Which Ten
Commandments?
Originally taken from: A Reprintable,
Royalty-Free Handbill
edited by Cliff Walker, and Jyoti Shankar.
One of the best-kept secrets in the discussions on the Ten Commandments concerns the fact that (according to the story) Moses smashed the first set of tablets in a fit of anger, because the Israelites chose to worship the golden calf. (That this would happen or would be told casts doubt on the whole Exodus tale, but we will not cover that here.)
As the tale goes, Moses smashed the tables of stone, and God said he'd make a new set of tables containing "the words that were on the first" (Exodus 34:1). However, as we see on the second page, the second Ten Commandments in no way resemble the first set. To popularize this knowledge is to knock the wind out of this entire move to place "The" Ten Commandments in our schools.
Positive Atheism encourages readers to print out and distribute the PDF file of the two center pages of our July, 1999, issue, and distribute it far and wide. (If you don't have Adobe Acrobat, you can download it for free. If you don't use Acrobat, the contents are reproduced in HTML 4.0 below.) Although we know that the main premise of theism is flawed, many Americans haven't thought much on these things. Thus, to show biblical discrepancies can, with many people, go further than any discussion of the main premises of theism.
A discrepancy not mentioned is that between the original Ten Commandments of Exodus 20 and the recap listed in Deuteronomy 5. Exodus 20 requires keeping the Sabbath because "in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day." But in Deuteronomy, Jews must "remember that thou wast a servant in the land of Egypt, and that the Lord thy God brought thee out thence through a mighty hand and by a stretched out arm: therefore the Lord thy God commanded thee to keep the sabbath [sic] day." Nothing is said about God resting after the six days it took to create the universe.
|
Protestant |
Catholic |
Hebrew | ||
1. Thou shalt have no other gods before me. | 1. I am the Lord thy God. Thou shalt not have strange gods
before me. | 1. I am the Lord thy God, who brought thee out of the land
of Egypt, out of the house of slavery. | ||
2. Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any
likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is
in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: Thou
shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the Lord thy
God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon
the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate
me; And showing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my
commandments. | 2. Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in
vain. | 2. Thou shalt have no other gods before Me. Thou shalt
not make unto thee a graven image, nor any manner of likeness, of any thing
that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in
the water under the earth; Thou shalt not bow down unto them, nor serve
them; for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of
the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them
that hate Me; And showing mercy unto the thousandth generation of them
that love Me and keep My commandments. | ||
3. Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in
vain: for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in
vain. | 3. Remember thou keep the Sabbath Day. | 3. Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in
vain; for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh His name in
vain. | ||
4. Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days
shalt thou labor, and do all thy work: But the seventh day is the
sabbath of the Lord thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou,
nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor
thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates: For in
six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them
is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the Lord blessed the sabbath
day, and hallowed it. | 4. Honor thy Father and thy Mother. | 4. Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy. Six days shalt
thou labor, and do all thy work. But the seventh day is the Sabbath in
honor of the Lord thy God; on it thou shalt not do any work, neither thou,
nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant nor thy maidservant, nor
thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates; For in six days
the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them,
and rested on the seventh day; therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day,
and hallowed it. | ||
5. Honor thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be
long upon the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee. | 5. Thou shalt not kill. | 5. Honour thy father and thy mother; in order that thy
days may be prolonged upon the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee. | ||
6. Thou shalt not kill. | 6. Thou shalt not commit adultery. | 6. Thou shalt not kill. | ||
7. Thou shalt not commit adultery. | 7. Thou shalt not steal. | 7. Thou shalt not commit adultery. | ||
8. Thou shalt not steal. | 8. Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor. | 8. Thou shalt not steal. | ||
9. Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor. | 9. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife. | 9. Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor. | ||
10. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's house, thou shalt
not covet thy neighbor's wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant,
nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbor's. | 10. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's goods. | 10. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house; thou shalt
not covet thy neighbour's wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant,
nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbour's. | ||
|
King James Bible, issued by the American Bible
Society. |
Catholic Catechism by Peter Cardinal Gasparri,
"published with Ecclesiastical approval" and bearing the imprimatur
of Patrick Cardinal Hayes, Archbishop, New York. P. J. Kenedy & Sons,
1932. |
Bloch Publishing Company, New York, 1922. |
|
First Tables of Stone (Exodus 20) |
Second Tables of Stone (Exodus 34) | |
1. I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land
of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. You shall have no other gods before
me. | 1. Thou shalt worship no other god (For the Lord is a jealous
god). | |
2. You shall not make for yourself a graven image. You
shall not bow down to them or serve them. | 2. Thou shalt make thee no molten gods. | |
3. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in
vain. | 3. The feast of unleavened bread shalt thou keep in the
month when the ear is on the corn. | |
4. Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. | 4. All the first-born are mine. | |
5. Honor your father and your mother. | 5. Six days shalt thou work, but on the seventh thou shalt
rest. | |
6. You shall not kill. | 6. Thou shalt observe the feast of weeks, even of the first
fruits of the wheat harvest, and the feast of ingathering at the year's
end. | |
7. You shall not commit adultery. | 7. Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with
leavened bread. | |
8. You shall not steal. | 8. The fat of my feast shall not remain all night until
the morning. | |
9. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. | 9. The first of the first fruits of thy ground thou shalt
bring unto the house of the Lord thy God. | |
10. You shall not covet. | 10. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in its mother's milk. | |
|
Adapted from Microsoft Bookshelf 98 |
K. Budde, History of Ancient Hebrew Literature |
1. Exodus 22:20: He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the Lord
only, he shall be utterly destroyed. |
2. Leviticus 24:16: And he that blasphemeth the name of the Lord, he shall
surely be put to death. |
3. Exodus 31:15: Whosoever doeth any work in the Sabbath day, he shall
surely be put to death. |
4. Exodus 21:15: He that smiteth his father, or his mother, shall be surely
put to death. |
5. Exodus 21:17: He that curseth his father or his mother, shall surely
be put to death. |
6. Exodus 22:19: Whosoever lieth with a beast shall surely be put to death. |
7. Leviticus 20:13: If a man lie with mankind, as he lieth with a woman,
both of them have committed an abomination: they shall surely be put to
death. |
8. Leviticus 20:10: And the man that committeth adultery with another man's
wife, the adulterer and the adulteress shall be put to death. |
9. Mark 16:16: He that believeth not, shall be damned. |
10. Malachi 2:1-4: And now, O ye priests, this commandment is for you.
If you will not hear, and if ye will not lay it to heart to give glory
to my name, ... behold, I will corrupt your seed, and spread dung upon
your faces. |
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