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  1. Skimming Pricing Strategy:

  2. Penetration Pricing Strategy:

  3. Competitive Pricing Strategy:

  4. List Price:

  5. Market Price:

  6. Cash Discount:

  7. Trade Discount:

  8. Quantity Discount:

  9. Trade&-in:

  10. Promotional Allowance:

  11. Rebate:

  12. FOB Plant:

  13. Freight Absorption:

  14. Uniform Delivered Price:

  15. Zone Pricing:

  16. Basing Point System:

  17. Pricing Policy:

  18. Psychological Pricing:

  19. Odd Pricing:

  20. Unit Pricing:

  21. Price Flexibility:

  22. Product Line Pricing:

  23. Promotional Pricing:

  24. Loss Leaders:

  25. Transfer Price:

  26. Profit Center:

Papers

Managing the Pricing Function

Skimming Pricing Strategy:

Pricing strategy involving the use of a high price relative to competitive offerings.

Penetration Pricing Strategy:

Pricing strategy involving the use of a relatively low entry price as compared with competitive offerings; based on the theory that this initial low price will help secure market acceptance.

Competitive Pricing Strategy:

Pricing strategy designed to de&-emphasize price as a competitive variable by pricing a good or service at the general level of comparable offerings.

List Price:

Established price normally quoted to potential buyers.

Market Price:

Price a consumer or marketing intermediary actually pays for a product after subtracting any discounts, allowances, or rebates from the list price.

Cash Discount:

Price reduction offered to a consumer, industrial user, or marketing intermediary in return for prompt payment of a bill.

Trade Discount:

Payment to a channel member or buyer for performing marketing functions; also known as a functional discount.

Quantity Discount:

Price reduction granted for a large&-volume purchase.

Trade&-in:

Credit allowance given for a used item when a customer purchases a new item.

Promotional Allowance:

Advertising or sales promotion funds provided by a manufacturer to other channel members in an attempt to integrate promotional strategy within the channel.

Rebate:

Refund for a portion of the purchase price, usually granted by the product's manufacturer.

FOB Plant:

"Free on board" price quotation that does not include shipping charges; also called FOB origin.

Freight Absorption:

System for handling transportation costs under which the buyer may deduct shipping expenses from the cost of the goods.

Uniform Delivered Price:

System for handling transportation costs under which all buyers are quoted the same price, including transportation expenses.

Zone Pricing:

System for handling transportation costs under which the market is divided into geographic regions and a different price is set in each region.

Basing Point System:

System for handling transportation costs used in some industries during the early twentieth century in which the buyer's costs included the factory price plus freight charges from the basing point city nearest the buyer.

Pricing Policy:

General guidelines based on pricing objectives and in tended for use in specific pricing decisions.

Psychological Pricing:

Pricing policy based on the belief that certain prices or price ranges make a good or service more appealing than others to buyers.

Odd Pricing:

Pricing policy based on the belief that a price ending with an odd number just under a round number is more appealing for instance, $9.99 rather than &-$10.

Unit Pricing:

Pricing policy in which prices are stated in terms of a recognized unit of measurement or a standard numerical count.

Price Flexibility:

Pricing policy permitting variable prices for goods and services.

Product Line Pricing:

Practice of marketing different lines of merchandise at a limited number of prices.

Promotional Pricing:

Pricing policy in which a lower than normal price is used as a temporary ingredient in a firm's marketing strategy.

Loss Leaders:

Product offered to consumers at less than cost to attract them to stores in the hope they will buy other merchandise at regular prices.

Transfer Price:

Cost assessed when a product is moved from one profit center in a firm to another.

Profit Center:

Any part of an organization to which revenue and controllable costs can be assigned.