Publius: What's in a Name?
"Even a sailor from the ship that took Saint Paul to Malta would have been quite reasonably at home as a forecastle hand on one of Joseph Conrad's barks..." "In a very real sense we are shipwrecked passengers on a doomed planet. Yet even in a shipwreck, human decencies and human values do not necessarily vanish, and we must make the most of them." "But while the universe as a whole, tends to run down, there are local enclaves of whose direction seems opposed to that of the universe at large and in which there is a limited and temporary tendency for organization to increase. Life finds its home in these enclaves. It is with this point of view at its core that the new science of Cybernetics began its development."
"Until recently, there was no existing word for this complex of ideas, and in order to embrace
the whole field by a single term, I felt constrained to invent one. Hence 'Cybernetics', which
I derived from the Greek word kubernetes, or 'steersman', the same Greek word from which
we eventually derive our word 'governor'. Incidently, I found later that the word had already
been used by Ampere with reference to political science..."
"What is usually not mentioned is that cybernetics was also used in
ancient Greece to denote a governor of a country. Plato attributes
Socrates as saying, 'Cybernetics saves the souls, bodies, and material
possessions from the gravest dangers,' a statement that encompasses
both shades of the word. Government (and that meant self-government
to these Greeks) brought order by fending off chaos. Also, one had
to actively steer to avoid sinking the ship."
Latin - gubernator -oris m. [helmsman , steersman, pilot; director, governor]. "It was an initial idea that we had for TDB.
"As your thoughts will steer you" "I will be able to help steer you from time to time." "I was only dispatched to begin guiding you in the right direction. Clearly, many of you have followed my lead..." -Publius
Analogically: The Division Bell - The Messages - Wiener's book - the Enigma.
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