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Elton
John
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b. Reginald Kenneth Dwight, 25
March 1947, Pinner, Middlesex, England.
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At the age of four, the young
Dwight started taking piano lessons.
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This launched a talent that via
the Royal Academy Of Music led him to become the most successful
rock
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pianist in the world, one of the
richest men in Britain and one of the world's greatest rock
stars.
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Dwight formed his first band
Bluesology in the early 60s and turned professional in 1965 when
they
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secured enough work backing
touring American soul artists. Long John Baldry joined the band in
1966,
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which included Elton Dean on
saxophone and Caleb Quaye on lead guitar.
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As the forceful Baldry became the
leader, John became disillusioned with being a pub pianist and began
to
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explore the possibilities of a
music publishing contract. Following a meeting set up by Ray Williams of
Liberty
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Records at Dick James Music, the
shy Dwight first met Bernie Taupin, then an unknown writer from
Lincolnshire.
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Realizing they had uncannily
similar musical tastes they began to communicate by post only, and their
first
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composition 'Scarecrow' was
completed. This undistinguished song was the first to bear the John/Taupin
moniker;
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John had only recently adopted
this name, having dispensed with Reg Dwight in favour of the more saleable
title
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borrowed from the first names of
his former colleagues Dean and Baldry.
In 1968 John and Taupin were signed
by Dick James, formerly of Northern Songs, to be staff
writers
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for his new company DJM at a
salary of per week. The songs were slow to take off,
although
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Roger Cook released their 'Skyline
Pigeon' and Lulu sang 'I've Been Loving You Too Long' as a
potential
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entry for the Eurovision Song
Contest. One hopes that John was not too depressed when he
found
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that 'Boom-Bang-A-Bang' was the
song chosen in its place. While the critics liked his own single
releases,
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none were selling. Only 'Lady
Samantha' came near to breaking the chart, which is all the more
perplexing
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as it was an excellent,
commercial-sounding record. In June 1969 Empty Sky was released, and John
was
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still ignored, although the
reviews were reasonably favourable. During the next few months he played on
sessions
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with the Hollies (notably the
piano on 'He Ain't Heavy He's My Brother') and made budget recordings
for
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cover versions released in
supermarkets.
Finally, his agonizingly long wait for recognition came the
following year when Gus Dudgeon produced the
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outstanding Elton John . Among the
tracks were 'Border Song' and the classic 'Your Song'. The latter
provided
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Elton John's first UK hit,
reaching number 2, and announced the emergence of a major talent. The
momentum
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was maintained with Tumbleweed
Connection but the following soundtrack, Friends and the live 17-11-70
were
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major disappointments to his fans.
These were minor setbacks, as over the next few years Elton
John
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became a superstar. His concerts
in America were legendary as he donned ridiculous outfits and
outrageous
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spectacles. At one stage between
1972 and 1975 he had seven consecutive number 1 albums, variously
spawning
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memorable hits including 'Rocket
Man', 'Daniel', 'Saturday Night's Alright For Fighting',
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'Goodbye Yellow Brick Road',
'Candle In The Wind' and the powerful would-be suicide
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note, 'Someone Saved My Life
Tonight'.
He was partly responsible for bringing John Lennon and Yoko Ono
back together again in 1975,
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following the Madison Square
Garden concert on 28 November 1974, and became Sean Lennon's
godfather.
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In 1976 he topped the UK charts
with a joyous duet with Kiki Dee, 'Don't Go Breaking My
Heart',
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and released further two
million-selling albums, Here And There and Blue Moves. The phenomenal
pattern
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continued as John courted most of
the rock cognoscenti. Magazine articles peeking into his luxury
home
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revealed an astonishing wardrobe,
and a record collection so huge that he would never be able to listen to
all
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of it. In 1977 John declared that
he was retiring from music, and in 1979 Taupin moved to Los Angeles as
the
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John/Taupin partnership went into
abeyance. John started writing with pianist and bandleader
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Tony Osborne 's son, Gary. The
partnership produced few outstanding songs, however.
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The most memorable during that
time was the solo instrumental 'Song For Guy', a beautiful tribute to
a
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Rocket Records motorcycle
messenger killed in a road accident.
Elton John then entered an
uncomfortable phase in his life; he remained one of pop's most newsworthy
figures,
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openly admitting his bisexuality
and personal insecurities about his weight and baldness. It was this
vulnerability
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that made him such a popular
personality. His consumerism even extended to rescuing his favourite football
team,
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Watford. He purchased the club and
invested money in it, and under his patronage their fortunes changed
positively.
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His albums and sales during the
early 80s were patchy, and only when he started working
exclusively
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with Taupin again did his record
sales pick up. The first renaissance album was Too Low For
Zero
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in 1983, which scaled the charts
along with the triumphant single 'I'm Still Standing'. John ended
the
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year in much better shape and
married Renate Blauel the following February. During 1985 he
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appeared at Wham! 's farewell
concert, and the following month he performed at the
historic
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Live Aid concert, giving a
particularly strong performance as one of rock's elder
statesmen.
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He completed the year with another
massive album, Ice On Fire. In January 1986 he and Taupin
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contested a lengthy court case for
back royalties against DJM. However, the costs of the litigation
were
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prohibitive and the victory at
best pyrrhic. Towards the end of that year John collapsed onstage
in
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Australia and entered an
Australian hospital for throat surgery in January. During this time the UK
gutter
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press were having a field day,
speculating on John's possible throat cancer and his rocky
marriage.
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The press had their pound of flesh
when it was announced that Renate and John had separated.
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In 1988 he released the excellent
Reg Strikes Back and the fast-tempo boogie, 'I Don't Wanna Go On
With
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You Like That'. Meanwhile, the Sun
newspaper made serious allegations against the singer, which prompted
a
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libel suit. Considering the
upheavals in his personal life and regular sniping by the press John sounded
in
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amazingly good form and was
performing with the energy of his early 70s extravaganzas. In September,
almost
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as if he were closing a chapter of
his life, Elton auctioned at Sotheby's 2000 items of his
personal
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memorabilia including his boa
feathers, 'Pinball Wizard' boots and hundreds of pairs of
spectacles.
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In December 1988, John accepted a
settlement (reputedly million, although never confirmed)
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from the Sun, thus forestalling
one of the most bitter legal disputes in pop history. He appeared a
sober
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figure, now divorced, and
concentrated on music, recording two more strong albums
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( Sleeping With The Past and The
One ).
In April 1991 the Sunday Times announced that John had entered the
list of the top 200 wealthiest people in Britain.
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He added a further ,000 to his
account when he yet again took on the UK press and won, this time
the
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Sunday Mirror, for an alleged
incident with regard to bulimia. In 1993 an array of guest
musicians
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appeared on John's Duets,
including Bonnie Raitt, Paul Young, k.d. lang, Little Richard and George
Michael.
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Five new songs by the artist
(written with Tim Rice ) graced the soundtrack to 1994's Disney
blockbuster,
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The Lion King, the accompanying
album reaching number 1 in the US charts. In 1995 John confronted the
media
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and gave a series of brave and
extremely frank confessional interviews with regard to his
past.
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He confessed to sex, drugs, food
and rock 'n' roll. Throughout the revelations he maintained a
sense
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of humour and it paid him well. By
confessing, his public seemed to warm further to him.
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He rewarded his fans with one of
his best albums, Made In England, which scaled the
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charts throughout the
world.
With or without his now substantial wealth Elton John has kept the
friendship and admiration of his friends and peers.
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He remains an outstanding
songwriter and an underrated pianist and together with the Beatles and
Rolling
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Stones is Britain's most
successful artist of all time. He has ridden out all intrusions into his
private life
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from the media with considerable
dignity and maintained enormous popularity. Above all he is able
to
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mock himself in down-to-earth
fashion. His career scaled new heights in September 1997
when,
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following the tragic death of his
friend Diana, Princess Of Wales, he was asked by her family to sing at the
funeral.
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This emotional moment was seen by
an estimated 2 billion people. John's faultless performance
in
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Westminster Abbey of a rewritten
'Candle In The Wind' was entirely appropriate. Subsequently
released
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as a charity record, it rapidly
became the biggest-selling single of all time, overtaking Bing Crosby
's
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'White Christmas'. Buoyed by the
publicity, John's 1997 album, The Big Picture, was another
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commercial success. A year later,
John was confirmed as the second best-selling solo artist in US recording
history behind Garth Brooks.
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Elton John Photographs by John
Robert Rowlands.