China & the Yangtze MAKE SURE TO VISIT THE ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONAL WEB SITES AT THE END OF THIS PRESENTATION: Click Here FOR GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS, Click Here 21-Day River CruiseTour Beijing * Shanghai * Yangtze River Cruising Xian * Guilin * Hong Kong With Optional Post-Trip Extension in Bangkok Overview of Your River CruiseTour For centuries, the Yangtze has been China's main thoroughfare for commerce and culture. Here's your chance to touch the roots of ancient and modern Chinese civilization through a blend of land exploration and river cruising. You'll visit timeless riverside villages, seeing people living much as they did hundreds of years ago. Visit the capitals of long ago dynasties with their lovely pagodas, imposing walled fortifications, and elaborate tombs. Construction on the Great Wall of China began more than 2,000 years ago, and symbolizes China's determination to keep foreigners out. The isolation of this great nation was nearly complete until very modern history, and Westerners have only just begun to visit the treasures within the country that was a flourishing civilization when most of the rest of the world was just making its way out of the Stone Age. You'll visit China at an important juncture in its modern history. Hong Kong reverted to Chinese sovereignty on July 1, 1997, after 150 years as a British Protectorate. Soon, the Three Gorges Dam will begin filling much of the Yangtze Valley with a 370-mile reservoir. When complete, this controversial hydroelectric project will displace 1.25 million people, and submerge 13 cities, 140 towns and 1,352 villages. This river valley is home to spectacular landscapes of misty mountains, breathtaking gorges, remarkable canyons, bamboo groves, whirlpools and lagoons. Along its narrow, cliff-bound passages lie some of China's greatest cultural treasures: ancient tombs, shrines, and walls dating to before the time of Christ. These cultural and natural wonders of this mighty river: the magical landscapes that have graced the watercolors and scroll paintings of China's great artists for thousands of years will be flooded with the completion in ten years time of the Three Gorges Dam. Day-to-Day Itinerary Introduction: Here is a day-to-day outline of your upcoming China & the Yangtze River CruiseTour. Your included meals are listed in each day of your itinerary. All sightseeing features are included unless described as Optional or On Own. Orientation Briefing: Shortly before your trip, your Grand Circle Program Director will review your itinerary to ensure your trip runs as smoothly as possible, taking into consideration any local circumstances. During your Orientation Briefing, he or she will provide you with updates on exact times, new information, and any changes that may be necessary. Activities You Have Planned On Your Own: If you have planned an activity on your own during the leisure time of your itinerary, and unforeseen circumstances result in a change that may conflict with those plans, we will make our best efforts to accommodate you for any missed included features. Please understand that this may not always be possible. You may be in the position of having to choose between participating in a group activity or carrying on with your on own plans. We appreciate your understanding that any changes made to your program are in the interests of ensuring you the best possible trip. Important Notice: This is the itinerary we strive to follow, but due to local circumstances, it is important for you to understand that we may not always be able to follow this plan in this exact order. The sequence of places visited, the days on which included features occur and Optional Tours are offered may vary. Day 1 Depart USA All Day: Overseas Flight Depart the U.S. today on your flight to China. Please refer to your individual air itinerary for exact departure and arrival times. Day 2 Beijing, China Afternoon & Evening: Arrival & Transfer Upon arrival in China this afternoon, you are met and transferred to your hotel. The balance of the afternoon and evening is at leisure to relax after your overseas flight. Day 3 Beijing/Tiananmen Square & Forbidden City All Day: Orientation Briefing & Included Beijing Tour. Join us after breakfast for an opportunity to get to know your Program Director and fellow travelers at an Orientation Briefing. Your Program Director will go over the details of your upcoming trip and answer any questions you may have. After the briefing, set off on a sightseeing tour of Beijing. You'll walk around what is probably the largest public square in the world, Tiananmen Square, setting for mass Red Guard rallies through the years. In 1989, the square was the setting for huge pro-democracy demonstrations. The city of Beijing is built around Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City. You'll enter the Forbidden City, so named because it was off limits to visitors for 500 years. Completed in 1420, this was the center of Imperial palaces for the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The last dynasty fell in 1911, though the last Qing Emperor lived here until 1925 when it was made a museum. The city contains 800 ceremonial buildings, containing 9,999 rooms, and a courtyard that can hold 100,000 people. Marvel at its acres of grandeur, elegant palaces, pavilions, courtyards, and gardens-all walled in as a rectangular island within a moat wide enough for naval engagements. You'll enjoy lunch at a restaurant outside the Forbidden City, and return to the hotel in the late afternoon. Evening: Welcome Dinner Your day is complete with a welcoming traditional Peking duck dinner in the hotel this evening. Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Day 4 Beijing/Optional Ancient Hidden Lanes Summer Palace Morning: At Leisure Your morning is at leisure to do as you please. Optional Tour: Beijing's Ancient Hidden Lanes OR Join us for an optional tour. Hutongs are ancient city alleys or lanes.. In the past, several thousand lanes, alleys, and quadrangles formed residential areas for ordinary people living in the capital. Surrounding the Forbidden City, many hutongs were built during the Yuan (1206-1341), Ming (1368-1628), and Qing (1644-1911) Dynasties. In the prime of these dynasties the emperors, in order to establish their absolute power, planned the city and arranged the residential areas. You'll participate in the popular pastime of roaming through Beijing's ancient narrow hutongs by old-fashioned pedicab, visiting the old quadrangles, and learn about the daily life of ordinary Beijing citizens. Today, as the city develops into an international metropolis, its lanes and alleyways, occupying one third of the city proper, still serve as dwellings for half the total urban population. Cost of this excursion, including a visit to a local school, is about $29. Afternoon: Included Summer Palace Tour After lunch on your own, travel outside of the city to visit the magnificent Summer Palace. This palace is actually a more than 700-acre garden and complex of buildings, whose Chinese name means Garden of Nurtured Harmony. The gardens, running up and down gentle hills and comprising two serene lakes, are considered the finest of Chinese architectural gardens. Originally built in the twelfth century, it was expanded in 1750 to honor the 60th birthday of the mother of the Qianlong emperor. To escape the summer heat of Beijing, the Imperial Court lived here every year from April to October, receiving diplomats and conducting business in the Hall of Longevity and Benevolence. The British burned the palace in 1860, and it was rebuilt in 1895 on the occasion of the 60th birthday of the Empress Dowager Cixi. The Empress Dowager so loved the palace that she made it her permanent residence, and lived here with a huge retinue of ladies-in-waiting, eunuchs, and female officials. Evening: Included Opera Performance This evening you?ll have dinner in a Szechuan Restaurant. Then we take you to a traditional Chinese opera performance. The Chinese opera is an ancient theatrical art, and the opera troupes in Beijing set the national standard for this highest expression of Chinese culture. This is not like the Western opera, full of arias and centered around singing. It?s a beautiful and delicate blend of grand opera, ballet, song, drama, and comedy that spans the entire history of China, its folklore, mythology, literature, and culture. Included Meals: Breakfast, Dinner Day 5 Beijing/Ming Tombs & Great Wall All Day: Included Ming Tombs & Great Wall Tour On today?s full-day excursion, you'll visit the peaceful valley that the Ming emperors chose as their burial ground. Pass through a great marble gateway more than four centuries old, and onto Spirit Way, the Avenue of the Animals lined with massive stone statues of kneeling and standing elephants, lions, camels, and fanciful beasts. Nearby you will see tombs housing the remains of 13 emperors and innumerable treasures. These 13 imperial tombs were built from 1409 to 1644, and are spread over nearly 25 square miles. Later, ride through the suburbs to the Badaling Hills to the fabled Great Wall of China. Construction on this massive wall was begun more than 2,000 years ago and completed under Ming Dynasty rule in the 14th century. Built originally in sections to protect various provinces from northern tribes, the wall?s construction ranges from brick and mortar to earthen ramparts. In the 1950s, restoration was begun on several significant portions of the wall-one of the most impressive at the Badaling Hills, originally built in 1345. As you walk along its ramparts, undulating up and down steep hills and graced with massive lookout towers, imagine the scenes of battle, ceremony, commerce, and labor that have taken place along its 3,900-mile path to the sea. Marvel at the great stone towers, that each could garrison hundreds of soldiers. Learn that the towers are built at a distance of two bow shots apart-meaning the entire wall could be defended by the archers within them. Find out why the wall snakes along such a winding path. Chinese mythology maintains that demons and evil spirits can only travel in a straight line, and the undulating wall effectively keeps them out. Before returning to Beijing, stop at a cloissone factory. Though cloissone is a French word, this delicate and beautiful enamelware was a fine art in China when France was still in the Dark Ages. Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Day 6 Beijing/Temple of Heaven Shanghai/Jade Buddha Temple Morning: Included Temple of Heaven Tour After breakfast, join us on a tour of Tiantan, Beijing?s lovely Temple of Heaven. The temple is set in the middle of a nearly 700-acre park with many pine and cypress trees, some over 500 years old. It was built during the same period as the Forbidden City, and ranks among the most famous structures in China-a series of elegant circular structures giving the impression of reaching for heaven. It was here that the emperor, bearing all the sins of the Chinese people, humbled himself before Heaven and performed rituals to ensure good harvests. Afternoon: Included Temple Visit In the late morning, you transfer to the airport for your flight to Shanghai, having lunch on the plane. On arrival in Shanghai, you are met at the airport and taken for a visit to the Jade Buddha Temple. Many monks live in this temple, and you will probably hear them singing or reading the scriptures. This 19th-century temple houses two priceless jade statues of Buddha, one in the seated position of enlightenment and the other reclining?both carved out of single pieces of pure white jade. Evening: Acrobatic Show This evening, you are treated to an acrobatic show during dinner. Included Meals: Breakfast, Dinner Day 7 Shanghai Morning: Included Shanghai Tour This morning, your tour of Shanghai travels along the famous Bund, a five-block long riverfront promenade containing many of Shanghai?s banks and trading houses. Here, every morning, you can watch people practicing the slow, deliberate movements of Tai Chi. During the day, street performers and vendors share the boulevard with pedestrians. The evening marks the emergence of well-dressed courting couples. During your tour, you?ll also visit the Shanghai Museum of Art, containing fascinating glimpses into ancient everyday Chinese life and with a rich collection of artifacts from the Song to Qing Dynasties. Afternoon: At Leisure After a traditional Mongolian barbecue lunch, the balance of the afternoon is at leisure to relax or do some exploring on your own. Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Day 8 Shanghai/Suzhou All Day: Included Suzhou Excursion Join us today on a full-day excursion to 500-year-old Suzhou in China's fabled Silk Region. Travel by train (about one-and-a-half hours), arriving in the afternoon in time for lunch. This is the city of silk, gardens, and canals that inspired Marco Polo. So much silk was produced, he reported, that every citizen was clothed in it. You'll visit the Embroidery Institute, to see silk thread being used to create works of art, and to see how silk goes from cocoon to cloth. Suzhou means "Plentiful Water", and its Grand Canal is crowded with strings of barges laden with fruits, vegetables, construction materials, and coal. The Grand Canal, second only to the Great Wall as a Chinese engineering feat, was begun 2400 years ago. During your time in Suzhou, you'll have a boat cruise on the Grand Canal, admiring its graceful bridges and tile-roofed whitewashed houses that lean over the edges of the water. Suzhou is also known for its perfectly landscaped, classical Chinese gardens. The first of these more than 150 gardens was laid out over a thousand years ago. In your excursion, you'll visit Zhou Zheng Yuan (the Humble Administrator's) Garden, the largest and most open in the city. It was constructed from 1509-1513, and is built around a central pond. Pavilions, gazebos, terraces, and towers sit along the water's edge, or climb gracefully up gently sloping hills. Throughout are delicate artificial islands, floating lotus blossoms, groves of bamboo, and graceful weeping willows. Return to Shanghai in time for dinner. Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Day 9 Shanghai/Wuhan/Embark Cruise Ship Morning: At Leisure Enjoy a leisurely breakfast and some free time in Shanghai this morning. Afternoon: Transfer to Wuhan & Embark Cruise Ship This afternoon, fly from Shanghai to Wuhan, capital of Hubei Province. Wuhan is noted as the most important site of the republican revolution and as a gateway to the Yangtze Gorges. You arrive and board your Yangtze River cruise ship in time for dinner, and set sail during the night. (Due to frequent fluctuations in water level and river currents on the Yangtze, the Captain may adjust daily schedules and shore excursions.) The Yangtze River is the third largest in the world, after the Amazon and Nile. Its waters originate at "the top of the world" on the Tibet Plateau, flow dramatically and productively for 3,900 miles through China, and empty into the South China Sea. Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Day 10 Yangtze River Cruising All Day: Yangtze River Cruising A full day of cruising gives you the opportunity to relax, watch the scenery pass, and explore your river ship. Until only 50 years ago, when thousands of coolies towed vessels upstream by means of ropes and pulleys, a Yangtze cruise was a very risky enterprise. You will be making the passage in a fully air-conditioned ship with small, but comfortable, cabins. Today's cruising takes you to Dongting Lake, linked to the Yangtze River by a series of canals. The lake is flanked by the city of Yueyang, noted for its lovely harbor and Yueyang Tower. Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Day 11 Three Gorges Dam/Xiling & Wu Gorges Morning: Three Gorges Dam Project Wake up early as you sail to Sandouping Village to see the site of the new Three Gorges Dam project. Until huge new locks on the north bank are completed in a few years, ships will pass the dam site via a temporary channel, which has been dug out of the south bank. This will be a thought-provoking visit as you hear about the monumental construction project and its effects on the people and landscape. Afternoon: Yangtze River Cruising For the next 150 miles, the Yangtze forces its way through a spectacular barrier of solid limestone ridges known as the Three Gorges. Xiling Gorge, the longest of the gorges, is noted for its narrow, precipitous cliffs and Wu for its magnificent scenery of lush green mountains. You'll sail through some of the most dramatic scenery in the world-past tombs, shrines, and caves-through stretches of tranquil water and swirling rapids. As you cruise, look for the Twelve Peaks, enshrouded in rain and mist, Five Sisters Peaks, Three Brothers Rocks, The Needle, and Goddess Peak. Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Day 12 Lesser Three Gorges/Qutang Gorge Morning: Included Lesser Three Gorges Excursion Arrive this morning is Wushan. Weather permitting, you'll disembark your cruise ship to board authentic sampans for an excursion on the Daning River to the Lesser Three Gorges. Narrower than the great Three Gorges, these remarkable canyons are considered just as impressive as their larger counterparts. Afternoon: Yangtze River Cruising Continue your cruise through the Qutang Gorge, the shortest and narrowest of the three, but quite spectacular. This narrow gorge is a one-way passage, so upstream ships must often wait for downstream ships to clear it before entering. Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Day 13 Wanxian/Upper Yangtze Cruising Morning: Included Wanxian Tour Today you disembark for a shore excursion to Wanxian, the largest city due to be flooded by the Three Gorges Dam reservoir. When docking, you will see buildings sprawled along the steep riverbanks. These will all be underwater in a few years, so an entire new city is being built above the current downtown area. You'll visit the local market and enjoy an acrobatic show before sailing again about lunchtime. Afternoon: Yangtze River Cruising During the rest of your day of cruising toward Chongqing, you'll observe the old and the new of China. Because of the rise and fall of the river over millennia, the terraced fields are among the most fertile in all of China. Each year, new fields are carved out of the higher slopes to prepare for the future rise in the reservoir. As you pass the many river towns along the banks, you can watch the industry and commerce that drives the economy of this watery inland region. Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Day 14 Yangtze River Cruising/Chongqing/Xian Morning: River Cruising Continue cruising on the Yangtze this morning. Afternoon: Included Chongqing Tour After lunch onboard ship, disembark in Chongqing (previously called Chungking). In April of 1977, Chongqing was separated from Sichuan Province, and became an independent municipality, encompassing the entire Yangtze Valley between Wushan (Lesser Three Gorges) and Chongqing proper. You'll tour this proud mountain city, which was the capital of China during World War II, and which today is the most important inland industrial city in China. During your tour, you'll visit the Stilwell Museum dedicated to "Vinegar Joe" Stilwell, commander of American forces in China, Burma, and India during World War II. Here, you'll learn about the colorful history of the American volunteer air group, the "Flying Tigers" who were based here during the war. Evening: Transfer to Xian You'll have dinner at a restaurant near the Chongqing airport, and then fly to Xian where you are transferred to your hotel-home for the next two nights. When ancient Peking was just a remote trading post, Xian was the capital of the Middle Kingdom and one of the world's biggest and richest cities, the geographical beginning of China's fabled Silk Road. The town itself is famous for its city walls, measuring more than 22 miles in circumference. Xian (then named Changan, meaning Everlasting Peace) reached its peak during the Tang Dynasty. It was once one of the largest cities in the world, with a population of almost 2,000,000. Included Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner