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  1. Personal Selling:

  2. Relationship Selling:

  3. Field Selling:

  4. Team Selling:

  5. Over&-The&-Counter Selling:

  6. Telemarketing:

  7. Order Processing:

  8. Creative Selling:

  9. Missionary Sales:

  10. Prospecting:

  11. Qualifying:

  12. Approach:

  13. Precall Planning:

  14. Presentation:

  15. Canned Approach:

  16. Closing:

  17. Follow&-Up:

  18. Sales Management:

  19. Boundary&-Spanning Role:

  20. Major Accounts Organization:

  21. Expectancy Theory:

  22. Commission:

  23. Salary:

  24. Sales Quota:

Papers

Personal Selling and Sales Management

Personal Selling:

Interpersonal influence process involving a seller's promotional presentation conducted on a person&-to&-person basis with the prospective buyer.

Relationship Selling:

Establishment of a sustained seller&-buyer relationship.

Field Selling:

Sales presentations made at prospective customers' homes or businesses on a face&-to&-face basis.

Team Selling:

Use of specialists from other functional areas to sell a product.

Over&-The&-Counter Selling:

Personal selling conducted in retail and some wholesale locations in which customers come to the seller's place of business.

Telemarketing:

Promotional presentation involving the use of the telephone on an outbound basis by salespeople or an inbound basis by customers who initiate calls to obtain information and place orders.

Order Processing:

Selling at the wholesale and retail levels; specifically, identifying customer needs, pointing them out to customers, and completing orders.

Creative Selling:

Personal selling involving situations in which a considerable degree of analytical decision making on the buyer's part results in the need for skillful proposals of solutions for the customer's needs.

Missionary Sales:

Indirect type of selling in which specialized salespeople promote the firm's goodwill, often by assisting customers in product use.

Prospecting:

Personal&-selling function of identifying potential customers.

Qualifying:

Determining that a prospect has the needs, income, and purchase authority necessary for being a potential customer.

Approach:

Salesperson's initial contact with a prospective customer.

Precall Planning:

Use of information collected during the prospecting and qualifying stages of the sales process and during previous contacts with the prospect to tailor the approach and presentation to match the customer's needs.

Presentation:

Describing a product's major features and relating them to a customer's problem or needs.

Canned Approach:

Memorized sales talk used to ensure uniform coverage of the selling points that management has deemed important.

Closing:

Stage of personal selling where the salesperson asks the customer to make a purchase decision.

Follow&-Up:

Postsales activities that often determine whether an individual who has made a recent purchase will become a repeat customer.

Sales Management:

Activities of planning, organizing, staffing, motivating compensating, and evaluating and controlling a salesforce to ensure its effectiveness.

Boundary&-Spanning Role:

Role Performed by a sales manager in linking the salesforce to other elements of the organization's internal and external environments.

Major Accounts Organization:

Assignment of sales teams to a firm's largest accounts.

Expectancy Theory:

Theory that motivation depends on an individual's expectations of his or her ability to perform a job and how that performance relates to attaining rewards the individual values.

Commission:

Incentive compensation directly related to the sales or profits achieved by a salesperson.

Salary:

Fixed compensation payments made periodically to an employee.

Sales Quota:

Level of expected sales for a territory, product customer, or salesperson against which actual results are compared.