Welcome to the May
'99 ADHD ezine.
This month we are focussing on
behaviour modification ideas from around the globe, to help you manage.
We have had many emails from parents asking for ideas in this area so we
hope you will perhaps get some new strategies in this ezine issue.
If
you have excellent strategies, email us with them and we will share them.
You can explore the law very thoroughly at http://www.wrightslaw.com and other sites listed at my links pages. http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Oracle/1580/index.html
If a child is violent the options are fewer. If a child is not a danger to himself or others, (and the law is very explicit on what constitutes such a "danger"), then he/she needs to be with appropriate peer role models as much as possible.
What has proven effective having a POSITIVE behavior plan and possible alternative discipline plan in place.
I would look first and foremost to identifying the child's strengths and interests. It is amazing what can happen when the focus shifts from expecting poor behavior to building on a youngster's strengths. This does not have to be in the area of academics, although that is wonderful if there is an academic strength. Sometimes a mentor in the community for such an interest, say in pottery, music, or art, can be a very positive force in such a child's life. Even one hour or two a week can make a dramatic difference in the life of the child. I believe this should be a one-on-one activity to help the child build self-esteem and to know one person wants to help him build on his unique strengths.
It is extremely helpful if the parent has access to a child psychologist's expertise to help write those behavior and discipline plans. Unfortunately, school staff sometimes don't appear to feel free to offer services that will be meaningful. Perhaps they do not want to rock the boat. Again, the focus can end up not on education, but on other influences. This is very sad, as the child cannot grow in competence if those new behaviors are not cultivated.
On the other hand, I
have seen a really great behavior plan, written by the team and endorsed
by the team,
help a child improve in leaps and
bounds. A good plan identifies rewards that are truly meaningful to that
particular child, puts in contingency
plans(ie what to do if a sub does not know about plan) and is totally
directed toward teaching the child
to new behavior, not to something that is rewarding and convenient for
the
district, (i.e. throw him in an
empty room and call it time out). If punitive measures have been used before
you
can point out that obviously that
method did not work, now lets use something that will actually teach to
new
behaviors.
A good behavior
plan always addresses 3 things, called the ABC's of behavior. The antecendent(what
was
going on just before the behavior)
the behavior itself, and the consequence (what happens as a result of the
behavior).
What schools invariably miss is addressing
the antecedent. No one looked at what was going on that
lead to the behavior.Invariably
something happened during a time of transition(change), teacher was attending
to something other than the class,
or the child. has become the class scapegoat and the teacher enables the
class to continue this behavior.
Perhaps the child is tactily sensitive, and becomes overheated in P.E.,
or
overwhelmed and overstimulated by
large crowds.
I.D.E.A. makes it clear that if there are behavior issues there needs to be a professional behavior assessment, and ALL interventions must be documented on paper, which ones worked and which ones were not successful. This is the approach that will pinpoint a lot of problems and can start a child on the road to compentency in the area of behaviors. Here is a favorite area for throwing around the word "responsibility". A child who lacks competency in the area of social behavior is told to "act responsibly." The district must also shoulder "responsibility" to properly identify the child's needs and draw up a logical well thought-out positiveapproach to changing the behavior.
The law also stresses the use
of positive interventions, not punitive interventions or punishment. Punishment
does not teach a child to new behaviors. It manages to stop the behavior
but only temporarily. The key is to replace the unacceptable behavior with
positive behavior.
![]() |
Keys
to Parenting a Child With Attention Deficit Disorder
(Parenting Keys) - Barry E. McNamara, Francine J. McNamara; |
![]() |
Your
Hyperactive Child : A Parent's Guide to Coping With Attention Deficit Disorder
- Barbara Ph.D. Ingersoll, Barbara D. |