My answer to a posted question....
Re: Speakers with small drivers, bass???
It is possible, with the right combinations of speaker (what it's made of, how rigid it is, how good it can handle heat, and the length of the excursion), tuning of the enclosure (does it match the driver's resonance?), port or passive radiator (again tuning). Since computers have been designing most of the loudspeakers as of late they (the speakers) have been sounding quite good. Just look at what Bob Carver did with 2 X 8 inch drivers and an 11 inch cube in
the True Sub Mark II. That can pump out a good amount of bass at a high SPL.
As far as air displacement that's still a basic law of physics, but there are ways around it.
True a 12 inch driver can move more air than an 8 inch one but if the 12 inch is placed in an inferior cabinet and underpowered the 8 inch is in a tuned cabinet and has alot of power available it might sound better and appear to produce more low bass.
It's really all in the resonance of the
driver, cabinet, and the amount of power feed to it. Push/Pull, transmission line, fourth order, and dampening factors can also contribute to a small driver producing good bass.
Also, if the crossover point to the bass driver is set low the bass driver tends to play even lower (higher SPL also) because it's called upon to produce less of the frequencies.
2 to 3 6¼ inch drivers can compare to 1X12 inch in the the 2 to 3 6¼ inchers will work with each other and augment the others, producing (if it
was designed right) more low bass.
True 2 to 3 drivers with a -3 db point of 40 Hz won't go any lower than that but if the cabinet was designed well they should produce an half octave lower at the the driver's free air frequency.
If the cabinet was tuned to say 30 Hz at the port and the speakers free air was at say, 30 HZ you should get a hump at 30 Hz which would also have some sound above that which would make up for the low end of the speakers themselves. This was an example off the top of my head
and I've not been studying acoustic theory for a long time, hope it's still right.
If not, please tell me.... I need any excuse to get back into this.
:-)
Placement is important also but that's not really relevant here.
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