TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

VOL. 1

 

1788-1840

Preface                                                                                                                                            v

Acknowledgements                                                                                                                        vii

1788

Sydney founded: January 1788                                                                                                         1

The French Visitors: January 1788                                                                                                     2

Governor Phillip addresses the convicts: February 1788                                                                    4

Life at Port Jackson: February 1788                                                                                                 5

Norfolk Island occupied: February 1788                                                                                          6

The condition of the colony: July 1788                                                                                              7

The Aborigines: September 1788                                                                                                     9

A woman's view of Sydney: November 1788                                                                                  l0

1789

'Visit of Hope to Sydney-Cove': January 1789                                                                               11

An awful sentence: March 1789                                                                                                     12

An epidemic among the Aborigines: April 1789                                                                              13

The discovery of the Hawkesbury River: June 1789                                                                       14

'The Recruiting Officer': June 1789                                                                                                 15

The discovery of the Nepean River: June 1789                                                                               15

A police force established: August 1789                                                                                         17

Settlement begins in the Parramatta district: October 1789                                                              18

The food ration is reduced: November 1789                                                                                   20

1790

Rose Hill and Prospect Hill: April 1790                                                                                          21

Famine threatens: April 1790                                                                                                         22

The state of the colony: April 1790                                                                                                23

'The villany of the people': May 1790                                                                                             25

The arrival of the Lady Juliana: June 1790                                                                                    26

The Second Fleet arrives: June 1790                                                                                              27

The quality of the population: July 1790                                                                                          29

Farming at Port Jackson: August 1790                                                                                           30

The settlement on Norfolk Island: August 1790                                                                              32

A visit to Parramatta: November 1790                                                                                           32

A tedious march: December 1790                                                                                                  34

1791

Convict transportation to continue: February 1791                                                                          34

Public works in New South Wales: March 1791                                                                             36

A daring escape: March 1791                                                                                                        38

The Aborigines of Sydney: March 1791                                                                                         39

The Third Fleet arrives: August 1791                                                                                              41

Whaling off Port Jackson: October 1791                                                                                        42

A letter from Botany Bay: November 1791                                                                                    44

A tumultuous protest: December 1791                                                                                           45

1792

Observations on the convicts: January 1792                                                                                   45

The food supply: May 1792                                                                                                          47

News from Botany Bay: June 1792                                                                                               49

An exhortation to sinners: October 1792                                                                                       50

Phillip takes stock: October 1792                                                                                                 51

Commercial speculation: November 1792                                                                                     52

The settlement at Toongabbie: November 1792                                                                            53

1793

A melancholy event: January 1793                                                                                                55

Private enterprise farming commences: January 1793                                                                    56

Spanish explorers visit Sydney: March 1793                                                                                 57

Opinions on the Aborigines: May 1793                                                                                        58

A criticism of convict transportation: May 1793                                                                           60

The first church: August 1793                                                                                                      61

1794

The Hawkesbury settlers: August 1794                                                                                        63

‘Respectable society’: November 1794                                                                                       64

The Scottish Martyrs: December 1794                                                                                        64

 

1795

The Macarthur farm: September 1795                                                                                         65

Hunter approves of private enterprise: October 1795                                                                  66

Exploring in the Tom Thumb: October 1795                                                                               67

The discovery of the Cowpastures: November 1795                                                                    69

1796

'True Patriots All': January 1796                                                                                                 70

Religion and morals in New South Wales: September 1796                                                         72

'This spirit for trade': November 1796                                                                                         73

Printing begins: November 1796                                                                                                 74

Advice to settlers: December 1796                                                                                             75

1797

The first schools: January 1797                                                                                                  76

Wage fixing: January 1797                                                                                                         77

The wreck of the Sydney Cove: February 1797                                                                         78

Coal discovered: August 1797                                                                                                   80

The discovery of Bass Strait: December 1797                                                                            81

1798

Two journeys into the interior: January 1798                                                                              82

The cost of convict transportation: June 1798                                                                            84

Wives and hutkeepers: September 1798                                                                                    86

Commerce in New South Wales: September 1798                                                                    87

Van Diemen's Land circumnavigated: December 1798                                                               88

1799

The Hawkesbury flood of 1799: March 1799                                                                            89

The drink traffic: July 1799                                                                                                        90

Two views of the colony: August 1799                                                                                      90

The state of the settlements: August 1799                                                                                  92

1800

Merchant Campbell arrives: June 1800                                                                                      93

Advice to whalers: September 1800                                                                                          94

The Irish conspiracy: September 1800                                                                                       95

The assigned convict: October 1800                                                                                          96

Monetary affairs: November 1800                                                                                             98

The voyage of the Lady Nelson: December 1800                                                                      99

1801

The Female Orphan School: August 1801                                                                                101

A glut in the market: October 1801                                                                                          102

Trade with South Africa: November 1801                                                                                103

The government conflict: December 1801                                                                                 104

1802

The annexation of Port Phillip: February 1802                                                                           106

English and French navigators: April 1802                                                                                 108

The ration is reduced: May 1802                                                                                               110

Import duties imposed: June 1802                                                                                             111

The dispossessed: June 1802                                                                                                    112

Farming in the Hawkesbury district: September 1802                                                                112

1803

The Sydney Gazette published: March 1803                                                                            114

The future of the colony of 'Botany Bay': April 1803                                                                 115

A church at Parramatta: April 1803                                                                                          116

Mass is authorised: May 1803                                                                                                 117

The want of an export staple: May 1803                                                                                  118

The state of education in New South Wales: May 1803                                                            119

Freemasonry banned: May 1803                                                                                              120

A fatal excursion: June 1803                                                                                                     121

The extension of settlement: September 1803                                                                            122

The strange story of a young lady: December 1803                                                                    123

1804

Hobart founded: February 1804                                                                                                125

The Irish Insurrection: March 1804                                                                                            126

Coal Harbour settled: March 1804                                                                                            128

'The Volunteers': April 1804                                                                                                      129

Foreigners, Keep Out!: May 1804                                                                                             130

The ticket of leave: August 1804                                                                                                131

An encounter at Port Dalrymple: November 1804                                                                      132

1805

'The national character of Botany Bay': January 1805                                                                 133

'Ungrateful and treacherous conduct': April 1805                                                                        135

A grant of land for John Macarthur: June 1805                                                                           136

An illicit sport: August 1805                                                                                                       138

The General Muster of 1805: August 1805                                                                                139

The state of society: December 1805                                                                                         140

1806

The flood of 1806: March 1806                                                                                                142

Squire's beer: March 1806                                                                                                        143

Inflammatory expressions: March 1806                                                                                      144

A loyal demonstration: April 1806                                                                                              145

Piracy at Port Dalrymple: June 1806                                                                                          146

Life in Hobart Town: August 1806                                                                                             147

Captain Bligh takes command: August 1806                                                                              148

Currency problems: November 1806                                                                                         149

1807

From Launceston to Hobart on foot: February 1807                                                                  150

The spirits business: February 1807                                                                                           152

The female convict: September 1807                                                                                         153

'A better sort of people': October 1807                                                                                     155

The Times comments on the Sydney Gazette: October 1807                                                    156

Some observations on the Irish: November 1807                                                                       157

1808

The Labour Code: January 1808                                                                                              159

Governor Bligh deposed: January 1808                                                                                    159

A piratical seizure: May 1808                                                                                                   163

The Portland Head church: November 1808                                                                             164

1809

The first post office opened: April 1809                                                                                    165

The state of manufactures and trade: June 1809                                                                        165

Floods at Hawkesbury in 1809: August 1809                                                                           167

A criticism of military rule: October 1809                                                                                  168

1810

Governor Macquarie arrives: January 1810                                                                               170

'A career open to talent': February 1810                                                                                   170

'The interests of virtue': February 1810                                                                                      172

Sports and pastimes: May 1810                                                                                                173

A criticism of transportation: May 1810                                                                                     174

His Majesty's Birthday: June 1810                                                                                             175

Sydney Town: October 1810                                                                                                    176

A whaling expedition: November 1810                                                                                      178

Macquarie visits the country districts: November 1810                                                               179

1811

War news: August 1811                                                                                                            180

A disgraceful transaction: September 1811                                                                                181

The Sydney Hospital established: October 1811                                                                        182

The Governor Macquarie launched: October 1811                                                                  183

Macquarie visits Van Diemen's Land: November 1811                                                              183

1812

Macquarie visits Newcastle: January 1812                                                                                 184

From Jervis Bay to Appin: March 1812                                                                                     185

An exhortation to the troops: March 1812                                                                                  187

The economy of New South Wales: April 1812                                                                          188

Australia at war with the U.S.A.: June 1812                                                                               189

Methodists hold class meetings: June 1812                                                                                 190  

The convict system: July 1812                                                                                                    191

Bill money: Octobcr 1812                                                                                                          194

1813

The Parramatta market: January 1813                                                                                        196

Sunday trading: May 1813                                                                                                         197

The Blue Mountains crossed: June 1813                                                                                    198

Van Diemen's Land trade: June 1813                                                                                         199

Macquarie’s emancipist policy: June 1813                                                                                  200

Intemperate and disgraceful conduct: July 1813                                                                          202

Holey dollars in circulation: September 1813                                                                              203

1814

Evans explores the Bathurst Plains: January 1814                                                                        204

Panic in Sydney: May 1814                                                                                                        205

An Ode for His Majesty's Birthday: June 1814                                                                           207

Wool exported: July 1814                                                                                                          208

Australia named: July 1814                                                                                                         209

The Charter of Justice: August 1814                                                                                           210

1815

Pacification and punishment: January 1815                                                                                  211

Bathurst founded: May 1815                                                                                                      212

A steam engine in Sydney: May 1815                                                                                         213

Bushrangers in Van Diemen's Land: June 1815                                                                           214

'Illicit commerce’ at Parramatta: July 1815                                                                                  215

A Methodist circuit established: August 1815                                                                              217

Education and morality in New South Wales: October 1815                                                       218

1816

The Waterloo Subscription: January 1816                                                                                  219

In government service: June 1816                                                                                              220

The Macquarie Tower: July 1816                                                                                              223

The wreck of the Trial: September 1816                                                                                   224

Female convicts: November 1816                                                                                              225

1817

An Anniversary Song: January 1817                                                                                          227

A Biblical survey: March 1817                                                                                                  228

The Bank of New South Wales established: April 1817                                                             228

The problem of the rivers: April 1817                                                                                        230

A saucy servant: September 1817                                                                                             231

Catholic bondage: November 1817                                                                                           232

1818

Prerogative rule: January 1818                                                                                                  234

The Great Western Road opened: January 1818                                                                       235

Sydney in 1818: April 1818                                                                                                      236

An inland sea?: May 1818                                                                                                        237

The condition of New South Wales: May 1818                                                                        239

Exploration in the north-west: July 1818                                                                                   241

'Lieutenant-Governor of the Woods': October 1818                                                                 242

1819

The farming system: February 1819                                                                                          243

'A nest of vipers': February 1819                                                                                              245

A petition for the redress of grievances: March 1819                                                                247

Inland exploration: April 1819                                                                                                  249

Hyde Park Barracks opened: June 1819                                                                                  250

A Botany Bay Parliament?: July 1819                                                                                      251

Convict assignment: July 1819                                                                                                 253

A Savings Bank established: July 1819                                                                                    255

Native entertainment: December 1819                                                                                     256

'A hereditary deformity'?: December 1819                                                                               257

1820

Religion as punishment: January 1820                                                                                      260

Merinos for Van Diemen's Land: February 1820                                                                     261

Russian explorers visit Sydney: March 1820                                                                            262

The rights of conscience: May 1820                                                                                        264

'The Patriot-Chief': June 1820                                                                                                 265

Left-hand driving enforced: August 1820                                                                                 266

Bay-whaling in Van Diemen's Land: December 1820                                                               267

 

1821

Australian publishing: May 1821                                                                                             268

Widening horizons: May 1821                                                                                                270

Philanthropy and benevolence: June 1821                                                                               271

A scientific society is established: June 1821                                                                           273

The Banditti of Van Diemen's Land: July 1821                                                                        274

An auction in London: August 1821                                                                                        276

The petition of the emancipated colonists: October 1821                                                         276

St Mary's Chapel commenced: October 1821                                                                        279

The future of the wool industry: December 1821                                                                    280

 

1822

The end of an era: February 1822                                                                                          281

Encke's Comet: March 1822                                                                                                 283

The Bigge Reports: June 1822                                                                                               284

Macquarie assessed: June 1822                                                                                             286

A spirited defence: July 1822                                                                                                 288

The Agricultural Society founded: July 1822                                                                           291

'The most tender kind of liberty': November 1822                                                                  292

The Australians: December 1822                                                                                           294

1823

Confess or be flogged: March 1823                                                                                       297

Coastal surveying: Apri1 1823                                                                                               298

A Presbyterian minister arrives: May 1823                                                                             300

'A New Britannia in another world': July 1823                                                                        301

Tracts for sinners: September 1823                                                                                        302

The Royal Veteran Company disbanded: September 1823                                                     303

Pandora's Pass: November 1823                                                                                           304

Field sports: December 1823                                                                                                 306

1824

News from Van Diemen's Land: January 1824                                                                       307

'Factory weddings’: July 1824                                                                                                309

'The Gates of Hell': August 1824                                                                                            311

Moreton Bay settled: September 1824                                                                                   313

A free press: October 1824                                                                                                   314

The Parramatta Fair: October 1824                                                                                       316

Trial by jury: November 1824                                                                                                317

A fort in North Australia: November 1824                                                                              318

Cross-country to Port Phillip: November 1824                                                                       320

The Australian Agricultural Company: November 1824                                                           321

1825

'The land, boys, we live in': January 825                                                                                  323

A trip through the countryside: March 1825                                                                            325

The cat: April 1825                                                                                                                327

A political meeting: October 1825                                                                                          328

Night life in Sydney: December 1825                                                                                      329

The treadmill: December 1825                                                                                                331

Advice on convict management: December 1825                                                                    332

1826

‘Australia! Land of Hope!’: January 1826                                                                               335

A subscription library established: March 1826                                                                       336

The Monitor published: May 1826                                                                                         337

A punitive expedition: May 1826                                                                                            338

Murder and mayhem in Van Diemen's Land: May 1826                                                          340

'The trumpet sounds Australia's fame': July 1826                                                                     341

'Sheep and cattle mania': July 1826                                                                                         342

An Anglican monopoly established: August 1826                                                                     345

The Sudds and Thompson case: November 1826                                                                    346

A piratical council: December 1826                                                                                         349

The economy of Van Diemen's Land: December 1826                                                             350

Three strategic operations: December 1826                                                                             352

Sydney in l826: December 1826                                                                                              354

1827

The rights of British subjects: January 1827                                                                              356

The Swan River explored: March 1827                                                                                   358

The first Australian regatta: April 1827                                                                                     360

Cunningham's Gap: June 1827                                                                                                 361

The drop: July 1827                                                                                                                363

1828

Emancipists and exclusives, currency and sterling: January 1828                                               365

Improved postal services: March 1828                                                                                    367

Two views of Van Diemen's Land: March 1828                                                                      368

The Constitution of 1828: July 1828                                                                                        371

A calamitous drought: August 1828                                                                                         374

A daring robbery: September 1828                                                                                         375

The Census of 1828: November 1828                                                                                     376

A walk through Sydney: December 1828                                                                                378

1829

Sturt discovers the Darling River: February 1829                                                                     380

The colony of Western Australia founded: June 1829                                                               382

A walk through Hobart Town: June 1829                                                                                384

Letters from a convict: August 1829                                                                                        385

The limits of settlement defined in New South Wales: October 1829                                        387

An art of colonisation?: December 1829                                                                                 388

1830

Sydney College founded: January 1830                                                                                  391

Sturt solves the problem of the rivers: January 1830                                                                393

Pioneering at the Swan River settlement: January 1830                                                            395

A petition for constitutional rights: February 1830                                                                   396

'Gentlemen of the Jury': March 1830                                                                                      397

News from Western Australia: June 1830                                                                              398

A wild colonial boy: September 1830                                                                                    400

The price of labour: September 1830                                                                                     402

'Cold-blooded butchery': October 1830                                                                                403

'The Black War': November 1830                                                                                         404

The Sydney Dispensary opened: December 1830                                                                  406

The first novel published: December 1830                                                                             407

1831

The Ripon Regulations: January 1831                                                                                    409

An overland trip to Western Australia: February 1831                                                           411

A breach of contract: March 1831                                                                                        413

'Sworn to no master, of no sect am I': April 1831                                                                  415

The first steamships: April 1831                                                                                            416

A trade in human heads: April 1831                                                                                      418

'Shot dead like dogs': August 1831                                                                                       418

'He's off!': October 1831                                                                                                     419

A Presbyterian immigration: October 1831                                                                           422

The Great North Road opened: December 1831                                                                  423

Southern sealers: December 1831                                                                                        424

1832

The King's School opened: February 1832                                                                           426

Mitchell explores the northern rivers: February 1832                                                             427

A military execution: April 1832                                                                                           428

Coaching services: June 1832                                                                                              430

An Australian courtship: July 1832                                                                                       431

Prospects at the Swan River settlement: August 1832                                                           432

The Savings Bank of New South Wales: August 1832                                                          434

'The Reform Bill has passed': October 1832                                                                         435

A manly game: October 1832                                                                                              436

Kable versus Chalker: October 1832                                                                                  437

'Black-eyed Susan': December 1832                                                                                   438

1833

Colonial-style politics: January 1833                                                                                    439

The end of the Anglican monopoly: February 1833                                                              442

The Sydney Mechanics' School of Arts founded: March 1833                                             443

Country justice: July 1833                                                                                                   445

'Multiplied murder': August 1833                                                                                        446

Punishment and profit: August 1833                                                                                    448

The 'Rovers' and the 'Royals': August 1833                                                                        450

The Census of 1833: September 1833                                                                               451

An official inquiry into flogging: September 1833                                                                452

A harbour tragedy: November 1833                                                                                  454

Social affairs in Hobart: November 1833                                                                           455

1834

'Double distilled villains': January 1834                                                                               456

The state of the medical profession: February 1834                                                            458

Murder in the Illawarra: February 1834                                                                             460

Banking and investment: March 1834                                                                                461

A friendly society formed: April 1834                                                                                463

Drink, drinking and drunkenness: May 1834                                                                      464

The road gangs: June 1834                                                                                                466

A new Utopia: July 1834                                                                                                   468

A shipwreck in Port Jackson: August 1834                                                                        470

The death of Dr Wardell: September 1834                                                                         471

The Tolpuddle Martyrs: September 1834                                                                           472

'The Battle of Pinjarra': October 1834                                                                                473

Portland settled: November 1834                                                                                       475

1835

The last of the Big-River tribe: January 1835                                                                      476

'New land further out’: March 1835                                                                                   478

The Australian Patriotic Association formed: May 1835                                                     480

Mitchell explores the Bogan and Darling Rivers: May 1835                                                481

Disasters at sea: May 1835                                                                                               482

Life in an iron gang: May 1835                                                                                          484

Batman's treaty: June 1835                                                                                               485

Port Arthur: July 1835                                                                                                      488

The promotion of immigration: September 1835                                                                490

The occupation of Port Phillip: October 1835                                                                   491

A charge to the jury: November 1835                                                                              492

A tour of the Swan River settlement: December 1835                                                       493

1836

'The Capital of Australian Civilization': January 1836                                                         495

'The Felonry of New South Wales': March 1836                                                              497

A spirited crusade: March 1836                                                                                       499

Sydney hounds: April 1836                                                                                              500

Political debate: April 1836                                                                                              501

News from Port Phillip: May 1836                                                                                   503

The wreck of the Stirling Castle: May 1836                                                                   504

Fire and life assurance: July 1836                                                                                     506

State aid to religion: July 1836                                                                                         507

A licence to squat: July 1836                                                                                           509

South Australia founded: July 1836                                                                                  511

A holy cause: August 1836                                                                                              513

Australia Felix explored: November 1836                                                                        514

Overlanding to Port Phillip: December 1836                                                                    517

1837

An embarrassment of riches: January 1837                                                                      518

Adelaide founded February 1837                                                                                    520

Melbourne founded: March 1837                                                                                    522

A gibbeting: May 1837                                                                                                   524

Perth's anniversary festivities: June 1837                                                                          525

The destruction of Aboriginal society: June 1837                                                             526

The debate on convict transportation: July 1837                                                              528

Farming in the Paterson district: August 1837                                                                  531

'Britanniarum Regina': October 1837                                                                           532

'Their stations and their duties': December 1837                                                              533

1838

The Jubilee Regatta: January 1838                                                                                  534

The Rothschild of Botany Bay: February 1838                                                                535

The opening of the Royal Victoria Theatre: March 1838                                                  537

Overlanding to South Australia: April 1838                                                                     538

The Myall Creek Massacre: June 1838                                                                           539

The Report of the Select Committee on Transportations: July 1838                                  543

South Australian affairs: August 1838                                                                              546

The Port Essington settlement: October 1838                                                                  547

Pre-paid postage introduced: November 1838                                                                548

A 'Paradise of Dissent': November 1838                                                                         549

1839

The Mission of the Sisters of Charity: January 1839                                                         550

British colonial policy: January 1839                                                                                551

A Border Police Force established: February 1839                                                         552

The western coast explored: April 1839                                                                          555

The Moreton Bay penal settlement closed: July 1839                                                       556

The state of the arts: July 1839                                                                                        557

The discovery of Port Darwin: September 1839                                                              559

The abolition of military juries: September 1839                                                              560

An American in Sydney: November 1839                                                                       561

'Bettering their condition': December 1839                                                                      563

Convict discipline: December 1839                                                                                 564

The female felonry: December 1839                                                                                567

1840

Strikes: January 1840                                                                                                     569

Gipps' Land explored: January 1840                                                                               571

The Canadian Rebels arrive: February 1840                                                                    573

The Australasian Steam Navigation Company formed: February 1840                             575

The discovery of Mount Kosciusko: February 1840                                                        576

The gentleman immigrant: February 1840                                                                        577

'Splendid new country': May 1840                                                                                  578

Early Melbourne described: June 1840                                                                           579

Life in the bush: June 1840                                                                                             582

Retribution for Aborigines: June 1840                                                                             583

Adelaide described: October 1840                                                                                 585

Masters and servants: October 1840                                                                              586

Political issues in New South Wales: October 1840                                                        588

Convict assignment ends: November 1840                                                                     589

Index                                                                                                                            592

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