After the explosion, Pompeii was literally forgotten, and was buried in 30 ft. of soft volcanic ash for centuries. When it was finally discovered, archaeologists found remains of 2,000 victims out of the 20,000 population of Pompeii. Also destroyed were the nearby cities of Herculaneum and Stabiae. Systematic excavations began in the 18th century. Some victims had been trapped in their homes and killed by hot ashes, while others tried to flee but were killed by poisonous gases. Either way, it was a tragic death.

During the eruption, ash mixed with rain and settled around the victims, preserving a mold of the body. Archaeologists have poured plaster into these molds, and created a detailed copy of the individual at the moment of death. The areas around Pompeii are known for the preserved bodies, like the dog shown below, that were recovered.

Buildings and structures were in very good condition when discovered. On some structures, the roofs are still intact.

Many objects from daily life of the Romans were left behind in the mad rush to flee from Vesuvius, and were in unusually good condition. A particularly famous article from Pompeii was an actual loaf of bread carefully removed from an ancient oven. The loaf was turned into Carbon from the eruption.

Pompeii has been a great experience for archaeologists, who have learned some of the most vital things about Roman life from the findings in Pompeii. It is truly a historical wonder.

The Eruption of Mount Vesuvius
Life in Pompeii
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