DNA,
RNA & Proteins |
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Protein Review Answers: 1. B - DNA is replicated first, then it is transcribed into mRNA, which is then used to direct protein synthesis. The protein is then expressed as the physical trait. 2. D - mRNA must bind to the small ribosomal subunit before initiation with tRNA - Methionine can occur. 3. C - The mRNA strand, composed of codons, directs the synthesis of the protein. 4. E - All of the events are necessary for the polypeptide chain to continue its elongation. 5. D - Translation continues until termination, when the ribosome encounters the STOP codon on the mRNA. 6. C - Bacteria are NOT too simplistic for controlling their protein synthesis. Jacob and Manod demonstrated this with their 1961 experiment. 7. TRUE - Lactose is a common inducer of protein synthesis in prokaryotes. Again, Jacob and Manod demonstrated this in their famous experiment of 1961. 8. FALSE - Methionine, the first amino acid to be added to every protein, is added at the P site during initiation. 9. FALSE - It is the ribosome that moves along the mRNA during translocation. 10. FALSE - Metamorphosis in insects cannot occur until the production of juvenile hormone is stopped. |
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