~ By Nominis
Expers
Secularism
is not a
complete distinct system unto itself, but
rather a broad, generic perspective, an
over-arching principle under which heading
falls a variety of systems which are its
constituent elements: Positivism,
Hedonism, Pragmatism, Pluralism
(and its corollary, Relativism),
Existentialism and Humanism.
These various systems of thought are
the
dominant systems in our society, competing
for acceptance within our culture. They do
not necessarily agree on a point-by-point
basis, but they all fall under the unifying
philosophical perspective characteristic of
Secularism: denial of the eternal and the
transcendent. In examining this
particular "ism",
perhaps it would be enlightening to do a
little etymylogical analysis. The root word
here is secular, coming to us from
the
Latin: saeculum, which means
"world". Another Latin term
for "world" is the word mundus.
The
distinction is that mundus carries
with it
the idea of space, of this
world
here, while saeculum
has the
connotation of time, of this world
now.
The fundamental
conviction of secularism is that this
time
and this place are all there is.
There is no
eternal dimension - no supernatural realm.
There is no eternity, no eternal
perspective. There are no absolutes, or
abiding principles by which
to evaluate human actions and values.
When this ontological position
is taken to its logical conclusion, we come
to the remainder of secularism's cardinal
points: There is no ultimate significance to
human life, there are no ultimate
consequences and there are no ultimate
answers to the human predicament. Mankind
lives out its existence in a sphere
that is bound inexorably by this space and
time.
Any thinking person who adopts a
worldview dependent upon secularism must
ultimately embrace a philosophy of despair,
for according to such a belief system
there is no tomorrow -
ultimately.
What would be some of the practical results
of such a worldview? Look at some statistics:
More than 531,000 Americans attempt suicide
each year. Suicide accounts for more deaths
than homicide, and is the eighth leading
cause of death in the U.S. Doctors say
depression is as disabling as
end stage heart disease, that older people
are more likely to take their own lives, but
the suicide rate in the 15-24 age group has
been rising dramatically. They believe it is
particularly important to treat children and
adolescents for depression - because their
brains "learn to be depressed like they learn
to ride a bicycle." Once that happens, it can
lead to a lifetime of depression, and often
leads to substance abuse. By all means, treat
a physiological problem appropriately, but
let's not ignore a philosphical disease,
either.
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WHERE ARE WE GOING AND WHY ARE WE IN THIS
HANDBASKET?
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"Two youngsters face possible weapons-related
charges. A five-year-old Painsville, Ohio,
boy brought a loaded gun to his
preschool Monday. The weapon was confiscated
after a teacher overheard the child bragging
about the loaded gun in his book bag.
Police in the Cleveland suburb say
the gun - which contained six bullets -
didn't belong to the boy's parent...but
might've belonged to someone who was staying
at their home.
In Chicago, a seven-year-old boy
allegedly threatened to kill his teacher,
classmates and himself after his teacher
ordered him to sit down. The boy was released
into his grandmother's custody...pending an
appearance in juvenile court next month.
No one was injured in either
incident."
The behavior of the "innocents", the youngest
children in a society is one mirror
reflecting the implementation of the values
of the culture. Are we willing to face the
consequences of a worldview that says that
ultimately there are no abiding
principles by which to evaluate human actions
and values, that says there is no ultimate
significance to human life?
In the next few articles we will be looking
at some specific worldviews that each labor
under the concept of secularism;
worldviews that are being trumpeted at us
every day. These will include Positivism,
Hedonism, Pragmatism, Pluralism, Relativism,
Existentialism and Humanism. We'll discover
what they are, where they came from and what
they're teaching you and your children.
Through the skills you are learning from some
of the other pages on this site, you will be
able to logically evaluate these systems and
decide if you are going to operate by their
principles and "reap the rewards"...or should
I say,
"suffer the consequences"?
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