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  1. HABEAS CORPUS

  2. HEARING

  3. HEARSAY EVIDENCE

  4. HOLDING

Papers

H

HABEAS CORPUS

Lat., "that you have the body," words used in various writs, commanding one who detains another to have, or bring, him before the court issuing the same.

HEARING

A flexible term for a court proceeding or the trial of a suit. (2) the examination of witnesses incident to the making of a judicial determination as to whether an accused person shall be held for trial.

HEARSAY EVIDENCE

Statements offered by a witness, based upon what someone else has told him, and not upon personal knowledge or observation. Usually, such evidence is inadmissible, but exceptions are made, e.g., in questions of pedigree, custom, reputation, dying declarations, and statements made against the interest of the  declarant. (2) A statement other than one made by the declarant while testifying at the trial or hearing, offered in evidence to prove the truth of the matter asserted. Fed. R. Evid. 801(c).

HOLDING

The principle which reasonably may be drawn from the decision which a court or judge actually makes in a case; the opposite of dictum (q.v.). (2) the resolution of the unique dispute which is before a judge or court in a specific case. (3) A broad term for something which a person owns or possesses.