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Iraq WebQuest:
Learning from the children of Iraq

A WebQuest for 5th grade students
Designed by Mr. Brown
jbrown@haverford.org



Introduction | Task | Process | Evaluation & Scope | Conclusion| Credits

Introduction

    We have seen so many pictures and stories on TV and in the newspaper about the war in Iraq, that is hard for adults to make sense of it, let alone a 5th grader. Why is the U.S. Army in Iraq, and why do so many people think we should leave? What is it like to be a child in Iraq, and what do the children of Iraq think about us, and their future? What would you think if you were a child in Iraq? What is your position on America's role in Iraq? What are some of the things people can do to make Iraq, and the world a safer place? These are some of the questions you will answer as you put yourself in the shoes of the children of Iraq.



Task

    Students will use scaffolding tools, acquire background knowledge, read, compare and contrast comments from Iraqi children, write a reflection, and  take a position on America's role in Iraq.



Process
Students must follow the steps below to earn full credit for this project.

I. Student Scaffolding Tools
    A. Word Bank - Create a TABLE in Microsoft Word for new words and definitions. Include the phonetic pronunciation of words that are hard to pronounce.
    Use http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ for definitions. Your word bank should look like this:

New word Definition
Kurds Ethnic group in the northern part of Iraq.
Malnutrition ....

    Students will be required to e-mail their word banks to me, from which we will construct a class word bank to be posted online. Words will be selected from the class word bank as part of a test at the end of this unit. SAVE your word bank as: "Iraq Word Bank".

    B. Fact Bank - Create a TABLE in Microsoft Word for new facts that you find.
    Write a sentence or two about whether the fact is similar or different to your life, and how so.
    Your fact bank should look like this:

Fact Similar or Different
Sadam Hussein became President of Iraq in 1979. He was the Iraqi leader for 24 years. This is different because in the USA, the President can only be in power for 4 years before the next election. US Presidents may serve up to 8 years in office.
In 1980, Iraq and Iran went to war. ...

    Students will use their fact banks to help them write a reflection near the end of the unit. Students will also be required to e-mail their fact banks to me. A class fact bank will be posted online, from which some questions will appear on a test.



II. Background Knowledge

    A. Students will use a timeline hand-out (pdf) from Scholastic Network called "Issue: REBUILDING IRAQ - Roots of Conflict" to find the answers to six questions, and to add to their fact banks. The handout (pdf) can be found online at: http://www.scholastic.com/news. Students will take less than one period to complete the handout and turn it in for credit.

    A. 1. Review the TIMELINE CONTINUED for additional information: Roots of Conflict TIMELINE CONTINUED.

    B. Students will use Inspiration to create their own timeline of  important events in their lives. The student timeline will be used to note similarities and differences to facts added the fact bank. Students may also include any memories they may have related to the war in Iraq. Students will be required to e-mail me their student timelines for credit.


    An example of a student timeline.

Other online resources you may use for background knowledge include:

Scholastic News In-depth: Rebuilding Iraq
http://teacher.scholastic.com/scholasticnews/indepth/war-iraq/history/index.asp?article=timeline

BBC News: Crisis in the Gulf - Interactive Map
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/crisis_map/default.htm

Scholastic News: Iraq's New Beginning - Glossary of Terms
http://teacher.scholastic.com/scholasticnews/indepth/iraq_new/government/index.asp?article=ethnic_divisions



    Overview of major religious beliefs by country. Source: CIA World Factbook & Time Magazine.

United Nations - Map of Iraq
http://www.un.org/depts/oip/map.html

Energy Situation Analysis Report: Iraq Oil Map
http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/security/esar/esar_bigpic.htm


III. Read and Fill in the Word Bank and Fact Bank

    A. Students will read questions posed from children across America about Iraq, and then read answers to those questions from children across Iraq.
    As you read, you will add to your word bank adding definitions, and fact bank, noting similarities and differences.

    Use this Web Site:
    Scholastic Network Special Report: Iraq: The Road to Democracy (May 2004).
    URL: http://teacher.scholastic.com/scholasticnews/indepth/iraq/index.asp

    B. Find facts about how other organizations are trying to help in Iraq.

    Use this Web Site:
    Save the Children: Crisis in Iraq (May 2004).
    URL: http://www.savethechildren.org/countries/middle-east-eurasia/iraq.html

    C. E-mail your word bank and fact bank to me for credit.
jbrown@haverford.org



IV. Reflect and Take a Position As a final activity, students will explore this last resource in order to add to their Word & Fact Banks:

Social Studies Interactives - Rebuilding Iraq (July 2005).
URL: http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/social/iraq_interactives.htmScholastic Network (2005).

    A. Write a one page essay in Microsoft Word about the situation in Iraq. Be sure to add facts and words from your own Fact & Word Banks.

Some questions you may try to answer in your essay may be:
 

Why is the U.S. Army in Iraq, and why do so many people think we should leave?
What is it like to be a child in Iraq, and what do the children of Iraq think about us, and their future? 
What would you think if you were a child in Iraq?
What is your position on America's role in Iraq? Should the U.S. military stay in Iraq, or is it time for our troops to come home? What must happen for the U.S. to declare that the war is finally over?
These are questions that the President and our elected officials in the Congress must review everyday until there is peace.
USE THE IRAQ ESSAY RUBRIC TO GUIDE YOUR WRITING.
IRAQ ESSAY RUBRIC

    B. E-mail your essay to me.
jbrown@haverford.org



Evaluation

    Each task in the process counts a lot toward your grade for this unit. When you e-mail me your completed task, I will reply to your e-mail with a grade for your task. Since this is a new assignment, I will set minimum requirements for each task as this unit unfolds. If the task is incomplete, I will reply to your e-mail with suggestions for completion of the task.
jbrown@haverford.org

Task in the Process
Points
Word Bank
20
Fact Bank
20
Completed Timeline Handout
10
Student's Own Inspiration Timeline
10
Word Essay: Reflection and Position
20
Final Test - Vocabulary and Facts
20
Total
100

Scope

    Students are expected to accomplish each task in this project within the scope in the table below. It is expected that this unit will take approximately three weeks (3 periods per week) to complete.

Task Periods in Lab
I. Introduction, Scaffolding Tools - Word & Fact Banks - created and SAVED. Two
II. Background knowledge - A. Scholastic PDF, B. Student Inspiration timeline Two
III. Read and fill the Word & Fact Banks - Activities A., B., and C. Six
IV. Reflect and take a position - essay. Three



Conclusion

    After having completed the unit about Iraq, it is expected that students who earn a passing grade will have acquired enough background knowledge to take an informed position on what America's role in Iraq should be. A wrap-up activity will allow students with similar positions based on their one-page essay, to work together in small groups to present their positions on the situation in Iraq. Students may use posters or PowerPoint as part of their presentation. The teacher and the class will work together to create a scoring rubric for the position presentations. A new Web Page, linked to this page, and the class Word & Fact Bank page, will include digital photos, and summaries of group positions.



Credits

BBC News (2004). Crisis in the Gulf - Interactive Map (June 2004).
URL: http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/crisis_map/default.htm

Save the Children (2006) Save the Children: Crisis in Iraq (March 2006).
URL: http://www.savethechildren.org/countries/middle-east-eurasia/iraq.html

Scholastic Network (2004). In-Depth: Rebuilding Iraq (June 2004).
URL: http://teacher.scholastic.com/scholasticnews/indepth/war-iraq/history/index.asp?article=timeline

Scholastic Network (2004). Issue: Rebuilding Iraq - Roots of the Conflict (May 2004).
URL: http://teacher.scholastic.com/scholasticnews/indepth/iraq/lesson_helper/pdfs/conflictroots.pdf

Scholastic Network (2004). Scholastic Network Special Report: Iraq: The Road to Democracy (May 2004).
URL: http://teacher.scholastic.com/scholasticnews/indepth/iraq/index.asp

Social Studies Interactives - Rebuilding Iraq (July 2005).
URL: http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/social/iraq_interactives.htmScholastic Network (2005).

CNN.com - Official: U.S. calls off search for WMDs.(October 2005).
URL: http://www.cnn.com/2005/US/01/12/wmd.search/CNN(2005).



Last Update: July, 2006.
Mr. Brown
Visit Mr. Brown's Teacher Page at: https://www.angelfire.com/bug/brownjay