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  1. Promotion:

  2. Promotion Mix:

  3. Advertising:

  4. Personal Selling:

  5. Sales Promotion:

  6. Publicity:

  7. Selective (or brand) Advertising:

  8. Institutional Advertising:

  9. Primary&-Demand Advertising:

  10. Advertising Media:

  11. Cooperative Advertising:

  12. Direct&-Mail Advertising:

  13. Outdoor Advertising:

  14. Advertising Agency:

  15. Order Getter:

  16. Creative Selling:

  17. Order Taker:

  18. Sales Support Personnel:

  19. Missionary Salesperson:

  20. Trade Salesperson:

  21. Technical Salesperson:

  22. Consumer Sales Promotion Method:

  23. Trade Sales Promotion Method:

  24. Cents&-Off Coupon:

  25. Sample:

  26. Premium:

  27. Point&-of&-Purchase Display:

  28. Trade Show:

  29. Public Relations:

  30. News Release:

  31. Feature Article:

  32. Captioned Photograph:

  33. Press Conference:

  34. Promotional Campaign:

  35. Positioning:

Papers

Promotion

Promotion:

Communication that is intended to inform, persuade, or remind an organization's target markets of the organization or its products.

Promotion Mix:

The particular combination of promotion methods that a firm uses in its promotional campaign to reach a target market.

Advertising:

A paid, nonpersonal message communicated to a select audience through a mass medium.

Personal Selling:

Personal communication aimed at informing customers and persuading them to buy a firm's products.

Sales Promotion:

The use of activities or materials as direct inducements to customers or salespersons.

Publicity:

A nonpersonal message delivered in news&-story form through a mass medium, free of charge.

Selective (or brand) Advertising:

Advertising that is used to sell a particular brand of product.

Institutional Advertising:

Advertising designed to enhance a firm's image or reputation.

Primary&-Demand Advertising:

Advertising whose purpose is to increase the demand for all brands of a good or service.

Advertising Media:

The various forms of communication through which advertising reaches its audience.

Cooperative Advertising:

Advertising whose cost is shared by a producer and one or more local retailers.

Direct&-Mail Advertising:

Promotional material that is mailed directly to individuals.

Outdoor Advertising:

Short promotional Messages on billboards, posters, and signs, and in skywriting.

Advertising Agency:

An independent firm that plans, produces, and places advertising for its clients.

Order Getter:

A salesperson who is responsible for selling the firm's products to new customers and increasing sales to present customers.

Creative Selling:

Selling products to new customers and increasing sales to present customers.

Order Taker:

A salesperson who handles repeat sales in ways that maintain positive relationships with customers.

Sales Support Personnel:

Employees who aid in selling but are more involved in locating prospects, educating customers, building goodwill for the firm, and providing follow&-up service.

Missionary Salesperson:

A salesperson&-generally employed by a manufacturer&-who visits retailers to persuade them to buy the manufacturer's products.

Trade Salesperson:

A salesperson&-generally employed by a food producer or processor&-who assists customers in promoting products, especially in retail stores.

Technical Salesperson:

A salesperson who assists the company's current customers in technical matters.

Consumer Sales Promotion Method:

A sales promotion method designed to attract consumers to particular retail stores and motivate them to purchase certain new or established products.

Trade Sales Promotion Method:

A sales promotion method designed to encourage wholesalers and retailers to stock and actively promote a manufacturer's product. 

Refund:

 A return of part of the purchase price of a product.

Cents&-Off Coupon:

A coupon that reduces the retail price of a particular item by a stated amount at the time of purchase.

Sample:

A free package or container of a product.

Premium:

A gift that a producer offers the customer in return for using its product.

Point&-of&-Purchase Display:

Promotional material that is placed within a retail store.

Trade Show:

An industry wide exhibit at which many sellers display their products.

Public Relations:

All activities whose objective is to create and maintain a favorable public image.

News Release:

A typed page of generally fewer than 300 words provided by an organization to the media as a form of publicity.

Feature Article:

A piece (of up to 3,000 words) prepared by an organization for inclusion in a particular publication.

Captioned Photograph:

A picture accompanied by a brief explanation.

Press Conference:

A meeting at which invited media personnel hear important news announcements and receive supplementary textual materials and photographs.

Promotional Campaign:

A plan or combining and using the four promotion methods advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, and publicity&-in a particular promotion mix to reach one or more marketing goals.

Positioning:

The development of a product image in buyers' minds relative to the images they have of competing products.