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Australian Wildlife

 

I hope you enjoy these fun pages and learn alot about the 'Australian Wildlife', just as I have since I have been here...These are facts that I found on the 'Net' about each of the animals I have listed here on my pages...Many of these animals I have seen in the wild and it never ceases to amaze me, of the beauty of our ever changing world...All we have to do is to look around us and see the glory of our planet...My fav. Australian animal is still the 'ROO' followed really close by the 'KOALA'...Now on with the 'Show' as they say...*lol*...

 

Kangaroo - A marsupial animal found in Australia

Kangaroos - A marsupial animal found in Australia.

 

Typically large kangaroos have sheep-like heads, large, movable ears, slender chests and heavy hind parts.  They have short front legs with five unequal digits and long, powerful hind legs with tendons that act like springs for energy-efficient hopping.

A large kangaroo can cover a distance of 9m in a single leap. A large kangaroo, although ordinarily timid, is dangerous when at bay, pummeling its attacker with its forepaws and slashing with its powerful hind legs. The long, muscular tail is used as a support when the animal sits or walks and for balance when it leaps.

 

The female kangaroo, have special abdominal pouches. the newly born young, known as a joey, finds its way into the pouch unassisted by the mother. The pouch, in which the joey is kept until it is 5-9 months old contains four mammary glands, of which two at a time are functional.

Joey - the name for a baby roo

The joey emerges permanently from -10 months and then stays with its mother, continuing to suckle by placing its head in her pouch, usually until it is 12-18 months old.

 

Koala - sometimes known as the native bear Koala

(Koala baby above...)

Koala - Although sometimes known as the native bear, the koala is in fact no relation to the bear family.

The koala is a nocturnal, tree dwelling marsupial mammal, which feeds almost exclusively on the leaves of a few species of eucalypt.

Koala babies are only about 19mm when born, but they can still climb into mother's warm pouch, where they stay for about five to six months, after which time they spend another three to four months clinging to her back with their strong claws while she travels from tree to tree or when she is resting, cuddled up in her arms.

Koalas are very fussy eaters, feeding almost entirely on eucalypt leaves. Koalas seldom drink, as they obtain enough water from the diet of leaves.

The Koala sleeps in the fork of a tree for most of the day and moves about and feeds at night. It is most active just after sunset. The Koala can sleep for up to 20 hours per day, mainly because their diet is so energy poor. Sleeping allows them to conserve their energy.

Usually, koalas produce only a single young, rarely twins are born. At birth, the young is about 19 mm in length and weighs about 0.5 g. At 7 weeks, the young has a head length of about 26 mm. The head is large in proportion to the rest of the body. 13 weeks, the young has attained a body weight of about 50g and a head length of 50mm. At about 22 weeks of age, the eyes open and the young begins to poke its head out of the pouch for the first time. By 24 weeks of age, the cub is fully furred and the first teeth erupt. At 30 weeks, the cub weighs about 0.5 kg and has a head length of 70 mm. It now spends most of the time out of the pouch clinging to the mother's belly. Some 6 weeks later, the cub weighs 1kg and no longer enters the pouch. At 37 weeks, the cub moves from contact with the mother. By 48 weeks, mother and cub are often seen sleeping back to back. The cub remains with the mother until about 12 months of age when it weighs a little over 2kg.

 

Kookaburra, a common name for four species of birds living in Australia.

 The laughing kookaburra, a stocky grayish bird about 46cm long, is the largest member of its family. The bird rarely catches fish, living mainly on large insects, mice, small birds and small snakes.

 Their habitat tends to be forests, woodlands and many suburban areas.

Its raucous call, which inspired its common nickname of "laughing jackass", is often heard on television and motion picture soundtracks to typify 'jungle sounds'.

Kookaburra - a common name for 4 species of birds living in Australia

 

Australian Possums - a diverse group of mammals

Australian possums are a diverse group of mammals, ranging from tiny gliding possums to large agile climbing brush-tails.

 The Brush-tail Possum is the most familiar of all the Australian possums. They are found in most areas where there are trees, especially open forests and woodlands.

 The Brush-tail Possum ranges in color from dark brown to silver/gray on the back and cream to pale gray on its underside. It has long oval ears, a pink nose and a big bushy tail, brown-black in color.

The diet of Brush-tail possums consist mainly of leaves, especially eucalypt leaves and also native fruits, buds and bark in the forests.

Even though possums are at the mercy of being killed by foxes, dogs, humans and bushfires, they are still large in numbers and they are amongst the most familiar and popular Australian mammals.

 

Pelicans - Pelicans are the Jumbo Jets of the birds. This huge bird has to build up speed by running over the water while flapping its wings. It similarly needs a "runway" when it lands.

 Pelicans fly by using hot air currents to lift them high into the sky - sometimes as high as 10,000 feet (3km). That makes it possible for pelicans to travel hundreds of kilometers without the need to flap its wings to any great extent. If it had to sustain flight by flapping its wings, it would not get very far because it is a heavy bird and it would soon be exhausted.

 Pelicans are coastal birds living off fish but when it wants to breed, the Australian pelican prefers to nest along in-land lakes, rivers and dams. To get there, some fly hundreds of kilometers and some as much as a thousand kilometer to get to an in-land body of water.

Pelicans - the Jumbo Jets of the birds

 

Lyrebird - one of the largest perching birds

The Lyrebird is one of the largest perching birds,named for its lyre-shaped tail. They have a small head, long neck, long legs, large feet with long powerful claws and a long tail. When the tail of the male is raised during courtship and expanded during display, it gives the appearance of a lyre (hence its name) with the gracefully curved outer plumes forming the framework. Although this bird can fly, it seldom does.

 

The Common Wombat is a large, heavily built marsupial. t is usually a metre long from nose to tail and about 35cm high. It has short powerful limbs with strong flattened claws for digging and has coarse brown or black fur.

Wombat - a large, heavily built marsupial

 

 

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