, 1295 - 1304
Uljaytü, 1304 - 1316
Abu Said, 1317 - 1335
Arpa, 1335 - 1336
Musa, 1336 - 1337
Muhammad, 1336 - 1338
Sati Beg, 1338 - 1339
Jahan Temür, 1339 - 1340
Sulayman, 1339 - 1343
Timurids and Turkmen
Timur, 1393 - 1405
Extra Info He was known as
*Tamur-e-lang*. He was
called
"Lang" for the simple reason that one of his legs was shorter than the other
one. Timur was one of the most ruthful rulers of the Mugol empire. It's known that he
ordered his men to kill even cats and dogs in the city in which that he took over. He
wished that blood would fill the streets and field so that no one would dare to ever
impose him in anyway ever again.
Miranshah, 1405 - 1408
Khalil, 1405 - 1409
Shah Rokh Shah, 1409 - 1447
Ulugh Beg, 1447 - 1449
Soltan Abu Said, 1451 - 1469
Transoxiana
Abd al-Latif, 1449 - 1450
Abd Allah, 1450 - 1451
Abu Said, 1451 - 1469
Ahmad, 1469 - 1494
Mahmud, 1494 - 1495
Baysunqur, 1495 - 1497
Babur, 1497 - 1498
Ali, 1498 - 1500
Babur (restored), 1500 - 1501
Khurasan
Babur, 1449 - 1457
Mahmud, 1457 - 1459
Abu Said, 1451 - 1469
Husayn Bayqara, 1469 - 1506
Badi al-Zaman, 1506 - 1507
Qara Qoyunlu (Western Iran)
Qara Yusef, 1389 - 1420
Eskandar, 1420 - 1438
Jahan Shah, 1438 - 1467
![x1seepolz.jpg (20795 bytes)](http://www.geocities.com/Paris/Parc/8219/x1seepolz.jpg)
Hasan Ali, 1467 - 1469
Aq Qoyunlu (Eastern Iran)
Qara Osman, 1403 - 1435
Uzun Hasan, 1453 - 1478
Yaqub, 1478 - 1490
Rostam, 1492 - 1494
Ahmad, 1497
Safavid
Esmail, 1501 - 1524
Tahmasb, 1524 - 1576
Esmail II, 1576 - 1577
Sultan Mohammad, 1577 - 1587
Shah Abbas I, 1587 - 1629
Extra Info Shah Abbas was one of
the well known safavi
kings. Even
though he was a spoiled spending King, yet he builted much beautiful towers, and gardens
that is now a well tourrist site for Iran. He aslo raised the Shi'et sect in Iran leading
Iran in many brutal yet unuseful wars against the Ottaman Empire.
Safi I, 1629 - 1642
Abbas II, 1642 - 1666
Safi II, 1666 - 1694
Shah Soltan Hosseyn, 1694 - 1722
Ghalzay
Mahmud, 1722 - 1725
Ashraf, 1725 - 1729
Safavid
Tahmasb II, 1722 - 1732
Abbas III, 1732 - 1736
Afshari
Nader Shah, 1737 - 1747
Extra Info He is known as
Persia's couragous, most powerful Kings ever... Nader Shah. During his 10 years in power.
He defeated the Turks in many wars, and he aslo managed to takeover India and enlarge
Persia to greater terretories.
Ali-Qoli (Adil), 1747 - 1748
Ebrahim, 1748 - 1749
Shahrokh, 1748 - 1749
Afshari
Shahrokh, 1749 - 1795
Mohammad Karim Khan Zand, 1751 - 1794
Extra Info If Persia ever had a
fair, people's choice king ever... it has to be Karim Khan-e-Zand. Zand was the only
persian king that did not refer to himself as a king. didn't see himslef as a king, and
did not lived like a king.
Qajar
Aqa Mohammad Shah, 1796 - 1797
Fath Ali Shah, 1797 - 1834
Mohammad Shah, 1834 - 1848
Nasered-Din Shah, 1848 - 1896
Extra Info Naser
himself was not so much a king or a fair good ruler. Yet he had an prime minister named
Amir Kabir. Unlike Naser, Amir was a brave couragous man who believed Iran is for Iran. He
builted the first public highschool, and he nationalized much of Iran's industries away
from the British. Amir Kabir was killed by the order of Nasered-Din Shah while being drunk
in a party.
Mozaffar ed-Din Shah, 1896 - 1907
Mohammad Ali Shah, 1907 - 1909
Ahmad Shah, 1909 - 1925
Pahlavi
Reza Shah, 1925 - 1941
Extra Info His real name was Reza
Khan-e-Mir Pang. Reza got in to power by the help of the british, and even though he was
one of the most brutal, cruel poeple of the century, yet he did much more for Iran, than
any King. He builted the first rail road across Iran's north to south. At the end, he was
finally exiled from the country by the british to the island of Moris because of his
German Nazis believes.
Mohammad Reza Shah, 1941 - 1979
Extra Info He was the last Shah
ever who ruled over Iran. Mohammed Reza himself was not as ruthful as he was portrayed
during the reveloution, yet during his era he did a lot of tasks inwhich sold Iran cheap
to
the American. He also stablished Iran's first
Intelligance Agency know as Savak. He died alone in Egypt in cause of cancer.
Islamic Republic