There have been at least 368 species of birds recorded from the Chiricahuas. With a wide variety of different habitats, from desert to conifer forest, it is no wonder that the Chiricahuas boasts one of the richest bird faunas in the United States.
Below are examples of just a few of the birds found in the Chiricahuas:
The Montezuma quail on the left is found in pine-oak-juniper woodland and open oak woodland areas. This quail is not frequently seen and is not common. Its camoflaging coloration and it's habit of sitting perfectly still until one is about to step on them before taking flight with a loud flutter makes this bird very difficult to find.
The Bridled Titmouse on the right is a small, lively bird found in oak, juniper woodland and riparian areas. Usually seen in the banches of trees and low shrubs where it hunts for small insects. Its call is similar to chickadees. Titmice and chikadees are in the same family. Both the Montezuma quail and the Bridled Titmouse are year round residents of the Chiricahuas.
The Western Screech-Owl on the left is one of several species of owls found in the Chiricahuas. It is a year-round resident found in oak-woodland to conifer forests. It feeds primarily on insects and small rodents. This owl is nearly indistinguishable from the Whiskered Screech-Owl except for its call.
The Blue-throated Hummingbird on the right is one of the largest of at least 15 hummingbird species that have been seen in the Chiricahuas with a body length of 5 inches. They are commonly found in oak-woodland, riparian and pine-oak woodland and pine forest. They typically migrate south for the winter but a few spend the winter in the Chiricahuas, depending on hummingbird feeders for food and on warmer winter days they also feed on a few insects.
The Black-chinned Hummingbird is one of the most common hummingbirds in the Chiricahuas. They are found in desert areas to pine forests. Migrating from the south in the spring, they nest in woodland and riparian areas. The nests are small and made from spider webbing and plant fibers and camoflaged with moss, lichens and other materials. The female typically lays two eggs and as the young grow the nest expands. The young are fed a mixture of small insects and flower nectar. Only the female is involved in raising the young.
If you like hummingbirds and want to know more about these "Jewels of Nature" please visit the following site:
- PIED-BILLED GREBE (C)
- HORNED GREBE (A)
- EARED GREBE (R)
- RED-BILLED TROPICBIRD (A)
- DOUBLE-CRESTED CORMORANT (CAS)
- NEO-TROPIC CORMORANT (A)
- AMERICAN BITTERN (CAS)
- GREAT BLUE HERON (U)
- GREAT EGRET (R)
- SNOWY EGRET (R)
- TRICOLORED HERON (CAS)
- CATTLE EGRET (A)
- GREEN HERON (U)
- BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT HERON (R)
- WHITE-FACED IBIS (U)
- BLACK-BELLIED WHISTLING DUCK (CAS)
- TUNDRA SWAN (R)
- SNOW GOOSE (R)
- CANADA GOOSE (R)
- WOOD DUCK (A)
- GREEN-WINGED TEAL (U)
- MALLARD (C)
- NORTHERN PINTAIL (R)
- BLUE-WINGED TEAL (R)
- CINNAMON TEAL (U)
- NORTHERN SHOVELER (U)
- GADWALL (U)
- AMERICAN WIGEON (C)
- REDHEAD (R)
- CANVASBACK (U)
- RING-NECKED DUCK (U)
- GREATER SCAUP (A)
- LESSER SCAUP (R)
- COMMON GOLDENEYE (CAS)
- BUFFLEHEAD (CAS)
- HOODED MERGANSER (A)
- COMMON MERGANSER (A)
- RED-BREASTED MERGANSER (CAS)
- RUDDY DUCK (U)
- BLACK VULTURE (A)
- TURKEY VULTURE (C)
- OSPREY (R)
- WHITE-TAILED KITE (R)
- BALD EAGLE (R)
- NORTHERN HARRIER (C)
- SHARP-SHINNED HAWK (U)
- COPPER'S HAWK (C)
- NORTHERN GOSHAWK (U)
- COMMON BLACK-HAWK (R)
- HARRIS' HAWK (U)
- GRAY HAWK (A)
- RED-SHOULDERED HAWK (CAS)
- BROAD-WINGED HAWK (CAS)
- SWAINSON'S HAWK (C)
- ZONE-TAILED HAWK (U)
-RED-TAILED HAWK (C)
- FERRUGINOUS HAWK (U)
-ROUGH-LEGGED HAWK (R)
- GOLDEN EAGLE (CAS)
- CRESTED CARACARA (R)
- AMERICAN KESTRAL (C)
- MERLIN (R)
- PEREGRINE FALCON (U)
- PRAIRIE FALCON (U)
- MERRIAM'S TURKEY (R)
- MONTEZUMA QUAIL (U)
- SCALED QUAIL (C)
- GAMBEL'S QUAIL (C)
- VIRGINIA RAIL (CAS)
- SORA (R)
- PURPLE GALLINULE (A)
- COMMON MOORHEN (R)
- AMERICAN COOT (C)
- SANDHILL CRANE (C)
- KILLDEER (U)
- BLACK-NECKED STILT ( R)
- AMERICAN AVOCET (R)
- GREATER YELLOWLEGS (R)
- LESSER YELLOWLEGS (R)
- SOLITARY SANDPIPER (R)
- WILLET (R)
- SPOTTED SANDPIPER (U)
- LONG-BILLED CURLEW (R)
- HUDSONIAN GODWIT (A)
- MARBLED GODWIT (R)
- WESTERN SANDPIPER ( U)
- LEAST SANDPIPER (U)
- BAIRD'S SANDPIPER (A)
- LONG-BILLED DOWITCHER (U)
- COMMON SNIPE (U)
- WILSON'S PHALAROPE (U)
- RED-NECKED PHALAROPE (R)
- RING-BILLED GULL (CAS)
- SABINE'S GULL (A)
- ROCK DOVE (C)
- BAND-TAILED PIGEON (U)
- WHITE-WINGED DOVE (C)
- MOURNING DOVE (C)
- INCA DOVE (C)
- COMMON GROUND-DOVE (R)
-RUDDY GROUND-DOVE (A)
- BLACK-BILLED CUCKOO (A)
- YELLOW-BILLED CUCKOO (R)
- GREATER ROADRUNNER (C)
- GROOVE-BILLED ANI (A)
-BARN OWL (C)
-FLAMMULATED OWL (U)
-WESTERN SCREECH OWL (C)
-WHISKERED SCREECH OWL (C)
-GREAT HORNED OWL (C)
-NORTHERN PYGMY OWL (C)
-ELF OWL (C)
-BURROWING OWL (R)
-SPOTTED OWL (U)
-LONG-EARED OWL (R)
-SHORT-EARED OWL (R)
-NORTHERN SAW-WHET OWL (R)
-LESSER NIGHTHAWK (C)
-COMMON NIGHTHAWK (C)
-COMMON POORWILL (C)
-BUFF-COLLARD NIGHTJAR (A)
-WHIP-POOR-WILL (C)
-BLACK SWIFT (R)
-VAUX'S SWIFT (R)
-WHITE-THROATED SWIFT (C)
-BROAD-BILLED HUMMINGBIRD (U)
-WHITE-EARED HUMMINGBIRD (R)
-BERYLLINE HUMMINGBIRD (R)
-VIOLET-CROWNED HUMMINGBIRD (U)
-BLUE-THROATED HUMMINGBIRD (C)
-MAGNIFICENT HUMMINGBIRD (C)
-PLAIN-CAPPED STARTHROAT (R)
-LUCIFER HUMMINGBIRD (U)
-BLACK-CHINNED HUMMINGBIRD (C)
-ANNA'S HUMMINGBIRD (C)
-COSTA'S HUMMINGBIRD (U)
-CALLIOPE HUMMINGBIRD (U)
-BROAD-TAILED HUMMINGBIRD (C)
-RUFOUS HUMMINGBIRD (C)
-ALLEN'S HUMMINGBIRD (R)
-ELEGANT TROGON (C)
-EARED TROGON (R)
-BELTED KINGFISHER (U)
-GREEN KINGFISHER (A)
-LEWIS'S WOODPECKER (R)
-RED-HEADED WOODPECKER (U)
-ACORN WOODPECKER (C)
-GILA WOODPECKER (U)
-YELLOW-BELLIED SAPSUCKER (R)
-RED-NAPED SAPSUCKER (C)
-RED-BREASTED SAPSUCKER (R)
-WILLIAMSON'S SAPSUCKER (U)
-LADDER-BACKED WOODPECKER (C)
-DOWNY WOODPECKER (R)
-HAIRY WOODPECKER (C)
-STRICKLAND'S WOODPECKER (C)
-NORTHERN FLICKER (C)
-GILDED FLICKER (R)
-NORTHERN BEARDLESS TYRANNULET (R)
-OLIVE-SIDED FLYCATCHER (U)
-GREATER PEWEE (C)
-WESTERN WOOD-PEWEE (C)
-EASTERN WOOD-PEWEE (CAS)
-WILLOW FLYCATCHER (U)
-HAMMOND'S FLYCATCHER (C)
-DUSKY FLYCATCHER (U)
-GRAY FLYCATCHER (C)
-CORDILLERAN FLYCATCHER (U)
-PACIFIC-SLOPE FLYCATCHER (C)
-BUFF-BREASTED FLYCATCHER (U)
-BLACK PHOEBE (C)
-EASTERN PHOEBE (R)
-SAY'S PHOEBE (C)
-VERMILION FLYCATCHER (R)
-DUSKY-CAPPED FLYCATCHER (C)
-ASH-THROATED FLYCATCHER (C)
-BROWN-CRESTED FLYCATCHER (C)
-SULPHER-BELLIED FLYCATCHER (C)
-TROPICAL KINGBIRD (CAS)
-CASSIN'S KINGBIRD (C)
-THICK-BILLED KINGBIRD (R)
-WESTERN KINGBIRD (C)
-EASTERN KINGBIRD (CAS)
-SCISSOR-TAILED FLYCATCHER (CAS)
-HORNED LARK (C)
-PURPLE MARTIN (R)
-TREE SWALLOW (R)
-VIOLET-GREEN SWALLOW (C)
-NORTHERN ROUGH-WINGED SWALLOW (U)
-BANK SWALLOW (R)
-CLIFF SWALLOW (U)
-BARN SWALLOW (C)
-STELLER'S JAY (C)
-WESTERN SCRUB JAY (C)
-MEXICAN JAY (C)
-PINYON JAY (R)
-CLARK'S NUTCRACKER (R)
-CHIHUAHUAN RAVEN (C)
-COMMON RAVEN (C)
-MEXICAN CHICKADEE (C)
-MOUNTAIN CHICKADEE (CAS)
-BRIDLED TITMOUSE (C)
-PLAIN TITMOUSE (U)
-VERDIN (C)
-BUSHTIT (C)
-RED-BREASTED NUTHATCH (C)
-WHITE-BREASTED NUTHATCH (C)
-PYGMY NUTHATCH (C)
-BROWN CREEPER (C)
-CACTUS WREN (C)
-ROCK WREN (C)
-CANYON WREN (C)
-BEWICK'S WREN (C)
-HOUSE WREN (C)
-WINTER WREN (R)
-MARSH WREN (U)
-AMERICAN DIPPER (R)
-GOLDEN-CROWNED KINGLET (U)
-RUBY-CROWNED KINGLET (C)
-BLUE-GRAY GNATCATCHER (U)
-BLACK-TAILED GNATCATCHER (C)
-BLACK-CAPPED GNATCATCHER (A)
-EASTERN BLUEBIRD (U)
-WESTERN BLUEBIRD (C)
-MOUNTAIN BLUEBIRD (A)
-TOWNSEND'S SOLITAIRE (C)
-VEERY (A)
-GRAY-CHEEKED THRUSH (A)
-SWAINSON'S THRUSH (R)
-HERMIT THRUSH (C)
-WOOD THRUSH (CAS)
-RUFOUS-BACKED ROBIN (CAS)
-AMERICAN ROBIN (C)
-VARIED THRUSH (R)
-AZTEC THRUSH (CAS)
-GRAY CATBIRD (U)
-NORTHERN MOCKINGBIRD (C)
-SAGE THRASHER (U)
-BROWN THRASHER (R)
-BENDIRE'S THRASHER (C)
-CURVE-BILLED THRASHER (C)
-CRISSAL THRASHER (C)
-BLUE MOCKINGBIRD (A)
-AMERICAN PIPIT (C)
-SPRAGUE'S PIPIT (CAS)
-CEDAR WAXWING (U)
-PHAINOPEPLA (C)
-NORTHERN SHRIKE (A)
-LOGGERHEAD SHRIKE (C)
-EUROPEAN STARLING (C)
-WHITE-EYED VIREO (CAS)
-BELL'S VIREO (C)
-GRAY VIREO (R)
-SOLITARY VIREO (C)
-YELLOW-THROATED VIREO (CAS)
-HUTTON'S VIREO (C)
-WARBLING VIREO (U)
-RED-EYED VIREO (R)
-BLUE-WINGED WARBLER (A)
-TENNESSEE WARBLER (R)
- ORANGE-CROWNED WARLER (U)
-NASHVILLE WARBLER (U)
-VIRGINIA'S WARBLER (C)
-LUCY'S WARBLER (C)
-NORTHERN PARULA (R)
-YELLOW WARBLER (U)
-CHESNUT-SIDED WARBLER (CAS)
-MAGNOLIA WARBLER (A)
-BLACK-TROATED BLUE WARBLER (R)
-YELLOW-RUMPED WARBLER (C)
-TOWNSEND'S WARBLER (C)
-BLACK-THROATED GREEN WARBLER (CAS)
-YELLOW-THROATED WARBLER (CAS)
-GRACE'S WARBLER (C)
-PINE WARBLER (A)
-PALM WARBLER (CAS)
-BAY-BREASTED WARBLER (CAS)
-BLACKPOLL WARBLER (A)
-CERULEAN WARBLER (A)
-BLACK AND WHITE WARBLER (R)
-AMERICAN REDSTART (U)
-PROTHONOTARY WARBLER (R)
-WORM-EATING WARBLER (R)
-OVENBIRD (R)
-NORTHERN WATERTHRUSH (R)
-LOUISIANA WATERTHRUSH (CAS)
-KENTUCKY WARBLER (R)
-MACGILLIVARY'S WARBLER (C)
-COMMON YELLOWTHROAT (R)
-HOODED WARBLER (R)
-WILSON'S WARBLER (C)
-RED-FACED WARBLER (C)
-PAINTED REDSTART (C)
-RUFOUS-CAPPED WARBLER (CAS)
-YELLOW-BREASTED CHAT (C)
-OLIVE WARBLER (C)
-HEPATIC TANAGER (C)
-SUMMER TANAGER (C)
-SCARLET TANAGER (CAS)
-WESTERN TANAGER (U)
-FLAME-COLORED TANAGER (A)
-NORTHERN CARDINAL (C)
-PYRRHULOXIA (C)
-YELLOW GROSBEAK (A)
-ROSE-BREASTED GROSBEAK (U)
-BLACK-HEADED GROSBEAK (U)
-BLUE GROSBEAK (C)
-LAZULI BUNTING (C)
-VARIED BUNTING (R)
-PAINTED BUNTING (R)
-DICKCISSEL (CAS)
-GREEN-TAILED TOWHEE (C)
-SPOTTED TOWHEE (C)
-CANYON TOWHEE (C)
-ABERT'S TOWHEE (C)
-BOTTERI'S SPARROW (R)
-CASSIN'S SPARROW (U)
-RUFOUS-CROWNED SPARROW (C)
-CHIPPING SPARROW (C)
-CLAY-COLORED SPARROW (R)
-BREWER'S SPARROW (C)
-BLACK-CHINNED SPARROW (U)
-VESPER SPARROW (C)
-LARK SPARROW (C)
-BLACK-THROATED SPARROW (C)
-SAGE SPARROW (U)
-LARK BUNTING (C)
-SAVANNAH SPARROW (C)
-BAIRD'S SPARROW (R)
-GRASSHOPPER SPARROW (C)
-FOX SPARROW (R)
-SONG SPARROW (U)
-LINCOLN'S SPARROW (C)
-SWAMP SPARROW (R)
-WHITE-TROATED SPARROW (R)
-GOLDEN-CROWNED SPARROW (R)
-WHITE-CROWNED SPARROW (C)
-HARRIS'S SPARROW (CAS)
-DARK-EYED JUNCO (C)
-YELLOW-EYED SPARROW (C)
-MCCOWAN'S LONGSPUR (R)
-CHESTNUT-COLLARED LONGSBURG (C)
-RED-WINGED BLACKBIRD (C)
-EASTERN MEADOWLARK (C)
-WESTERN MEDOWLARK (U)
-YELLOW-HEADED BLACKBIRD (C)
-BREWER'S BLACKBIRD (C)
-GREAT-TAILED GRACKLE (U)
-COMMON GRACKLE (U)
-BRONZED COWBIRD (U)
-BROWN-HEADED COWBIRD (C)
-BLACK-VENTED ORIOLE (A)
-ORCHARD ORIOLE (CAS)
-HOODED ORIOLE (C)
-BULLOCK'S ORIOLE (C)
-BALTIMORE ORIOLE (CAS)
-SCOTT'S ORIOLE (C)
-PINE GROSBEAK (CAS)
-PURPLE FINCH (R)
-CASSIN'S FINCH (C)
-HOUSE FINCH (C)
-RED CROSSBILL (U)
-PINE SISKIN (U)
-LESSER GOLDFINCH (C)
-LAWRENCE'S GOLDFINCH (R)
-AMERICAN GOLDFINCH (C)
-EVENING GROSBEAK (U)
-HOUSE SPARROW (C)
C - COMMON
U - UNCOMMON
CAS - CASUAL
R - RARE
A - ACCIDENTAL
Copyright 1998-2003 Charles Rau
All images and text on these pages are under the copyright of Charles S. Rau and CSR Nature Photography, none of the images or text may be copied, reproduced, downloaded or used without the express written permission of Charles S. Rau