history
As beautiful as Ireland is, we think the country's main attraction is its people -- their hospitality, their felicitous use of the language and their marvelous sense of humor ensure a warm welcome. Enter a pub in Ireland on a rainy day, and you'll find a room full of friends. In between time spent getting to know the Irish, travelers will be enchanted by the emerald-green countryside, scattered with towers, ruins, castles and dolmens. The genial character of the Irish is surprising considering their country's history of conflict -- initially, it battled Viking invaders, then the English (after Pope Adrian IV granted overlordship of the island to Henry II). A long and bloody struggle for independence followed throughout the ensuing centuries, culminating in the Easter Rising of 1916. Home Rule was granted in 1920, and soon afterward Ireland became an independent, albeit partitioned, nation. The northeastern sixth of the island, which has a Protestant majority, remains part of the United Kingdom as Northern Ireland. Although Northern Ireland is subject to recurring strife, visitors to the Republic of Ireland need take no special precautions.
Official Name: Republic of Ireland.
Visa Info: Passport, sufficient funds and onward ticket needed by U.S. and Canadian citizens.
Health Certificates: No vaccinations are required. Contact health authorities for latest information.
Capital: Dublin.
Population: 3,471,000.
Size: 27,136 sq mi/70,282 sq km. Slightly smaller than West Virginia.
Languages: English, Irish Gaelic.
Climate: Temperate maritime.
Economy: Agriculture, forestry, fishing.
Government: Parliamentary republic.
Relationship with U.S.: Good.
Religions: Roman Catholic, Anglican.
Currency: Irish pound (IRL). 100 pennies = 1 IRL. Credit cards and traveler's checks accepted widely. AE, DI, MC and VI.
Time Zone: 5 hours ahead of EST; GMT 0.
Telecommunications: Fair. Country code 353.
Major city codes are Cork 21, Drogheda 41, Dublin 12, Galway 19, Limerick 61, Sligo 71, Waterford 51.
Electricity: 220 volts.
Dublin
When to Go
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