SACRIFICE IN THE AGE TO COME
by John Thomas
THE answer to the question,
Will burnt offerings and sacrifices be offered in the Age to come? must
be sought for in the testimony of God. He only can tell; and He has graciously
condescended to do so. He instructs us in His Word that the sacrificial offering
of beasts shall be a part of religious worship or service in the World or Age to
Come. Of this there can be no doubt with those who believe the prophets; but,
whether we can reconcile the restoration of sacrifice with the sayings of Paul
(Heb. 10:6; Eph. 2:15; Col. 2:14) without being led to a denial of either, or to
the affirmation that a contradiction exists, is another thing, and a question to
be settled, not by the opinions of the learned, but by reason enlightened by the
handwriting of God.
The first witness to be summoned in the case is Malachi. He testifies that a
time shall come when, "from the rising of the sun even to the going down of the
same, my name, saith Jehovah of armies, shall be great among the nations, and in
every place incense shall be offered to my name, and a pure offering; for my
name shall be great among the nations, saith the I-shall-be of armies". (Mal.
1:11) This is evidently in the future, because it has never obtained in the
past. Now when the time for the offering of this incense and pure offering in
every place shall have arrived, a purified priesthood will have been prepared to
offer it among the nations: for the same witness testifies, saying, "The
Messenger of the Covenant . . . shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver:
and he shall purify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and silver, that
they may offer to Jehovah an offering in righteousness. Then shall the
offering of Judah and Jerusalem be pleasant unto Jehovah, as in the days of old,
and as in former days" (Mal. 3:1-4).
The next witness we shall call up is Isaiah. He testifies that at the time when
"the Lord God gathereth the outcasts of Israel", (Isa. 56:8) "the sons of the
stranger that join themselves to the Lord to serve him, and to love the name of
the Lord, to be his servants, every one that keepeth the Sabbath from polluting
it, and taketh hold of my covenant, even them will I bring to my holy mountain,
and make them joyful in my house of prayer: their burnt offerings and their
sacrifices shall be accepted on my altar; for mine house shall be called an
house of prayer for all peoples" (Isa. 56:6-7). When these words were written,
the temple of Solomon was still standing as the house of prayer for Israel. But
the prophet speaks here of a future temple which should be a house of prayer,
not for Israel only, but for all peoples. That house has not yet been erected,
but will certainly be, for Zechariah testifies that the man whose name is The
Branch "shall build the temple of Jehovah" (Zec. 6:12,13) -- a temple very
minutely described by Ezekiel. Upon the altar of this temple, then, the
burnt-offerings and sacrifices of the sons of the stranger will be accepted:
offerings which shall be selected from the flocks of Kedar, and the rams of
Nebaioth. For, says Isaiah, the Gentiles shall come to the light of Jerusalem,
and kings to the brightness of her rising, when she shall arise and shine, and
the glory of the Lord is risen upon her; and "they shall bring gold and incense;
and they shall show forth the praises of the Lord. All the flocks of Kedar shall
be gathered together unto her, the rams of Nebaioth shall minister unto her:
they shall come up with acceptance on mine altar, and I will glorify the house
of my glory" (Isa. 60:6-7).
Again, Isaiah tells us that in a time, which has hitherto never obtained, when
the Egyptians shall serve with the Assyrians, and Israel shall be the third with
Egypt and Assyria, a blessing in the midst of Palestine -- then "they shall cry
unto the Lord because of oppressors, and he shall send them a Saviour, and a
Great One, and he shall deliver them. And Jehovah shall be known to the
Egyptians, and the Egyptians shall know Jehovah in that day, and shall do
sacrifice and oblation; yea, they shall vow a vow unto Jehovah, and perform it"
(Isa. 19:19-25)
When they do sacrifice and oblation thus, it will be at the yearly festival of
Tabernacles; for "every one that is left of the nations which came against
Jerusalem shall even go up from year to year to worship the King, the I-shall-be
of armies, and to keep the feast of Tabernacles" (Zech 14:16). Now the feast of
Tabernacles cannot be kept without sacrifice, as will appear by consulting the
law by which the festival was decreed, which reads thus: "The fifteenth day of
this seventh month shall be the feast of Tabernacles, seven days unto Jehovah.
On the first day shall be a holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work
therein. Seven days ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto Jehovah, on the
eighth day shall be a holy convocation; ye shall offer an offering made by fire
unto Jehovah; it is a solemn assembly, and ye shall do no servile work therein".
(Lev. 23:34-36) For the Gentiles to keep this feast, they must observe it as the
Israelites did before them, according to the law; and not as they "keep the
Sabbath" now, observing the first or eighth instead of the seventh day, after a
fashion of their own, and omitting those requirements which are inconvenient.
The Feast of Passover is also to be observed in the Age to Come; which, however,
cannot be kept without sacrifice. Jesus said to his disciples, "I will not any
more eat of the Passover, until it be fulfilled in the kingdom of God". (Luke
22:15-16) This was equivalent to saying, "When the Passover is fulfilled in the
kingdom of God I will eat of it". Hence we find its restoration testified by
Ezekiel in these words: "On the fourteenth day of the first month ye shall have
the Passover, a feast of seven days; unleavened bread shall be eaten. And upon
that day shall the Prince prepare (by the priests who offer his burnt-offerings
and his peace-offerings, Ezekiel 46:2) for himself and all the people of the
land, a bullock for a sin-offering. And seven days of the feast he shall prepare
a burnt offering to Jehovah, seven bullocks and seven rams without blemish,
daily the seven days; and a kid of the goats daily, for a sin-offering. And he
shall prepare a meat offering of an ephah for a bullock, and an ephah for a ram,
and a hin of oil for an ephah". And in the next verse the feast of tabernacles
is thus referred to: "In the seventh month, on the fifteenth day of the month,
shall he do the like in the feast of the seven days, according to the
sin-offering, according to the burnt-offering, and according to the
meat-offering, and according to the oil" (Ezek. 45:21-25)
The reader will observe, however, that the Passover is a feast for Israel's
observance, not for that of the nations. The Prince, or High Priest, is to
prepare it, "for himself, and for all the people of the land", that is, of
Palestine; because the passover is the memorial of the deliverance of the Twelve
Tribes and their rulers from the power of all that hate them. In this
deliverance, when it is fulfilled in the Kingdom of God, the nations are
punished after the manner of the Egyptians; become a sacrifice at the hand of
the destroyer, while he passes over Israel whom he comes to save. The Passover
is the Fourth of July for Israel -- the anniversary of the independence of their
nation; which can only be celebrated by those Gentiles in the Age to Come who
acquire citizenship in their land.
In respect of the Feast of Tabernacles, or Feast of Ingathering, the nations may
well rejoice with Israel in the celebration thereof; for it will memorialize
their ingathering into the Abrahamic fold when they shall all be blessed in
Abraham and his Seed. But the possibility of national ingratitude for so great a
benefit is implied in the following words of the prophet: "And it shall be, that
whoso will not come up, of the families of the earth, unto Jerusalem to worship
the King, the I-shall-be of armies, even upon them shall be no rain". But this
would be no punishment to Egypt, because rain does not fall there: her fertility
is maintained by the inundations of the Nile. It is therefore decreed that, "If
the family of Egypt go not up and come not, that have no rain, there shall be
the plague wherewith Jehovah shall smite the nations that come not up to keep
the feast of tabernacles. This shall be the punishment of Egypt, and the
punishment, of all nations that come not up to keep the feast of tabernacles"
(Zech. 14:16-19).
This same witness concludes his testimony relative to the constitution of things
in the Age to Come by declaring that sacrifice shall be offered in a temple in
Jerusalem. His words, are: "The pots in the house of Jehovah shall be like the
bowls before the altar. Yea, every pot in Jerusalem and in Judah shall be
holiness to the Lord of armies: and all they that sacrifice shall come and take
of them, and boil therein; and in that day there shall be no more the Canaanite
in the house of the I-shall-be of armies". (Zec. 14:20-21) This can only relate
to the future; because the sacrificing is to be practised at a time when the
Canaanite no more intrudes where it is unlawful for him to go. "The Canaanite"
is a phrase put for the enemy of Israel -- the enemy shall no more be in the
house of Jehovah. But the enemy is now lord of Jerusalem, and has established a
temple of his superstition upon the site chosen of Jehovah for the house of His
name. The Ottoman is for the present the Canaanite of the Holy City -- the
desolating abomination of the glorious land. But better times are fast
approaching, when the last of the Canaanites shall be ignominiously expelled.
Hear what Zephaniah says upon this subject: "Sing, 0 daughter of Zion; shout, O
Israel; be glad and rejoice with all the heart, 0 daughter of Jerusalem. Jehovah
takes away thy judgments, he casts out thine enemy; the King of Israel, Jehovah,
is in the midst of thee : thou shalt not see evil any more" (3:4-15). Then shall
the stone refused of the builders have become the head of the corner; and those
of the city who behold him shall say, "Blessed be He that comes in the name of
Jehovah! The mighty one is Jehovah who showeth us light: bind the
sacrifice with cords to the horns of the altar . . . O give thanks unto Jehovah,
for he is good; because his mercy is for the age!" (Psa. 118:26-29).
When the daily sacrifice was taken away by the Fifth Horn of the Grecian Goat in
the days of Titus, it was only an interruption, not a final abolition, of
sacrifice. It was a suppression of it for "many days", at the expiration of
which it will be restored with other things suppressed. This is apparent from
the testimony of Hosea, who_ saith, "The children of Israel shall abide many
days without a king, and without a prince (or High Priest), and without a
sacrifice; afterward (after the "many days" have expired) shall the children of
Israel return (to Palestine) and seek Jehovah their God, and David their king:
and shall fear Jehovah and his goodness in the latter days" (Hos. 3:4-5). These
"latter days", then, succeed the "many days" which have not yet expired. When
they arrive, Israel will again have a king, a prince, and a sacrifice; and that
king will be David 11, who will be a prince, likewise, after the order of
Melchizedec, for one thousand years. And to this agrees the testimony of
Jeremiah, who, speaking of the perpetuity of David's throne from the
commencement of the reign of the man whose name is The Branch, saith, "In those
days shall Judah be saved (which cannot be affirmed of Judah yet) and Jerusalem
shall dwell safely; and this is the name which shall be proclaimed to her --
Jehovah our Righteousness". And here is the reason given for Judah's salvation
and Jerusalem's safety: "For", continues he, " David shall never want a man to
sit upon the throne of the house (or kingdom) of Israel: neither shall the
priests the Levites want a man before me to offer burnt-offerings, and to kindle
meat- offerings, and to do sacrifice continually." (Jer. 33:16-18) "Here is an
offering of sacrifices by Levites contemporarily with the reign of a son of
David upon the throne of Israel. It is evident, therefore, that the "never" in
the text commences with a henceforth, which is yet in the future. The epoch of
that henceforth is the salvation of Judah, and the placing of Jerusalem in such
a position that she may be safely inhabited, which cannot be till her enemy is
cast out. From that time David shall never be without a successor in the throne
of Israel; and that successor shall be Messiah, during whose priestly reign
Levites shall do sacrifice continually.
Reader! Canst thou break Jehovah's covenant of the day and of the night, that
there should not be day and night in their season? If thou canst, "then also may
my covenant, saith Jehovah, be broken that I have made with David my servant,
that he should not have a son to reign upon his throne: and with the Levites,
the priests, my ministers". (Jer. 33:20-21) This is equivalent to saying that no
combination of powers on earth or in heaven can prevent the Messiah, who is
David's son, reigning on Mount Zion where David reigned; or the Levites
superseding the Mohammedans, Greeks, Latins, and Protestants in Jerusalem, and
doing sacrifice there continually.
From the evidence, then, of these
witnesses it is clear that sacrifice and offering will be elements of divine
service in the Millennial Age. They will be "pure" and "pleasant" offerings to
Jehovah; because they will be perfect offerings, and offered in righteousness by
a purified priesthood. They will be perfect, because they will be perfected by
the sacrifice of Him whose expiatory death they represent. They will be pure
offerings and pleasant, because the offerers will present them with enlightened
faith and purified hearts. The Levites, refined as gold and silver, will slay
the sacrifices of the peoples; while the Sons of Zadoc, once dead, but then
alive for evermore, and "kings and priests for God", (Rev. 1:6) with the Prince
of Israel in their midst, will approach and stand before Jehovah to offer unto
Him the fat and the blood: they shall enter into His sanctuary, and come near to
His table, to minister unto Him; and shall keep His charge (Ezek. 44:15).
Such, however, was not the case in the Mosaic Age. The offerings were neither
perfect, pure, nor pleasant to Jehovah. They were imperfect, not having been
perfected by the expiation they typified; but keeping up a remembrance of
unpardoned offences every year. This will not be the case with the perfect
offerings of the Age to Come. These will not be remembrancers of transgressions
unforgiven; but memorials of pardon through the sacrifice of Messiah the Prince.
There is no day of annual atonement in the future age. Israel's offences are
blotted out once for all as a thick cloud when the New Covenant is made with
them on their re-settlement in the Holy Land when that age begins; a forgiveness
of national offences which lasts for ever, as it is written, "I will be merciful
to their unrighteousness, and their sins and iniquities I will, remember no
more". (Heb. 8:12)
But, the Mosaic offerings were not always unpleasant to Jehovah. It was the
abominations of the offerers that made them disgusting in His sight. The High
Priests and their sacerdotal households, who ought to have been "Holiness to
Jehovah", (Ex. 28:36; 39:30; Zec. 14:20-21) were very often men of reprobate
character setting an example to Israel which they were not slow to follow, thus
verifying the sayings, "Like priests, like people", and "The leaders of my
people cause them to err". (Isa. 9:16)
This view of the matter accords with the handwriting of Jehovah by Malachi.
"Judah", saith he, "hath dealt treacherously, and an abomination is committed in
Israel and in Jerusalem; for Judah hath profaned the holiness of Jehovah which
he loved, and hath married the daughter of a strange god. Jehovah will cut off
the man that doeth this, the master and the scholar, out of the dwelling-places
of Jacob, and him that offereth an offering to Jehovah of armies. And this have
ye done again, covering the altar of the Lord with tears, with weeping, and with
crying out, insomuch that he regardeth not the offering any more, or receiveth
it with good will at your hands. Ye have wearied Jehovah with your words: yet ye
say, Wherein have we wearied him? When ye say, Every one that doeth evil is good
in the sight of Jehovah, and he delighteth in them". (Mal. 2:11-13,17) The
saying, "insomuch that he regardeth not the offering any more, or receiveth it
with good will at your hand", implies that there was a time when He did regard
the offering, and did receive it with good will, or pleasure, at their hand.
Indeed the Spirit saith so in so many words when testifying of the purification
of the sons of Levi; as it is written, "Then shall the offering of Judah and
Jerusalem be pleasant to Jehovah (or regarded, and received with good will) as
in days of old, and as in former years". (Mal. 3:4)
In reading Jehovah's reasons for taking no pleasure in the sacrifice and
offering; and burnt offerings, and offering for sin which were offered in Judah
by the law, we are forcibly reminded of the sectarian practices and dogmas of
our day. When ecclesiastics want to "bring down the Holy Ghost", they assemble
the people to what they call "the altar of the Lord", which, like Judah's
priests of old, they "cover with tears, with weeping, and with crying out". This
was the practice of Baal's worshippers, from whom the Jews learnt it ; and it is
the idolatrous custom in these times of those who profess to go to the Lord to
"get religion"! But the reader will perceive from the words of Jehovah Himself
that He despises such religion-getting, and turns His back upon it; so that the
fruit of these ecclesiastical demonstrations are not of God, but of the carnal
mind unenlightened by His truth.
The priests also who practised this Baalism held a dogma essentially the same as
Universalism. They taught that "Every one that doeth evil is good in the sight
of Jehovah, and he delighteth in them". (Mal. 2:17) This was in effect affirming
that men would be saved however evil they might be; for it is only in the saints
that Jehovah delights. Such doctrine and practices, then, as these caused
Jehovah to take no pleasure in the sacrifice and offering He had ordained in the
Mosaic law; and therefore Messiah came to do, or establish, the Second Covenant
-- to bring it into force through the offering of the body the I-shall-be had
prepared for Himself. It was not possible, besides, for the blood of bulls and
of goats offered by the law, to take away sins. (Heb. 10:4) They needed
perfecting in their antitype the restored body of Jehovah. "Therefore coming
into the world, he saith, Sacrifice and offering thou requirest not: but
ears hast thou restored to me; in burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin
thou hast no pleasure. Then said I, behold, I come (as it is written of me in
the volume of the little book) to do that which is thy will, O God. Saying
above, Sacrifice and offering and burnt offerings and offering for sin thou
desirest not, neither hast pleasure, which are offered according to the law:
then said he, Behold, I come to do that which is thy will, O God. He taketh away
the first, that he may establish the second. By which will we are sanctified
through the offering of the body by the anointed Jesus once only" (Heb. 10
:5-10).
Messiah having thus been obedient unto death, and brought the Abrahamic Covenant
into force, will, when he comes again in power and glory, carry out the purposes
of the New or Second Covenant, and in so doing cause to be offered to Jehovah
by the sons of Levi in Judah's midst, pure offerings that will be pleasant to
Him as in the days of former years; his own one offering having perfected for a
continuance the things which the Mosaic Law could not; for nothing was perfected
by it.
As to Eph. 2:15, the subject of the discourse is the abolition of the cause of
enmity between Jews and Gentiles, which was "the law of the commandments in
ordinances" which prevented peace between them. This ground of enmity he
abolished when by the one offering of his body on the cross he took it out of
the way, and established the "better covenant" (Heb. 8:6) which promised good
things to Jews and Gentiles upon the same conditions. If Christ had not died and
risen again, the Mosaic law would have continued in force to this day and there
would have been no union of Jews and Gentiles in "one body", (Eph. 2:16) and
consequently the Gentiles would have continued helplessly, "without Christ,
being aliens from the Commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the Covenants
of Promise, having no hope, and without God in the world". (Eph. 2:12) To enable
us to get at Christ, by becoming citizens of the Commonwealth of Israel, it was
necessary to remove the Mosaic law out of our way, and to introduce another that
would be more_ favourable. By becoming proselytes of Judaism, Gentiles might
come to be with Moses, and citizens of Israel's commonwealth under his law; but
as this could not make alive, they would remain under sentence of death; and
enjoy nothing beyond the temporal advantages of a residence in the Holy Land in
common with the natives. It could give them no right to be citizens in the Age
to Come, and to reign for ever with Messiah over Israel and the nations for a
thousand years. This right is derived from that Covenant which Jesus established
or confirmed in dying and rising again. If we take hold of it by believing the
things promised in it; and also take hold of him, by faith in him, as the
confirming sacrifice, or Mediator, thereof: and become obedient to the "law of
Faith", (Rom. 3:27) which commands such believers to be baptized into the name
of the Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, we become the children of the
covenant; and through Jesus acquire citizenship in the Israelitish Commonwealth
of the Age to Come. To such obedient believers, "who have received the knowledge
of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins"; (Heb. 10:26) but a
looking for the Second Appearing of Jesus unto salvation.
The text in Col. 2:14 relates to the same topic as that in Ephesians; namely,
the taking away the cause of division between Jews and Gentiles, the Mosaic law,
or handwriting, which made it "an unlawful thing for a man that is a Jew to keep
company, or come unto one of another nation". (Acts 10:28) While this
handwriting was in force, there could be no union between Jews and Gentiles in
"one body ", (Eph. 2:16) as members of which they were to love as brethren. The
law divided them, and set them at variance; as the gospel now separates those
that obey it from all religious fellowship with disobedient unbelievers.
The Abrahamic Covenant, which was ratified by God for Christ -- eis
Christon - 430 years before the law of Moses was given, knows nothing of
that law. The law was an addition, not to it as a codicil, but as a distinct
covenant, additionally presented and enjoined upon the natural descendants of
Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, until The Seed, or Christ, should come, to whom the
promise of the everlasting possession of the Holy Land was made in the Covenant,
ratified for him. "It was added because of transgressions" (Gal. 3:19) among the
Israelites, who while in Egypt served the gods of the Egyptians; and were fast
merging into forgetfulness of the good things covenanted to their nation under
Christ.
The Abrahamic Covenant contains no cause of enmity between Jews and Gentiles;
for it promises among other things that "In Abraham's Seed (Christ) shall all
nations of the earth be blessed". (Gen. 22:18) All nations, include Jews and
Gentiles. Not so the law, however. It was a "fiery law". (Deut. 33:2) In itself
holy, just, and good but notwithstanding its intrinsic excellence, "it was weak
through the flesh" (Rom. 8:3) in which, Paul says, "no good thing dwelleth".
(Rom. 7:18) On account, therefore, of this weakness, the holy, just, and good
Mosaic law, was "found to be death to every Israelite; for it said, "cursed be
every one that continueth not in all things written in the book of the law to do
them" which was too great a demand upon poor weak humanity to accord. Even
Jesus, who was without sin, no fault being found in him, was cursed by ot,
saying, "Cursed be everyone that hangeth upon a tree"; (Gal. 3:13) thus he
became a curse for us. This law, then, was found to be death to him; can it
therefore after this be found to be life to any other mortal? By no means! Hence
it condemns to death every Israelite, and every one else that seeks
justification by it. And if God's people Israel with their King were sentenced
to death by it, of what avail can it be to us Gentiles? Certainly of none; and
therefore it is written, "Are we Jews better than they the Gentiles? No, in no
wise: for both Jews and Gentiles are all under sin"; (Rom. 3:9,19) so that "all
the world becomes guilty before God". (Rom. 3:9,19)
Here, then, we behold mankind in an awful dilemma --, naturally, under the
sentence pronounced upon Adam, which is death; and Mosaically, cursed to death
by a law humanity is too weak to keep. If the state of the case had continued
thus "the gates of Hades" (Matt. 16:18) would have prevailed for ever over Jew
and Gentile, patriarch and prophet, from the first transgression to the natural
extinction of the race, Enoch, Moses and Elijah alone excepted as exceptions to
the rule.
The wisdom of God in a mystery, however, devised a happier result than this. The
world "being dead in sin", (Eph. 2:5; Col. 2:13) that is, dead Adamically and
Mosaically because of transgression, He sent Jesus into the world to take the
Mosaic handwriting out of the way by nailing it to his cross. And this he did by
fulfilling all the righteousness shadowed forth in that law which cursed him on
the tree; a part of which representative righteousness was the atonement for sin
by blood. Being nailed to the cross as the result of his voluntary surrender of
his life, he may be said to have nailed himself to the cross by the hand of
sinners; for, saith he, "No man taketh my life from me, but I lay it down of
myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This
commandment have I received of my Father"; (John 10:18) and therefore it was not
suicide, but, "obedience unto death". (Phil. 2:8) In being without sin and in
perfecting the sacrificial righteousness of the law, he nailed it to the cross,
when he nailed himself there. Now, being the Mediator of the Abrahamic covenant,
he had therefore of necessity to die that it might come into force. Having
therefore perfected the righteousness of the law in himself, the shadow was no
longer necessary as the substance had come. In dying, consequently, he
proclaimed "It is finished!" (John 19:30) and being perfected, in a few years
after "it vanished away". (Heb. 8:13) Thus, he blotted out the handwriting of
ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the
way, nailing it to his cross; having in this way divested the authorities and
the powers of Israel (for they derived their ecclesiastical and civil authority
from the law), triumphing over them in rising from the dead, he exposed them
with boldness of speech by the apostles.
The Mosaic Covenant being taken out of the way by the sacrificial death of
Jesus, the Abrahamic was brought into force by the same means; for the blood of
Jesus which perfected the Mosaic Sin-offerings, also rendered purifying or
consecrated the Abrahamic covenant, called "The New" (Heb. 8:8,13; 9:15; 10:20;
12:24) though made before the law, because it came into force on nailing the
Mosaic to the cross. The Abrahamic covenant, I say, was rendered purifying by
the blood of Jesus; so that "whosoever believeth" (John 3:15,16; 12:46; Acts
10:43; Rom. 9:33; 10:11; 1 John 5:1) the things of the covenant, his faith and
resulting disposition shall be counted to him for repentance and remission of
sins in his name.
The Abrahamic Covenant, however, does not exclude the use of sacrifice. It was
typically ratified or confirmed by the sacrifice of animals consumed by fire
from heaven before the Mosaic law was given; so, when the things it covenants
are fully accomplished in the Age to Come, sacrifice will be restored, not as
typical of the future, but as a memorial of the past. Blood shedding in the Age
to Come will commemorate the shedding of the blood of Jesus in the end of the
Mosaic Age. It will occupy the position in "the Service" that the breaking of
the loaf does now to mortal believers of the truth in hope of the glory of God.
"This do in remembrance of me." (1 Cor. 11:24) The broken bread and poured-out
wine are remembrancers, or memorials, of the body broken and blood of Jesus shed
for the remission of the sins of those who should become his brethren. When he
appears a second time this form of remembrance will cease for it was to be
observed, to use his words, "Until I come". (1 Cor. 11:26)
Shall we say that when this unbloody memorial of his sacrificial death shall
cease by the statute which limits it, there will be no memorial ordained to keep
it in remembrance throughout the Age to Come? If we affirm this we must reject
all that testimony adduced in the former part of this article, which declares
the restoration of sacrifice. Its restoration is certain. And when restored,
upon what principle will it exist? Will it represent the sacrifice of a future
Christ? That is impossible. Then it will not be typical. Will it be as the
procuring cause of the remission of the sins of the people living in that age?
That would be to ignore the death of Jesus, which is inadmissable. Will it be to
render purifying a new covenant? None such exists to be confirmed and dedicated.
Will it be for the cleansing of the resurrected saints? For them, there is "no
more sacrifice for sins", (Heb. 10:26) having been by the one offering of Jesus
sanctified and perfected for ever. It is upon none of these principles. There
remains, then, but one other principle upon which sacrificial bloodshedding can
be restituted in the Age to Come; and that is, the one already set forth, even
as a memorial of the consecration of the Abrahamic Covenant by the blood of
Jesus, styled "the blood of the covenant"; (Heb. 10:29) by the which the future
rulers of the world are now sanctified; and the future nations of that world,
Gentile and Jewish, will be made holy through the dedicatory offering of Jesus
Christ once. Thus will "God have justified the nations through faith" as he
promised to Abraham, saying, "In thee shall all nations be blessed". So that
then "they which be of faith", be they individuals or nations, "will be blessed
with faithful Abraham". (Gal. 3:8-9)