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Comprehensive Essay           1

Running head: COMPREHENSIVE ESSAY

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive Essay

Jay Brown

Rosemont College

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive Essay           2

Table of Contents

Part 1: An Analysis of Kelly’s Education: A Scenario

            Title page …………………………………………………………………..p. 3

Abstract …………………………………………………………………….p. 4

            Analysis …………………………………………………………………… p. 5-7

Part 2: Kim’s Education: A Scenario for the Year 2036

            Title page …………………………………………………………………..p. 8

            Abstract …………………………………………………………………….p. 9

            Scenario …………………………………………………………………… p. 10-12

            References  …………………………………………………………...……p. 13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive Essay                       3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

An Analysis of Kelly’s Education: A Scenario

Jay Brown

Rosemont College

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive Essay                       4

 

Abstract

            Kelly’s Education: A Scenario (Belland & Taylor, 1991) makes an important assumption about human nature.  If we assume that people will use technology for the construction of knowledge with the purpose of the advancement of society, then we can attempt to make a connection to how the Five Fundamental Issues for Educators (Lucas, 1984) were answered by those who created Kelly’s learning environment. The analysis of this scenario is based on the assumption that people in the future will use technology to collaborate in an effort to advance society. The answers to Lucas’ guiding questions as they relate to Kelly’s story are addressed in this essay by a fictitious group known as the “Thinkers.”

           

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive Essay           5

Analysis

            The task of responding to the Five Fundamental Issues for Educators (Lucas, 1984) in relationship to Kelly’s Education: A Scenario (Belland & Taylor, 1991) is based on the fundamental assumption that people will seek to use technology to advance society, and not for immoral or criminal purposes. Should technology be viewed as a potentially harmful or dangerous medium, it may not be utilized as it is in Kelly’s scenario. Therefore it is important that we consider who manufactures and manages the “LINC” system. For the purposes of this analysis, the people who design and control LINC will be referred to as the “Thinkers.” The Thinkers have dedicated their lives to facilitate the flow of information, knowledge, and skills to insure a continued path toward “human development.” The Thinkers have also managed to resolve issues relating to immoral and criminal use of technology by putting appropriate standards and safeguards in place.

            The Thinkers acknowledge written works such as Multiple Intelligences for the 21st Century (Gardner, 1999) and agree with the concept that teaching and curriculum must be restructured to meet individual learning styles. The Thinkers also agree with the assertion that children learn best when they are allowed to access and apply preferred intelligences, and they made LINC to include “Kelly’s entire learning and information input history,” so that “the nervous system can present the world to Kelly arranged to match Kelly’s preferred learning style.” This mental model is an essential component of the LINC system, and the Thinkers intentionally designed it to answer the question about “the conditions and processes necessary for effective learning.” The next question for the Thinkers to consider is: “What is most worth knowing

Comprehensive Essay           6

The curriculum accessible through LINC is based on “individual pursuits in the arts and humanities.” The Thinkers agree with the Peter Senge when he wrote “…in order to create a better and sustainable future for our children, schools and communities, bringing mental models about knowledge and learning to the surface is in the interest of democracy, equality, and social justice  The LINC system enables Kelly to access, manipulate, and test a wide range of mental models which can be shared with others “in the inhabited portions of the solar system.” Therefore, “Kelly’s best talents are focused on the advancement of society through technological development

            Although a curriculum dedicated to the advancement of society is desirable, the Thinkers may not have fully considered one of the most important missions of the school as a social institution. The scenario states that “Kelly is free to choose whether or not to interact face-to-face with other humans.” A careful analysis of this statement reveals that the Thinkers may not believe that the social interaction between children is a critical component of school. No matter how technologically advanced we become, people will need to know how to communicate and work together in face to face situations throughout their life. Continued growth and fulfillment of society and the perpetuation of humanity is predicated on physical connection between humans. If children choose not to socialize face-to-face with other humans, then the advancement of society through technological development may be in jeopardy.

            However LINC may still be a “principle force for human development” if it is used to bring people together, rather than keep them apart. Technology in education can be a catalyst for collaboration and team learning. It is important to understand that team learning is not just team teaching. Team learning is a system approach which includes not only teachers and students, but also parents, government, business, and members of the community.

Comprehensive Essay           7

The LINC system can bring the team together, and LINC can be used to construct mental models which each member of the team can contribute to. LINC can encourage team members to meet in person for open discussions of new models and ideas that are valued, tested, and revised as part of an ongoing process of learning. So perhaps one of the mental models that the Thinkers intentionally allow humans to continually test is whether or not face to face communication is necessary for the advancement of society. Which leads one to wonder who are the Thinkers?

The Thinkers are the team, which is to say, all of humanity. From the moment a child is born, they become one of the Thinkers using all of their senses to explore the world around them. The idea that children learn primarily through exploration, and not memorization has been known since the late 20th century (Resnick, 1998). Kelly as one of the Thinkers can access “recorded social memory,” and has the ability to recall that some of the most profound learning experiences were as a result of playful interaction with other children. Therefore the Thinkers believe that society will value the structural tension created by real human interaction, and credit the LINC system for keeping it alive.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive Essay                       8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kim’s Education: A Scenario for the Year 2036

Jay Brown

Rosemont College

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive Essay                       9

Abstract

            In the year 2036, Kim is permitted to be selective about what is most worth knowing. Kim’s school has minimum standards for the quantity and quality of electives, and requires Kim to go to school to work with hands-on models, as well as interact in a collaborative way with other classmates. By participating in school programs, Kim engages with peers and works with members of community to address important global issues. Kim must rely upon the NANO and NERO node systems not only to complete studies at school, but to continue in what will likely be a professional career in music.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive Essay                       10

Scenario

            Kim falls asleep at night only because of the physical limitations of the human body. While asleep, Kim sometimes dreams about new ideas for research models that were tested the day before, but most of the time Kim dreams about music. If Kim has a particularly powerful dream the NEURO nodes that were implanted just under the scalp receive impulses from Kim’s brain and beam the information to the NANO system. The NEURO nodes are a product of the NANO Biotechnology Group.  The NEURO nodes are the size of a pinhead, and are visually and physically undetectable. The electrical impulses generated by the brain are all the power that NEURO nodes need to work. So precise is the technology that there has not been one case of NEURO node failure. However, if a NEURO node failed, the NEURO biotech staff would simply pinpoint the problem implant, and replace it. Kim is a teenager who depends on NEURO nodes and NANO technology to study music and Earth science.

            Kim likes to be awakened each morning by a collection of low decibel symphonic melodies emanating from the NANO system. Kim can set the NANO system to audio visual in order to access the Public Broadcasting System, however Kim would prefer begin the day listening to material that can be rearranged. Kim is a young composer who has earned the highest accolades from the school’s music program for collaborating with students from Australia, Brazil, China, Denmark, and Egypt as part of the Global Ensemble Project (GEP). Kim will occasionally set the NANO system to play new material submitted by any member of the GEP, or perhaps access one of over 500 million songs stored in the NANO database. Kim is now sitting on the edge of the bed listening to a soothing instrumental melody that was written just yesterday. Kim remembers writing the music, but notices that a mandolin has been added.

Comprehensive Essay                       11

Kim’s school abandoned the State and National Education Standards not long after the first shipments of NANO paint had cured in the hallways and classroom pods of the old building. NANO paint has a mix of processors, receivers, transmitters, and memory modules, with audio visual properties and touch-sensitive features. NANO surface treatments are available in every color, shade and pattern known to man and can be painted, wallpapered, plastered, or mixed with any medium. It was not long before every home, school, business, and community in the industrialized world had installed NANO surfaces to create the most sophisticated knowledge and information network known to man. With this level of sophistication, Kim’s school made the decision to allow students to pursue academic areas of interest provided that the work contributed to the common good of society.

            The students in Kim’s school are required to pursue two different areas of expertise. All students must attend school for at least four hours a day, and meet with project coaches, or local project team members. Kim doesn’t use much time at school to practice music because while the students at Kim’s school are accomplished musicians, they are not on the same level as the students from the GEP. While Kim uses N-mail to post new music and schedule appointments with the school’s music coach, Kim’s music education occurs late at night with the GEP.

            Kim still enjoys going to school because the Earth Science class is working on an exciting project with important global implications. Going to school also means that Kim can take advantage of physical materials used for research and development, and work with other students who are interested in the project. Today Kim’s class will participate in a NANO meeting with a company that manufactures snow-making machines. Kim’s class are working on an environmentally safe compound that when mixed with frozen water forms a protective

Comprehensive Essay                       12

insulation. Kim’s project team is developing a model to replenish and protect the polar ice caps from global warming. Even though NANO technology has enabled the world to become independent of fossil fuel, the damage to the Earth’s atmosphere is so massive that the harmful affects of global warming is forecast for many centuries to come.

The purpose of the meeting with the snow-making company is to discuss ideas for building giant snow blowers that are fifty times larger than those used at ski resorts. The students want to learn about the range of snow blowers, and the total volume of water that is used in a typical application to a ski trail, as well as the cost. With this information, the students will make estimates for coverage area, and plan initial target areas of the polar ice caps to be treated first. Kim’s class will create a scope and sequence for the polar ice cap protection program, and submit a proposal to the international community for further consideration. However, Kim is at odds with the class over the scope and sequence. Kim has researched wind speed and direction in the polar region and believes the timeline needs to be more flexible. Kim’s classmates acknowledge this, but are concerned that a flexible timeline may not be taken seriously by the international community. Kim insists that timeline must be expanded to account for unforeseen weather delays, and shares several possible scenarios with the class where the snow-making machines would be unusable. Upon further discussion, a mutually agreed upon decision is made to incorporate Kim’s research, and expand the scope and sequence proposal. After school Kim returns home and reflects on the day’s work with family members over dinner, and discusses ideas for new music inspired by the Earth science project.

 

 

Comprehensive Essay                       13

References

Belland, C.J. & Taylor, W.D.  Kelly’s Education: A Scenario. Belland, C.J. & Hlynka, D.

(1991)Paradigms Regained. Educational Technology Publications, Englewood Cliffs,

New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Gardner, H. (1999). Multiple Intelligences for the 21st Century. New York, New York: Basic

Books.

Lucas, C.J. (1984). Foundations of education: Schooling and the social order. Englewood

           Cliffs,New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Resnick, M. (1998). Technologies for Lifelong Kindergarten. Educational Technology

           Research and Development, 46, 4, 1-2.

Senge, P., Cambron-McCabe, Dutton, J., N., Kleiner, A., Lucas, T., & Smith, B. (2000).

           Schools that Learn. New York, New York. Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc.

 

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