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  1. LACHES

  2. LARCENY

  3. LEASEHOLD

  4. LEX FORI

  5. LEX LOCI

  6. LIBEL

  7. LICENSE

  8. LIEN

  9. LIFE ESTATE

  10. LIQUIDATED DAMAGES

Papers

L

LACHES

Negligence, or unreasonable delay, in pursuing a legal remedy, concurrent with a resultant prejudice to the opposing party, whereby a person forfeits his right.

LARCENY

The unlawful taking and carrying away of personal property without color of right, and with, intent to deprive the rightful owner of the same. Larceny is commonly classified as grand or petty, according to the value of the thing taken. Usually defined and classified by various state statutes.

LEASEHOLD

Land held under a lease.

LEX FORI

Lat., the law of the country where an action is brought. This regulates the forms of procedure and the nature of the remedy to be obtained.

LEX LOCI

Lat., the law of the place where a contract is made, i.e. Lex loci contractus; or thing is done, i.e., Lex loci actus; tort is committed, i.e., Lex loci delicti; or where the thing, i.e., real estate, is situated, i.e., Lex loci rei sitae. It is usually applied in suits relating to such contracts, transactions, torts, and real estate.

LIBEL

Defamatory writing; any published matter which tends to degrade a person in the eyes of his neighbors, or to render him ridiculous, or to injure his property or business. It may be published by writing, effigy, picture, or the like. Cf. Slander. (2) Broadcasting of defamatory matter by means of radio or television, weather or not it is read from a manuscript. Id. ss 568A.

LICENSE

Permission or authority to do something, which would  be wrongful or illegal to do, if the permission or authority were not granted. The permission or authority may pertain to a public matter, e.g., the privilege of driving a motor vehicle on the public highways, or to a private matter, e.g., the privilege of manufacturing a patented article. In public matters, licenses are often required in order to regulate the activity.

LIEN

A security device, by which there is created a right (1) to retain that which is in a person's possession, belonging to another, until certain demands  off the person in possession are satisfied; or (2) to charge property in another's possession with payment of a debt, e. g., a vendors lien. It may be either (a) particular, arising out of some charge or claim connected with the identical thing, (b) general, in respect of all dealings of a similar nature between the parties; or (c) conventional, by agreement, express or implied, between the parties, e.g., a mortgage; or (d) by operation of law, e.g., a lien for taxes or an attorney's lien.

LIFE ESTATE

An interest in property which has a termination date concurrent with someone's death. The interest may be measured by the lifetime of the owner, who is called a life tenant, or by someone else's lifetime.

LIQUIDATED DAMAGES

The exact amount, which the parties to a contract expressly agree must be paid, or may be collected, in the event of a future default or breach of contract.