From Wikipedia, the free
encyclopedia
The Fourteenth Amendment to the
United States Constitution (Amendment XIV) is one of the
post-Civil
War amendments (known as the
Reconstruction Amendments), first intended to secure
rights for former
slaves. It includes the
Due Process and
Equal Protection Clauses among others. It was proposed
on
June 13,
1866, and ratified on
July 9,
1868.[1]
It is perhaps the most significant structural change to the
Constitution since the passage of the
United States Bill of Rights. The amendment provides a
broad definition of national
citizenship, overturning the
Dred Scott case, which excluded
African Americans. It requires the states to provide
equal protection under the law to all
persons (not only to citizens) within their
jurisdictions, and was used in the mid-20th
century to dismantle
legal segregation, as in
Brown v. Board of Education. Its Due Process Clause
has driven much important and controversial case law
regarding
privacy rights,
abortion (see
Roe v. Wade), and other issues.
The other two post-Civil War
amendments are the
Thirteenth Amendment (banning slavery) and the
Fifteenth Amendment (banning race-based voting
qualifications). According to
Supreme Court Justice
Noah Swayne, "Fairly construed, these amendments may be
said to rise to the dignity of a new
Magna Carta."[2]
It is indeed most tragic that there are some self anointed so called Liberty
Activists Gurus who opine that the 14th Amendment is a horrible amendment. I
am well aware of their approach and their reasoning-to-result. These people
are Flaming Fools. I do not have the time to elaborate why I am correct on
this. I, and another attorney, have tried to explain this to Rick Stanley,
and others, more than once, to no avail.
To ridicule the 14th Amendment, to try to abandon it, to surrender its
protections, to inexplicably persists with misconstruing it, is analogous to
using a blast from a 12 guage shotgun aimed at your jaw to floss your teeth.
The 14th Amendment did not make anyone a new type of citizen or a Federal
citizen.
The 14th Amendment states that, "No state shall make or enforce any law
which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United
States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or
property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its
jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws." That is an absolute,
categorical, no room for wiggle room, command, a bold, blanket, absolute
command in favor of individual liberty. Who, in their right mind, has a
meaningful, Liberty rooted, legitimate, quarrel with that language? If any
one does, I want to hear of it.
Did you note ". . . any person . . . ."? How is "any person" limited to
Blacks or People of Color or any race or any minority?
The 14th ends with, "The Congress shall have the power to enforce, by
appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article."
The fact that Congress does not enforce the 14th against the states does not
mean there is anything wrong with the 14th. It only means that there is a
major problem with Congress . . . and citizens who do not stand up for their
rights, per the Bill of Rights, the Constitution, and the 14th.
And, I am now convinced--again--that I thoroughly wasted my time in writing
this email because far too many are Cement Heads regarding the Fourteenth
Amendment.
Written by -- "Peter Mancus, just another dumb *@! attorney who graduated
with a BA With Honors in Political Science from the University of California
and a Doctors of Jurisprudence from the University of California, who has
also been studying these issues fairly intensely for the last 38 years, but,
then again, I am just an attorney, ...another damn good for nothing
attorney. One of the best things to come out of the 1861-1865 War Between
the States was the 14th Amendment, but so many have never read it, do not
understand it, misconstrue it, reject it, and do not use it wisely to
enforce their rights. Amazing. Absolutely amazing."
RICK STANLEY NOTE:
He [Peter Marcus] believes that the
14th Amendment gives us equal protection. It does not, in my opinion and the
opinion of many others who have studied the history therein. In fact, when
attempting to use the 14th Amendment once at the Federal Court of Appeals in
my Denver gun charges, I was told that I could not use it as I was not
a black minority citizen. In fact, I believe as do many others that the
14th Amendment made us all a "new type" of citizen, a "federal citizen"
without benefit of constitutional rights, but they in turn installed
"civil rights" at that time "in place of constitutional rights" with that
Amendment. Who is right and who is wrong?
I will say this and
you know this to be true: Constitutional rights are an illusion today.
Why? Why do courts "not allow" a defendant to mention the constitution, and
our constitutional rights, either pro se, or by lawyer? Isn't the federal
Constitution the Supreme Law of the Land, and the rights enumerated
therein? Or has something happened, something insidious by lawyers and
politicians? What was the mechanism besides pure tyranny? I, and many,
many others believe it was the 14th Amendment, installed after the Civil
War.