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The Shamrock

The Shamrock, at one time called
the "Seamroy", symbolizes the cross and blessed trinity. Before the Christian
era it was a sacred plant of the Druids of Ireland because its leaves formed
a triad. The well known legend of the Shamrock connects it definitely to
St. Patrick and his teaching. Preaching in the open air on the doctrine
of the trinity, he is said to have illustrated the existence of the Three
in One by plucking a shamrock from the grass growing at his feet and showing
it to his congregation. The legend of the shamrock is also connected with
that of the banishment of the serpent tribe from Ireland by a tradition
that snakes are never seen on trefoil and that it is a remedy against the
stings of snakes and scorpions. The trefoil in Arabia is called shamrakh
and was sacred in Iran as an emblem of the Persian triads. The trefoil,
as noted above, being a sacred plant among the Druids, and three being
a mystical number in the Celtic religion as well as all others, it is probable
that St. Patrick must have been aware of the significance
of his illustration.
What is the Original of the Irish
Shamrock?
Do you know that there is no
such thing as a "Shamrock Plant"? The Irish word "shamrock" translates
to the English word "clover. However, there are hundreds of varieties of
clover. The question is what is the "Original Irish Shamrock"? Here is
what some respected authorities have to say:
"White Clover, Trifolium repens
forma minus, family Leguminosae, was the original shamrock of Ireland..."
Academic American Encyclopedia, Vol. 17, 1990.
"In Ireland, the plant most often
referred to as shamrock is the white clover." The World Book Encyclopedia,
Vol. 17, 1993.
"Those most commonly called shamrocks
are: the white clover, Trifolium repens, a creeping white flowered perennial..."
Collier's Encyclopedia, Vol. 20, 1992.
"The clovers also occupied a
position in the cultural life of early peoples. White clover (T. repens
L.) in particular was held in high esteem by the early Celts of Wales as
a charm against evil spirits. According to Evans (1957), this pagan tradition
was continued by early Christian leaders and became the symbol of the Holy
Trinity for the Irish people." Clover Science and Technology, N.L. Taylor,
1985.
These authorities agree that
the White Clover,Trifolium repens L. is the
"Original Irish Shamrock"
plant that produces our shamrocks
has been identified by the U.S. Department of Agriculture as Trifolium
repens L., White Clover...
"The Original Irish Shamrock"

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Irish
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A
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Just
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