Isaiah 64:4
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Jesus:
Thomas 17
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Paul :
1 Corinthians 2:9
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Since the beginning of the world men have not heard, nor perceived by the ear, neither hath the eye seen, O God, beside thee, (Isaiah has the eye and ear phrases appearing in reverse order to both Thomas and Paul which are both consistent with each other in this respect) (The reference to the human mind or heart is left out by Isaiah - This may suggest that Paul may also have been referencing Thomas in his creation of 1 Corinthians) what he hath prepared for him that waiteth for him |
I shall give you what no eye has seen and what no ear has heard and what no hand has touched and what has never occurred to the human mind The word "prepared" is left out of the Gospel of Thomas consistent with its emphasis on realized eschatology. |
As it is written, Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, (The reference to hand touching is unique to Thomas, and is left out by both Paul and Isaiah. This is significant as both the entended hand and giving is an important image in Thomas, and also seen later in the Corinthians Chiasms 2:12, 14, and 14:1,8,14,17) neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared for them that love him |
(Thomas 17) Jesus said, "I shall give you what no eye has seen and what no ear has heard and what no hand has touched and what has never occurred to the human mind."
Give you |
(Thomas 95) Jesus said, "If you have money, do not lend it at interest, but give it to one from whom you will not get it back."
Give it |
2.6-9 |
God's Wisdom in a mystery ... things God prepared for those that love him. |
4.8a |
You are filled, rich and reign |
2:6. Howbeit we speak wisdom among them that are perfect: yet not the wisdom of this world, nor of the princes of this world, that come to nought: We speak wisdom 7. But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, [even] the hidden [wisdom], which God ordained before the world unto our glory: 8. Which none of the princes of this world knew: for had they known [it], they would not have crucified the Lord of glory. 9. But as it is written, Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared for them that love him. The princes The Wisdom of God... things God prepared for those that love him. |
4:7. For who maketh thee to differ [from another]? and what hast thou that thou didst not receive? now if thou didst receive [it], why dost thou glory, as if thou hadst not received [it]? [Thou] received [it] 8. Now ye are full, now ye are rich, ye have reigned as kings without us: and I would to God ye did reign, that we also might reign with you.
Ye are full,... Ye are rich |
The Gospel of Thomas |
1 Corinthians |
Jesus said, "I shall give you what no eye has seen and what no ear has heard and what no hand has touched and what has never occurred to the human mind," Thomas 17. No eye has seen and what no ear has heard What has never occurred to the human mind |
"But as it is written, Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared for them that love him," 1 Corinthians 2:9 Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard Neither have entered into the heart of man |
Jesus said, "If you have money, do not lend it at interest, but give it to one from whom you will not get it back,." Thomas 95. If you have money (C.f. Roman 11:33)
Give it
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Now ye are full, now ye are rich, ye have reigned as kings without us: and I would to God ye did reign, that we also might reign with you," 1 Corinthians 4:8. Now ye are rich For who maketh thee to differ [from another]? and what hast thou that thou didst not receive? now if thou didst receive [it], why dost thou glory, as if thou hadst not received [it]? 1 Corinthians 4:7. Thou didst receive [it] (i.e. God's Wisdom - 1 Corinthians 2:7 ) |
[10] (17) Jesus said, "I shall give you what no eye has seen and what no ear has heard and what no hand has touched and what has never occurred to the human mind." Give you |
(18) The disciples said to Jesus, "Tell us how our end will be." Jesus said, "Have you discovered, then, the beginning, that you look for the end? For where the beginning is, there will the end be. Blessed is he who will take his place in the beginning; he will know the end and will not experience death." Have you discovered He who will take his place |
(94) Jesus said, "He who seeks will find, and he who knocks will be let in." Seeks will find He who knocks will be let in |
(95) Jesus said, "If you have money, do not lend it at interest, but give it to one from whom you will not get it back." Give it |
[11] (17) Jesus said, "I shall give you what no eye has seen and what no ear has heard and what no hand has touched and what has never occurred to the human mind." Give you |
(16) Jesus said, "Men think, perhaps, that it is peace which I have come to cast upon the world. They do not know that it is dissension which I have come to cast upon the earth: fire, sword, and war. For there will be five in a house: three will be against two, and two against three, the father against the son, and the son against the father. And they will stand solitary." They do not know...it Fire upon earth |
(96) Jesus said, "The kingdom of the father is like a certain woman. She took a little leaven, concealed it in some dough, and made it into large loaves. Let him who has ears hear." Concealed it (Cooked) dough... loaves |
(95) Jesus said, "If you have money, do not lend it at interest, but give it to one from whom you will not get it back." Give it |
1 Corinthians 2.6-16 x 13.12-14.40 (Speaking God's up-building wisdom among the mature x Prophecy, the Preaching of Prophets, is the true Power that builds up the Church; tongues do not) |
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2.6-8 |
2:6: wisdom of rulers [archontes - "order- makers"] of this age doomed to pass away 8: Archontes crucified Lord of Glory ["glory" // "image" - sign of order] |
14.31-40 |
40: decently and in order 31: God of peace [= good order], all churches, saints [= renewed creation] |
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.10-16 | 10:
God revealed to us through Spirit 11: spirit of man knows man and Spirit of God knows God 12: we might know 16: know mind of Christ; we have mind of Christ. |
13.12-14.30 13.12 |
16-30:
a revelation 24 f.: unbeliever / outsider convicted by all, called to account by all; worship God and declare God is among you. 20: mature in thinking 1-2: utter mysteries in Spirit I shall understand fully. |
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Relevant Passage in Full 2:6. Howbeit we speak wisdom among them that are perfect: yet not the wisdom of this world, nor of the princes of this world, that come to nought: 7. But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, [even] the hidden [wisdom], which God ordained before the world unto our glory: 8. Which none of the princes of this world knew: for had they known [it], they would not have crucified the Lord of glory. 9. But as it is written, Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared for them that love him. 10. But God hath revealed them unto us by his Spirit: for the Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of God. 11. For what man knoweth the things of a man, save the spirit of man which is in him? even so the things of God knoweth no man, but the Spirit of God. 12. Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the spirit which is of God; that we might know the things that are freely given to us of God. 13. Which things also we speak, not in the words which man's wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth; comparing spiritual things with spiritual. 14. But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned. 15. But he that is spiritual judgeth all things, yet he himself is judged of no man. 16. For who hath known the mind of the Lord, that he may instruct him? But we have the mind of Christ. |
Relevant Passage in Full |
The Gospel of Thomas (From the above Bridal chamber chiasm) |
1 Corinthians (From the above Primary Chiasm) |
Jesus said, "I shall give you what no eye has seen and what no ear has heard and what no hand has touched and what has never occurred to the human mind," Thomas 17. No eye has seen and what no ear has heard What has never occurred to the human mind |
"But as it is written, Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared for them that love him," 1 Corinthians 2:9 Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard Neither have entered into the heart of man |
Jesus said, "If you have money, do not lend it at interest, but give it to one from whom you will not get it back,." Thomas 95. Give it (money)
Get it back
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For thou verily givest thanks well, but the other is not edified, 1 Corinthians 14:17 (see also 14:7-8). Givest thanks Greater is he that prophesieth than he that speaketh with tongues, except he interpret, that the church may receive edifying, 1 Corinthians 14:5 (see also 14: 3-5, 11, 17, 27). Receive edifying |
(18) The disciples said to Jesus, "Tell us how our end will be." Jesus said, "Have you discovered, then, the beginning, that you look for the end? For where the beginning is, there will the end be. Blessed is he who will take his place in the beginning; he will know the end and will not experience death." Have you discovered |
If any thing be revealed to another that sitteth by, let the first hold his peace, 1 Corinthians 14:30, (see also 14:6, 26. Be revealed to another |
(94) Jesus said, "He who seeks will find, and he who knocks will be let in." Seeks will find |
Follow after charity, and desire (seek) spiritual gifts, but rather that ye may prophesy, 1 Corinthians 14:1. seek spiritual gifts |
(16) Jesus said, "Men think, perhaps, that it is peace which I have come to cast upon the world. They do not know that it is dissension which I have come to cast upon the earth: fire, sword, and war. For there will be five in a house: three will be against two, and two against three, the father against the son, and the son against the father. And they will stand solitary." Cast... peace They do not know... it |
For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints, 1 Corinthians 14:33. Author... peace Be not children in understanding: ... all that will they not hear me,... to them that believe not: but prophesying serveth not for them that believe not, but for them which believe... If therefore... there come in those that are unlearned, or unbelievers, will they not say that ye are mad? 1 Corinthians 14:20-23. Those that are unlearned |
(96) Jesus said, "The kingdom of the father is like a certain woman. She took a little leaven, concealed it in some dough, and made it into large loaves. Let him who has ears hear." A certain woman... Concealed it Concealed Ears hear |
We speak wisdom among them that are perfect: yet not the wisdom of this world,... But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, [even] the hidden [wisdom], 1 Corinthians 2:6-7. The wisdom (Sophia) of God,... The hidden wisdom Be not children in understanding:... but in understanding be men. In the law it is written, With men of other tongues and other lips will I speak unto this people; and yet for all that will they not hear me, saith the Lord.... If any thing be revealed to another that sitteth by, let the first hold his peace. 14:21-22, 30. Revealed Hear me (See also: Hear; 1 Corinthians 2:14-16, Leaven; Matthew 13:33, 1 Corinthians 5:7-8) |
This page has considered common themes relating to Thomas 17 and 1
Corinthians 2:9. The female, male, and bridle chamber chiasms from
Thomas 17 and the primary and first secondary chiasms from 1 Corinthians
have also been examined for commonalities.
The giving and receiving of the wealth of wisdom and revelation to bring understanding to the heart and mind is a reoccurring theme.
Seeing and hearing spiritually,
and passing along the gifts that are given is the primary message.
The emphasis upon seeking and discovering that which is concealed and unknown is seen repeatedly within both the corresponding bridal chamber chiasms of Thomas and also within the corresponding verses of the primary chiasm in 1 Corinthians. This may suggest a common source or perhaps dependency of the one upon the other.
The
repeated reoccurance of these common themes and key words may suggest that Paul used The Gospel of Thomas in
the creation of the 1 Corinthians.
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