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THE PIONEER CORRIDOR

In the 19th Century thousands of emigrants crossed the Yuha Desert and southern Anza-Borrego Desert along the Pioneer Corridor en route to California and the gold fields.They followed the emigrant trail - the only all-weather overland trail to California and the route selected for the first mail and stage line linking Californi to the East. This, the least traveled area of the Anza-Borrego, contains a lot for the hiker and the road explorer. In addition to the historical points of interest, there is scores of palm-filled canyons, piney woodlands, winding and twisting mud hills,and mountains capped with ancient coral and oyster reefs.

Our journey begans at Scissors Crossing, at the junction of Highway 78 and S2, It continues South for about 60 miles on S2 to the BLM lands in the Yuha Desert and Ocotillo on Interstate 8.

About 4.4 miles. The first side trip that we come to is PINYON MOUNTAIN. This is a very interesting area of the park.

Return to Highway S-2 and continue on South over Little Pass and on the right side of the road (abt. 6.0 miles) is the entrance to BLAIR VALLEY.

Return to Highway S-2 and continue South. About 8.7 miles.Is the BOX CANYON MONUMENT. It was here that Lt. Col. Phillip St. George Cooke and his MORMAN BATTALION widened the narrow chasm with hand tools in 1847, during the Mexican War, to allow wagons to pass freely, thus creating the first wagon road on the southern route to California. Even after the trail through the canyon was widened for the coaches of the Butterfield Stage Line in 1858, the hubs of the wheels would often scrape the solid rock walls.

After you exit BOX CANYON. The dirt road on the right(signed)(about 10 miles) is the entrance to ORIFLAMME CANYON

S-2 now proceeds through Mason Valley, named for James E. Mason, who was the first patentee of the old Vallecito station in 1878 or 1879 after its abandonment in 1877. Mason was also the stagecoach driver who took the first westbound overland mails on the initial run of Birch's Jackass Mail. Mason later aquired patent, in 1891, to 160 acres in the valley that now bears his name. Note the white dumps of an old tourmaline mine across Mason Valley on the slope near the base of the Laguna Mountains. The mine has not been worked since 1914.

A rugged old wagon road from Mason Valley up Salt Creek into the Laguna Mountains brought hay and wild oats for animals and wood for cooking and heat to the Vallecito, Palm Spring and carrizo stage stations.