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Ancient Greece


Why?  I came to the point where I wanted to reach
out and touch the past.  Greece is truly the cradle 
of western civilization.  All of our present-day 
philosophies of society can be seen in Greece. 
They had some science, but only a rudimentary 
technology.

Here are some recently-acquired bronze arrowheads.
Each is a little over an inch long.

I'm just getting started with coin collecting. So far I've mostly read books. Some good ones still in print are: Greek Coins & Their Values, Vol. I Greek Coins & Their Values, Vol. II by David R. Sear

Ancient Coin Collecting Volume I Ancient Coin Collecting Volume II Classical Deception by Wayne G. Sayles

Some basic notes: Obverse is the front of a coin; reverse is the back. EL means electrum, a naturally-occurring gold-silver alloy AV means gold AR means silver AE means bronze Ancient means before the fall of the Roman empire, at least the western part of it - the eastern, Byzantine part hung on until the middle ages. Archaic is before 479 BC, when the Persian invaders were defeated. Classical* is before 336 BC, the accession of Alexander III. The Hellenistic age begins with the accession of Alexander III. Greek is good because it's more aesthetically pleasing than Roman (my opinion). *Not to be confused with classical civilizations, the Greeks and Romans. The following are some Macedonian kings of the Temenid dynasty.
Alexander I, Macedon: AR tetrobol
495-454 BC, 15mm. Horse walking right / 
Helmet within incuse square. SG 1484. 

Alexander I expanded Macedonia.

Philip II, Macedon: AE 17mm
359-336 BC. Laureate head of Apollo r. / Rider on horse prancing r. 
Green patina SG 6696v. 

Philip II brought all of Greece under his rule.

Alexander III, Macedon: AR tetradrachm
336-323 BC. 24mm, 16.56gm. Uncertain mint in Northern Greece, Head 
of Herakles right, wearing lion's skin / Zeus seated left, dolphin 
in field to left. Price 858v. 

Alexander III brought the known civilized world under his rule.
This included what had been the Persian empire.